# Margaret ( 28 February 1261 – 9 April 1283 ), who married King Eirik II of Norway

** Capetian House of Courtenay – Latin Emperors of Constantinople ( 1217 – 1283 )

* 1261 – Margaret of Scotland, Queen of Norway ( d. 1283 )

* 1283 – Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, captures Charles of Salermo.

* 1283 – War of the Sicilian Vespers: Roger of Lauria, commanding the Aragonese fleet defeats a Angevin fleet sent to put down a rebellion on Malta in the Battle of Malta.

By the years 1278 – 1283 the eradication of the local culture was complete, even though its remnants survived in the forest for decades to come.

* 1283 – Dafydd ap Gruffydd, prince of Gwynedd in Wales, becomes the first nobleman executed by being hanged, drawn and quartered.

The Acts of Welsh rulers 1120 – 1283.

In the Middle East, Ala ' iddin Ata-Malik Juvayni ( 1226 – 1283 ) was a Persian historian who wrote an account of the Mongol Empire entitled Ta ' rīkh-i jahān-gushā ( History of the World Conqueror ).

* 1283 – July 8 – At the naval Battle of Malta at Valletta, an Angevin fleet sent to help put down a rebellion on Malta is defeated by the fleet of Roger of Lauria.

* 1283 – June 1 – The young Duke Rudolph II of Austria is forced to yield his claim on the Duchies of Austria and Styria to his elder brother, Albert I of Germany, under the Treaty of Rheinfelden.

* 1283 – Kublai Khan's Yuan Dynasty invades the Khmer empire of present-day Cambodia ; King Jayavarman VIII decides to pay tribute rather than fight the invasion, buying peace and preserving the empire.

* 1280 to 1283 – The E codex of the Cantigas de Santa Maria, a collection of Portuguese musical manuscripts, is dated to between 1280 and 1283.

* 1283 – King Ramkhamhaeng the Great of the Sukhothai kingdom creates the Thai alphabet, according to tradition.

* 1283 – October 3 – Death by drawing and quartering is first used as a form of capital punishment ( for the newly created crime of high treason ) by King Edward I of England in his execution of Dafydd ap Gruffydd, the last ruler of an independent Wales.

* 1280 – Construction on the northern section of the Grand Canal of China is begun ; it is completed in 1283.

* 1283 – Construction of Caernarfon Castle, Conwy Castle ( completed in 1289 ), and Harlech Castle are begun in Wales by King Edward I of England as a system of defenses against possible future Welsh uprisings.

* 1283 – The city of Guiyang is founded in China.

* c. 1283: The game of astronomical tables, from Libro de los juegos Alfonso X of Castile in Spain commissioned Libro de ajedrez, dados, y tablas ( Libro de los Juegos ( The Book of Games )) translated into Castilian from Arabic and added illustrations with the goal of perfecting the work.

The Libro de los Juegos, (" Book of games "), or Libro de acedrex, dados e tablas, (" Book of chess, dice and tables ", in Old Spanish ) was commissioned by Alfonso X of Castile, Galicia and León and completed in his scriptorium in Toledo in 1283, is an exemplary piece of Alfonso ’ s medieval literary legacy.

* The Libro de los juegos, an early European treatise on board games ( including chess, dice, and a version of backgammon ), is commissioned by King Alfonso X of Castile between 1251 and 1283.

While it is mostly known for its extensive discussion of chess, the Alfonso X manuscript Libro de los juegos, completed in 1283, describes rules for a number of dice and tables games.

Knights Templar playing chess, Libro de los juegos ( 1283 )

* The E. codex of the Cantigas de Santa Maria, a collection of Portuguese musical manuscripts, is dated to between 1280 and 1283.

de: 1283

Master James of Saint George ( c. 1230 – 1309 ), also known as Jacques de Saint-Georges d ' Espéranche, was an architect from Savoy responsible for designing many of Edward I's castles, including Conwy, Harlech and Caernarfon ( all begun in 1283 ) and Beaumaris in Anglesey ( begun 1295 ).

* Ferry de Verneuil ( died 1283 ), Marshal of France in 1272

His administrative experience formed the basis of his principal work, the Coustumes de Beauvoisis of 1283, which was first printed in 1690.

The town's earliest existing charter is from 1283, granted by Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln, confirming rights granted by one of his forebears between 1147 and 1177.

It was created by writ for Roger de Mowbray in 1283.

* Walter de Fulburn ( 1283 – 1288 ).

The best known example of this tradition is Adam de la Halle's Le Jeu de Robin et Marion, circa 1283.

* Margaret of Cyprus ( 1244 – Cyprus, January 30, 1308 ), Lady of Tyre ( 1283 – 1290 / 1291 ), later Titular, and Titular Princess of Antioch, she died as a nun and was buried at the Dominician Church, at Nicosia, married on or after September 22, 1268 Jean de Montfort, Conte di Squillace, Lord of Toron and Lord of Tyre ( ca.

* Jean de Montfort ( died 1283 ), lord of Tyre and of Toron

* 1283 – 1285 Roger de La Legh

de: Kategorie: 1283

The city was first constructed as early as 1283 AD during the Yuan Dynasty.

A similar organisation of painters, who generally worked on cloth, existed as early as 1283.

The most famous of them were the tournaments held in the market streets of the great Flemish cities, notably at the religious feast of the Epinette, which is mentioned at Lille as early as 1283.

The royal home was occupied and expropriated by the English Crown in early 1283.

Hugh III attempted to re-assert his authority on the mainland by landing at Beirut in 1283, but this was ineffective and he died in Tyre in 1284.

Both sides temporized ; the expense of a long war might be disastrous for both, and Peter and Charles arranged for a judicial duel, with a hundred knights apiece, on 1 June 1283 at Bordeaux.

Margaret was born on 9 April 1283 in Tønsberg.

Year 1283 ( MCCLXXXIII ) was a common year starting on Friday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

After 1277, and increasingly after 1283, Edward embarked on a full-scale project of English settlement of Wales, creating new towns like Flint, Aberystwyth, and Rhuddlan.

These cottages are the most substantial surviving part of Gloucester College, Worcester's predecessor on the same site: this was a college for Benedictine monks, founded in 1283 and dissolved with the Dissolution of the Monasteries in about 1539.

Edward captured Aberconwy in March 1283 and decided that the location would form the centre of a new county: the abbey would be relocated eight miles inland and a new English castle and walled town would be built on the monastery's former site.

The work was controlled by Sir John Bonvillars and overseen by master mason James of St. George, and the first phase of work between 1283 and 1284 focused on creating the exterior curtain walls and towers.

In 1283, Burchard of Mount Sion described a destroyed castle on the site that had belonged to the Teutonic Order. The castle was built around two towers with an outer enclosure wall. It was rebuilt in the eighteenth century by Dhaher al-Omar, the Bedouin leader who became Ottoman governor of the Galilee. The outer enclosure walls and moat were reconstructed, together with an angled entrance gatehouse.

It is not clear how much time he actually spent in his see: documents show him on mission in Perugia for the pope in 1283 and dictating his will there.

* Sir Robert Holland ( c. 1283 – 1328 ), nobleman, was murdered in Borehamwood on 15 Oct 1328.

Dolwyddelan which was at risk of becoming encircled was first abandoned on January 18, 1283.

Historical sources mention Vriezst in 1263 AD and Vriest 1283 as a place of a mill and by the end of the 13th century the Cistercian Monks of Oliwa owned four or five water mills on the Strieß ( Strzyża ), the creek running through Wrzeszcz.

Conwy Castle and the town walls were built, on the instruction of Edward I of England, between 1283 and 1289, as part of his conquest of the principality of Wales.

He was elected on 9 July 1283 and consecrated on 9 January 1284.