Alfonso III ( 1265, Valencia – 18 June 1291 AD ), called the Liberal ( el Liberal ) or the Free ( also " the Frank ," from el Franc ), was the King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona ( as Alfons II ) from 1285.

The first elected parliament was De Montfort's Parliament in England in 1265.

This studium was transformed into the Order's first studium provinciale by Saint Thomas Aquinas in 1265.

In 1265, an allegedly forged letter was presented to or by the Rath of Hamburg.

This description of a manor house at Chingford, Essex in England was recorded in a document for the Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral when it was granted to Robert Le Moyne in 1265:

In 1265 a stone castle was built at Jelgava, on the Lielupe, and became the main military base for crusader attacks against the Semigallians.

He was sent to England in 1265 by Pope Clement IV to mediate between King Henry III of England and his barons, and to preach the Crusades.

* Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, was killed of wounds suffered at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, his corpse was beheaded, castrated and quartered by the knights of King Henry III of England.

Pope Clement IV ( 23 November 1190 / 1200 – 29 November 1268 ), born Gui Faucoi called in later life le Gros ( Guy Foulques the Fat ; ), was Pope from 5 February 1265 until his death.

Pyrgopolynices from Miles Gloriosus ( vs. 1265 ), in bragging about his long life, says he was born one day later than Jupiter.

Tannhäuser, a prominent German Minnesänger and poet, was a contemporary of Pope Urban IV — the pope died in 1264, and the Minnesänger died shortly after 1265.

Other Italian poets of the time, including Dante Alighieri ( 1265 – 1321 ) and Guido Cavalcanti ( c. 1250 – 1300 ) wrote sonnets, but the most famous early sonneteer was Petrarca ( known in English as Petrarch ).

The main text of the Castile circle, the Treatise on the Left Emanation, was written by Jacob ha-Cohen in around 1265.

At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Paulus and Moschianus ( or, less frequently, year 1265 Ab urbe condita ).

Tannhäuser ( Middle High German: Tanhûser ; died after 1265 ) was a German Minnesänger and poet.

Charles entered Rome on 23 May 1265 and was proclaimed King of Sicily.

Year 1265 ( MCCLXV ) was a common year starting on Thursday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

Montfort was defeated at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, and within two years the rebellion was extinguished.

– 4 August 1265 ), also called Simon de Munford and sometimes referred to as Simon V de Montfort to distinguish him from other Simon de Montforts, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman.

The Parliament of 1265 ( De Montfort's Parliament ), which he summoned, was a packed assembly ; but it can hardly be supposed that the representation which he granted to the towns was intended to be a temporary expedient.

Simon de Montfort died on 4 August 1265 at the battle of Evesham, and was buried at the nearby Evesham Abbey.

The friars built an oratory to the Blessed Virgin Mary and by 1265, the brethren, in keeping with their devotion to study, began erecting a school.

Bacon circumvented this restriction through his acquaintance with Cardinal Guy le Gros de Foulques, who became Pope Clement IV in 1265.

* 1265 – August 4 – The Battle of Evesham is fought in Worcestershire, with the army of Edward defeating the forces of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort and killing de Montfort and many of his allies.

Vinton's highest point is on Olney Rd., at an elevation of 1265 ', which affords a good view of the adjacent city of Roanoke, at least for people with houses favorably positioned.

Napton was still part of the Honour of Winchester in 1271 but Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester had died in 1265 with no male heir, leaving his estates to his three daughters.

The name De Montfort University was taken from Simon de Montfort, a 13th century Earl of Leicester credited with establishing the first parliament in 1265.

This pulpit, made of Carrara marble, was sculpted between the end of 1265 and November 1268 with the extensive participation of his son Giovanni Pisano and his assistants Arnolfo di Cambio, Lapo di Ricevuto and several other artists.

He received his training in the workshop of his father and in 1265 – 1268 he worked with his father on the pulpit in Siena Cathedral.

A 1265 treaty of Yaroslav Yaroslavich with Novgorod mentions Tre Volost (), which is later also mentioned in other documents dated as late as 1471.

This manuscript was carried down to 1265, with brief notes and emendations in the hand of Matthew Paris.

It is certainly the case from manorial records of 1265 that the owner of the manor of Boarstall was the ceremonial keeper of the Bernwood Forest, suggesting a link with the earlier legend.

In 1265 Chögyal Phagpa returned to Tibet and for the first time made an attempt to impose Sakya hegemony with the appointment of Shakya Bzang-po ( a long time servant and ally of the Sakyas ) as the Dpon-chen (' great administrator ') over Tibet in 1267.

Kilij Arslan IV was executed in 1265 and Kaykhusraw III ( 1265 – 1284 ) became the nominal ruler of all of Anatolia, with the tangible power exercised either by the Mongols or the sultan's influential regents.

He retired with the NL record for career games at shortstop ( 2222 ) and the Major League records for fielding average in a career (. 980 ) and a single season (. 991, in ), and was also among the career leaders in assists ( sixth, 6857 ) and double plays ( fourth, 1265 ); his records have since been broken, though he retains the NL mark for career fielding average.

Note: Some editors ( such as Barrett ) exchange the second parabasis ( lines 1265 – 91 ) with the song ( lines 1450 – 73 ) in which Bdelycleon is commended for filial devotion.

In 1265 in accordance with the injunction of the Chapter of the Roman province of the Order of Preachers at Anagni, Thomas Aquinas was assigned as regent master at the studium conventuale at Santa Sabina: “ Fr.

Simon de Montfort had the real power behind the throne, but when he tried to take the throne, he was defeated with his son at the Battle of Evesham on 4 August 1265.

** " Fear and Clothing " ( with Paul Johnson, in 2000 AD # 1265, 2001 )

In 1265 ' Phags-pa returned to Tibet and for the first time made an attempt to impose Sa-skya hegemony with the appointment of Shakya Bzang-po ( a long time servant and ally of the Sa-skyas ) as the Dpon-chen ' great administrator ' over Tibet in 1267.

In Italy Nicola Pisano ( 1258 – 78 ) and his son Giovanni developed a style that is often called Proto-Renaissance, with unmistakable influence from Roman sarcophagi and sophisticated and crowded compositions, including a sympathetic handling of nudity, in relief panels on their pulpit of Siena Cathedral ( 1265 – 68 ), the Fontana Maggiore in Perugia, and Giovanni's pulpit in Pistoia of 1301.

Civil strife re-emerged under Henry III, with the rebel barons in 1258 – 59 demanding widespread reforms, and an early version of Parliament was summoned in 1265 to represent the rebel interests.

In December 1264 he was given a safe conduct to visit the king, and then and in May 1265 he spoke with Edward, helping organise his escape from Kenilworth Castle on 28 May.

In August 1265 he was made keeper of Westmorland, in October he was given custody of Carlisle Castle, made High Sheriff of Cumberland and trusted with subduing London on behalf of the king.