One particularly important tablet, currently on display at the Istanbul Archaeology Museum, details the terms of a peace settlement reached years after the Battle of Kadesh between the Hittites and the Egyptians under Ramesses II, in 1259 or 1258 BC.

By the end of the century, three giudicati had fallen to the Arborea, Pisa or Genoa: Cagliari in 1258 to Pisa, Logudoro in 1259 to powerful Genoese families of merchants ( most notably the Dorias ), and Gallura in 1288 to Pisa, although the latter was disputed until the early 14th century.

Baiju was supposedly reproached by Hulegu for failing to extend Mongol power further, and, indeed, was replaced by him as supreme commander as early as 1255, but served under him ably in further campaigns: against the Sultanate of Rum ( to extract tribute and replace the sultan ) in 1256, in the assault on Baghdad in 1258, and in the advance on Syria towards Egypt in 1259.

* The Provisions of Oxford ( 1258 ) and Westminster ( 1259 ) | England Calling

** Umar ( 1258 – 1259 )

With the virtual disappearance of the Byzantine fleet after the Fourth Crusade, the title was retained as an honorific in the Empire of Nicaea, where Michael VIII Palaiologos ( r. 1259 – 1282 ) assumed the title when he became regent for John IV Laskaris ( r. 1258 – 1261 ).

In 1258, Boniface objected to the selection of Hugh de Balsham as Bishop of Ely, and tried to elevate Adam Marsh instead, but Hugh appealed to Rome, which upheld Hugh's election.

Boniface held church councils to reform the clergy, in 1257 at London, in 1258 at Merton, and in 1261 at Lambeth.

After this, he was especially known for acting as a mediator between conflicting parties ( In Cologne he is not only known for being the founder of Germany's oldest university there, but also for " the big verdict " ( der Große Schied ) of 1258, which brought an end to the conflict between the citizens of Cologne and the archbishop.

This certainly was a successful device as water clocks of similar design were still being made in Baghdad when the Mongols captured the city in 1258 A. D. A variety of automatic devices have been used over the centuries to accomplish useful tasks or simply to just entertain.

After the Mongolian invasions ( 1231 – 1258 ), however, Korea was relinquished imperial title.

It was written in the Tarikh-i Firishta ( 1606 – 1607 ) that Nasir ud din Mahmud the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate presented the envoy of the Mongol ruler Hulegu Khan with a dazzling pyrotechnics display upon his arrival in Delhi in 1258 AD.

John of Arsuf had died in 1258 died and was replaced as bailli by Geoffrey of Sergines, Louis IX's lieutenant in Acre.

In 1258, Louis and James I of Aragon signed the Treaty of Corbeil, under which Louis renounced his feudal overlordship over the County of Barcelona, which was held by the King of Aragon.

Nichiren's father, a fisherman, was Mikuni-no-Tayu Shigetada, also known as Nukina Shigetada Jiro ( d. 1258 ) and his mother was Umegiku-nyo ( d. 1267 ).

One of the Ghazi emirates was led by Osman I ( 1258 – 1326 ), from which the name Ottoman is derived, son of Ertuğrul, around Eskişehir in western Anatolia.

Osman I or Othman I or Osman Gazi ( 1258 – 1326 ) Sultan Osman Ghazi, or Osman Bey or I. Osman, Osman Gazi Han ), nicknamed " Kara " for his courage, was the leader of the Ottoman Turks, and the founder of the dynasty that established and ruled the Ottoman Empire.

Baghdad had been sacked by Hulagu Khan in 1258, the very year Osman I was born.

At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Theodorus and Sabinianus ( or, less frequently, year 1258 Ab urbe condita ).

Henryk IV Probus ( Latin for the Righteous ) ( or Prawy ; ) ( c. 1258 – 23 June 1290 ) was a member of the Silesian branch of the royal Polish Piast dynasty.

Year 1258 ( MCCLVIII ) was a common year starting on Tuesday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

The battle occurred because of the vacillation of King Henry III, who was refusing to honour the terms of the Provisions of Oxford, an agreement he had signed with his barons, led by Montfort, in 1258.

The Abbasids ' rule was briefly ended for three years in 1258, when Hulagu Khan, the Mongol khan, sacked Baghdad, resuming in Mamluk Egypt in 1261, from where they continued to claim authority in religious matters until 1519, when power was formally transferred to the Ottoman Empire and the capital relocated to Constantinople.

These decrees were done without royal consent and thus was tantamount to a ecclesiastical revolt against royal authority similar to the baronial opposition movement that had begun in 1258.

The main body was completed in only 38 years, from 1220 to 1258.

Due to the high water table in the new location, the cathedral was built on only four feet of foundations, and by 1258 the nave, transepts and choir were complete.

John IV Doukas Laskaris ( or Ducas Lascaris ) ( Greek: Ιωάννης Δ ΄ Δούκας Λάσκαρις, Iōannēs IV Doukas Laskaris ) ( December 25, 1250 – c. 1305 ) was emperor of Nicaea from August 18, 1258 to December 25, 1261.

Michael was invested with the titles of megas doux and, in November 1258, of despotēs.

The history of the capital of Drenthe can be traced back to at least 1258, when a new location had to be found for the Maria in Campis monastery, which was originally built near Coevorden as a penalty for the slaughter in 1227 of the army of the Bishop of Utrecht at the hands of Drenthe's peasants, in what has come to be known as the Battle of Ane.

Theodore II Doukas Laskaris or Ducas Lascaris (, Theodōros II Doukas Laskaris ) ( 1221 / 1222 – August 18, 1258 ) was emperor of Nicaea, 1254 – 1258.

In 1258 the Provisions of Oxford established a baronial government of which Hugh's elder brother Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk was a leading member, and Hugh was appointed Chief Justiciar.

Before the Second Vatican Council, the main stress was laid on this second aspect, as exemplified in canon 1258 of the 1917 Code of Canon Law:

The origin of this second United Nations military presence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( DRC ) is found in the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement on the 17th of July 1999 and the following United Nations Security Council Resolution 1258 of August 6, 1999, authorizing the deployment of a maximum of 90 officers.

In 1258, when both North China and the Islamic world were part of the Mongol Empire, Hulagu Khan established an observatory in Maragheh for the astronomer Nasir al-Din al-Tusi at which a few Chinese astronomers were present, resulting in the Chinese-Uighur calendar that al-Tusi describes in his Zij-i Ilkhani.

After the fall of the Abbasids in 1258, a practice known to the Turks and Mongols transformed itself into Qanun, which gave power to caliphs, governors, and sultans alike to " make their own regulations for activities not addressed by the sharia.

In 1258 seven leading barons forced Henry to agree to the Provisions of Oxford, which effectively abolished the absolutist Anglo-Norman monarchy, giving power to a council of fifteen barons to deal with the business of government and providing for a thrice-yearly meeting of parliament to monitor their performance.

The total area is 10. 01 km² which gives a population density of 1258 inhabitants per km².

Ultimately, in 1258, the King was forced to accept the Provisions of Oxford, which prohibited, among other things, the creation of new forms of writ without the sanction of the King's council.

When the Mongol Empire's troops of Hulagu Khan sacked Baghdad in 1258 and advanced towards Syria, Mamluk Emir Baibars (, Circassian: Bipars, a common Circassian name which means the frontier defending warrior ) left Damascus for Cairo where he was welcomed by Sultan Qutuz.

Mongke also ordered an empire-wide census in 1252 which took several years to complete, not being finished until Novgorod in the far northwest was counted in 1258.

The counts of Dillingen ruled from the 10th to the 13th century, then ( 1258 ) the territory was turned over to the Prince Bishops of Augsburg, who gained several villages for their clerical state, hence subdividing the region into several patches, which were dissolved in the early 19th century.

The earliest year for which a presiding officer has been identified is 1258, when Peter de Montfort presided over the Parliament held in Oxford.

In 1258, seven leading barons forced Henry to agree and swear an oath to the Provisions of Oxford, which effectively abolished the absolutist Anglo-Norman monarchy, giving power to a council of fifteen barons to deal with the business of government and providing for a thrice-yearly meeting of parliament to monitor their performance.

Bohemond tried to persuade the Genoese to support the Venetians, but the Embriaco family rebelled against him in 1258 and escalated the situation to a civil war which lasted off and on for decades.

During the Barons ' wars of the reign of King John ( 1199 – 1216 ) which led up to Magna Carta signed in 1215, Fulk II's son and heir Fulk III FitzWarin ( d. 1258 ) rebelled and the manor escheated to the crown and passed temporarily into the stewardship of Hugh de Nevill.

They were helped by the Mongols ' sack of Baghdad in 1258, which effectively destroyed the Abbasid caliphate.

Installed in 1258 by a group of barons led by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, the provisions forced King Henry III of England to accept a new form of government in which power was placed in the hands of a council of twenty-four members, twelve selected by the crown, twelve by the barons.

The Pandya power extended from the Telugu countries on banks of the Godavari river to the northern half of Sri Lanka, which was invaded by Sundara Pandyan I in 1258 and on his behalf by his younger brother Jatavarman Vira Pandyan I from 1262-1264. later Jatavarman Sundara Pandiyan appointed his brother to rule KOngu country, Chola nadu and Hoysala country.

In 1258, initiating the move toward reform, seven leading barons forced Henry to agree to the Provisions of Oxford, which effectively abolished the absolutist Anglo-Norman monarchy, giving power to a council of twenty-four barons to deal with the business of government and providing for a great council in the form of a parliament every three years, to monitor their performance.

In 1258 Lars sent Pope Alexander IV a request that married clergy not be excommunicated, a request which indicates married clery were not uncommon.