Mona supports following code pages: 1252 ( Latin 1 ), 1250 ( Latin 2: East Europe ), 1251 ( Cyrillic ), 1253 ( Greek ), 932 ( JIS / Japan ), 737 ( Greek ; former 437G ), 437 ( US ).

In 1253, prince Daniel of Halych was crowned by a papal archbishop in Drohiczyn as the first King of all Rus ' ( Latin: Rex Rusiae ).

In 1253, Manuel negotiated for a dynastic alliance with King Louis IX of France, by which he hoped to secure the help of the Crusaders against the Seljuks and Laskarids of Nicaea, but Louis advised him to seek a wife from the Latin Empire of Constantinople.

* 1253 – September 22 – Dōgen Zenji, founder of the Sōtō school of Zen Buddhism in Japan and author of the Shōbōgenzō and other important works ( b. 1200 )

1253: Nichiren founds the Nichiren school.

Nondual themes are very strong in the literary work of Dogen ( 1200 – 1253 ), who founded the Soto school of Japanese Buddhism.

The official school of the Trần Dynasty, Quốc học viện, was established in June 1253 to teach Four Books and Five Classics to royal students ( thái học sinh ).

Founded in 1328, it is the second oldest school in the Netherlands with recorded date of establishment ( after the Johan de Witt-gymnasium in Dordrecht, established 1253 ).

Andrew died some time after 1253, while he was active as a missionary in Palestine.

During Louis IX's stay in Acre, Henry I died in 1253, and was succeeded in Cyprus by his infant son Hugh II.

In 1253, Mindaugas was crowned and the Kingdom of Lithuania was established.

During the summer of 1253 he was crowned King of Lithuania, ruling between 300, 000 and 400, 000 subjects.

Mindaugas, the King of Lithuania, was baptised together with his wife after his coronation in 1253, hoping that this would help stop the Crusaders ' attacks, which it did not.

Among other things, in 1253 Nichiren predicted the Mongol invasions of Japan: a prediction which was validated in 1274.

The Dominican priest Peter of Verona, martyred by Albigensian heretics in 1252, was raised to the altars, as was Stanislaus of Szczepanów, the great Polish Archbishop of Cracow, both in 1253.

At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Patricius and Hypatius ( or, less frequently, year 1253 Ab urbe condita ).

Year 1253 ( MCCLIII ) was a common year starting on Wednesday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

Thus a decree was handed over to the Mongol commander Kitbuqa who began to assault several Hashshashin fortresses in 1253 before Hulagu's advance in 1256.

In Norman times a small castle was established at Bossiney, probably before the Domesday Survey of 1086 ; Bossiney and Trevena were established as a borough in 1253 by Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall.

The dispute with Aymer was only settled in early 1253.

Amadeus IV ( 1197, Montmélian, Savoie – June 24, 1253 ) was Count of Savoy from 1233 to 1253.

Boniface ( b. 1244, Chambéry – mortally wounded on battlefield in 1263 ) was Count of Savoy from 1253 to 1263, succeeding his father Amadeus IV.

Thomas II ( c. 1199, Montmélian – February 7, 1259 ) was the Lord of Piedmont from 1233 to his death, Count of Flanders jure uxoris from 1237 to 1244, and regent of the County of Savoy from 1253 to his death, while his nephew Boniface was fighting abroad.

Amadeus V ( between 1249 and 1253, Le Bourget-du-Lac – 16 October 1323, Avignon ), surnamed the Great for his wisdom and success as a ruler, was the Count of Savoy from 1285 to 1323.

Between 1253 and 1260 the town was incorporated according to the German town law called Środa Śląska Law after Środa Śląska in Silesia, a local variation of the Magdeburg Law, and soon started to grow.

Dōgen Zenji ( 道元禅師 ; also Dōgen Kigen 道元希玄, or Eihei Dōgen 永平道元, or Koso Joyo Daishi ) ( 19 January 1200 – 22 September 1253 ) was a Japanese Zen Buddhist teacher born in Kyōto.

The work was discovered among Dōgen ’ s papers by Ejō in 1253, just three months after Dōgen ’ s death.

John I of Brabant, also called John the Victorious ( 1252 / 1253 – 3 May 1294 ) was Duke of Brabant ( 1267 – 1294 ), Lothier and Limburg ( 1288 – 1294 ).

In August 1253, after much worry about the order's insistence on absolute poverty, Innocent finally approved the rule of the 2nd Order of the Franciscans, the Poor Clares, founded by St. Clare of Assisi, the great friend of St Francis.

* Church of Santa Giuliana, heir of a female monastery founded in 1253, which in its later years gained a reputation for dissoluteness, until the French turned it into a granary.

Thomas FitzMaurice, 1st Baron Kerry founded a Franciscan friary there in 1253, and Nicholas, the 2nd Lord Kerry, built a leper house there in 1312.

King Afonso III of Portugal founded the town in 1253 in the name of Viana.

In 1253 they founded Frankfurt an der Oder as a river-crossing and as a staging-point for further expansion easward.

The town was officially founded in 1253, and the rights were confirmed in 1271 by the Bohemian King Přemysl Otakar II.

* 1253 ( Kenchō 5 ): Kenchō-ji founded.

Böblingen was founded by Count Wilhelm von Tübingen-Böblingen in 1253.

* 1253 – Nichiren, a Japanese Buddhist monk, propounds Nam Myoho Renge Kyo for the very first time and declares it to be the essence of Buddhism, in effect founding Nichiren Buddhism.

To ascend the throne, he abdicated from the county of Boulogne and later ( 1253 ) divorced Matilda.

Muban ruled Korea under successive Warrior Leaders until the Mongol Conquest in 1253.

* 1253: First known mention of the name " Gdynia ", as a Pomeranian ( Kashubian ) fishing village.

The Palatinate and Bavaria were originally held by the same individual, but in 1253, they were divided between two members of the House of Wittelsbach.

* 1253 – Battle of West-Capelle: John I of Avesnes defeats Guy of Dampierre.

* 1253 – Mindaugas is crowned King of Lithuania.

* 1194 – Clare of Assisi, Italian saint ( d. 1253 )

In the 1990s the historian Edvardas Gudavičius published research supporting an exact coronation date – 6 July 1253.

To eliminate any possible doubts, Nichiren decided to spend some time at Mount Kōya, the centre of esoteric Buddhism, and also in Nara, Japan ’ s ancient capital, where he studied the Ritsu sect, which emphasized strict monastic discipline and ordination. During this time, he became convinced of the pre-eminence of the Lotus Sutra and in 1253, returned to Seichoji.

The mantra he expounded on 28 April 1253, known as the Daimoku or Odaimoku, Nam ( u )- Myōhō-Renge-Kyō, expresses his devotion to that body of teachings.

( The Wonderful Dharma of the Lotus ), Nichiren added to the title the word Namu ( devotion to ), and declared on 28 April 1253, the chanting of the phrase Nam ( u ) Myoho Renge Kyo as his basic practice for revealing one ’ s Buddha nature in daily life.

Then in 1253 Przemysł issued a charter to Thomas of Guben ( Gubin ) for the founding of a town under Magdeburg law, between the castle and the river.

He became Bishop of Verdun in 1253.

Historian Romas Batūra identifies the city with Voruta, one of the castles of Mindaugas, crowned in 1253 as King of Lithuania.