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In 1285 in Eger ( Cheb ), he married Judith of Habsburg ( 1271 – 1297 ), daughter of Rudolph I of Germany and his wife Gertrude of Hohenburg.
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1285 and ),
Alfonso III ( 1265, Valencia – 18 June 1291 AD ), called the Liberal ( el Liberal ) or the Free ( also " the Frank ," from el Franc ), was the King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona ( as Alfons II ) from 1285.
Thus in 1285 he declared war on his uncle, James II of Majorca, and conquered both Majorca ( 1285 ) and Ibiza ( 1286 ), effectively reassuming suzerainty over the Kingdom of Majorca.
Early in the 14th century, an unknown author built upon the continuation of Petrus Guillermi, adding the biographies of popes Martin IV ( d. 1285 ) through John XXII ( 1316 – 1334 ), with information taken from the " Chronicon Pontificum " of Bernardus Guidonis, stopping abruptly in 1328.
# Philip III ( 1 May 1245 – 5 October 1285 ), married firstly to Isabella of Aragon in 1262 and secondly to Maria of Brabant in 1274
Pope Honorius IV ( c. 1210 – 3 April 1287 ), born Giacomo Savelli, was Pope for two years, from 1285 to 1287.
This is evident from legislation embodied in his constitution of 17 September 1285 ( Constitutio super ordinatione regni Siciliae ), in which he stated that no government can prosper that is not founded on justice and peace.
Pope Martin IV, ( c. 1210 / 1220 – 28 March 1285 ), born Simon de Brion, held the papacy from 21 February 1281 until his death.
* 1285 – April 25 – Mamluk sultan Qalawun begins a siege of the Crusader fortress of Margat ( in present-day Syria ), a major stronghold of the Knights Hospitaller thought to be impregnable ; he captures the fortress a month later.
* Ferdinand IV of Castile and Leon ( 1285 – 1312 ), became king 1295
Charles I ( 21 March 1226 – 7 January 1285 ), known also as Charles of Anjou, was the King of Sicily by conquest from 1266, though he had received it as a papal grant in 1262 and was expelled from the island in the aftermath of the Sicilian Vespers of 1282.
# Hedwig ( d. 1285 / 86 ), married 1270 in Vienna to Otto VI, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel and left no issue.
# Guta ( Jutte / Bona ) ( 13 March 1271 – 18 June 1297, Prague ), married 24 January 1285 to King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and became the mother of king Wenceslaus III of Bohemia, Poland and Hungary, of queen Anne of Bohemia ( 1290 – 1313 ), duchess of Carinthia, and of queen Elisabeth of Bohemia ( 1292 – 1330 ), countess of Luxembourg.
The first clause of Westminster II ( 1285 ), known as De donis conditionalibus, dealt with family settlement of land, and entails.
On various occasions the popes found asylum from the tumults of Rome within its walls, and it was the meeting-place of five conclaves ( Perugia Papacy ), including those that elected Honorius III ( 1216 ), Clement IV ( 1285 ), Celestine V ( 1294 ), and Clement V ( 1305 ); the papal presence was characterised by a pacificatory rule between the internal rivalries.
Objections to the incident were raised as early as the fourth Islamic century, such as in the work of an-Nahhās and continued to be raised throughout later generations by scholars such as Abu Bakr ibn al -‘ Arabi ( d. 1157 ), Fakhr ad-Din Razi ( 1220 ) as well as al-Qurtubi ( 1285 ).
# Peter ( 1240 – 1285 ), successor in Aragon, Catalonia, and Valencia
# James ( c. 1255 – 1285 ), lord of Xèrica
Peter the Great (, ; 1239, Valencia – 2 November 1285 ) was the King of Aragon ( as Peter III ) of Valencia ( as Peter I ), and Count of Barcelona ( as Peter II ) from 1276 to his death.
1285 and married
In 1273, He married Margaret of Flanders ( d. 3 July 1285 ), daughter of Guy, Count of Flanders and had the following children:
On 24 January 1285, Wenceslaus married Judith of Habsburg, daughter of Rudolf I, to whom he had been betrothed since 1276.
# 1285 Rikissa, daughter of King Valdemar of Sweden ; one daughter: Ryksa Elizabeth ( 1286 – 1335 ), married King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia in 1300, secondly King Rudolph I of Bohemia in 1306
After his marriage to Alice de Lusignan was annulled in 1285, Gilbert was to be married to Joan of Acre, a daughter of King Edward I of England and his first wife Eleanor of Castile.
He married sometime before 1285, Alice of Saluzzo ( also known as Alesia di Saluzzo ), daughter of Thomas I of Saluzzo in Italy.
# Philip III of France ( 1 May 1245 – 5 October 1285 ), married firstly Isabella of Aragon, by whom he had issue, including Philip IV of France and Charles, Count of Valois ; he married secondly Maria of Brabant, by whom he had issue, including Margaret of France.
In 1304, Frederick IV married Elisabeth of Austria ( 1285 – 1352 ), daughter of Albert I of Austria the Emperor.
* John I (* after 1248 – 30 July 1285 *, in Wittenberg upon Elbe ), co-ruling Duke of Saxony with his younger brother Albert II, resigned in 1282, John I married in 1257 Ingeborg Birgersdotter of Småland (* 1247 / or ca.
Sometime prior to July 1285, Henry married Maud de Moreville, widow of Matthew de Columbers ( died bef.
* Margaret ( c. 1253 – July 3, 1285 ), married in 1273 John I, Duke of Brabant
In September 1285, he married Margaret de Fiennes, the daughter of William II de Fiennes and Blanche de Brienne ( herself the granddaughter of John of Brienne by his third wife Berenguela of Leon ), the family entering the blood royal.
* Louis I ( 1285 – 1322 ; married Joan ; also count of Nevers )
Sometime after 1285 Chaka married a daughter of George Terter I of Bulgaria, named Elena.
* Margaret ( 1285 – 1311 ), married in 1301 Louis, Count of Évreux
1285 and Habsburg
In 1285, Burgrave Frederick III of Nuremberg received the fiefdom of the town from King Rudolph I of Habsburg.
1285 and 1271
** Philip III ( 1271 – 1285 )
* Philip III ( 1271 – 1285 )
* 1271 – 1285 Felip III lo Hardit, King of France and nephew of Anfós.
* 1271, 1274, 1282 and 1285: Raids against Bulgaria.
Mikhail Yaroslavich () ( 1271 – November 22, 1318 ), also known as Michael of Tver or Michael the Saint, was a Prince of Tver ( from 1285 ) who ruled as Grand Prince of Vladimir from 1304 until 1314 and again from 1315 – 1318.
A letter sent to King Philipp III of France, details that between 1271 and 1285, the people of Östringer were subject to no sovereign, but that they selected their own judges and chiefs themselves ( see Frisian freedom ).
1285 and –
* 1245 – Philip III of France ( d. 1285 )
* Alfonso III of Aragon-( 1285 – 1291 )
* Alfonso III of Aragon ( 1285 – 1291 )
* 1342 – Pope Benedict XII ( b. 1285 )
** Philip IV ( 1285 – 1314 )
** Charles I ( 1266 – 1285 )
** Charles II ( 1285 – 1309 )
** Charles I ( 1266 – 1285 )
** Charles I ( 1278 – 1285 )
** Charles II ( 1285 – 1289 )
* Philip IV ( 1285 – 1314 )
* 1285 – King Ferdinand IV of Castile ( d. 1312 )
*** Philip III the Bold, 1270 – 1285
** Philip IV the Fair, 1285 – 1314
More administrative reforms were made by Philip IV, also called Philip the Fair ( reigned 1285 – 1314 ).
* 1285 – Forces led by Prince Tran Quang Khai of Vietnam's Trần Dynasty destroys most of the invading Mongol naval fleet in a battle at Chuong Duong.
These biographies until those of Pope Martin IV ( 1281 – 1285 ) are extant only as revised by Petrus Guillermi in the manuscripts of the monastery of St. Gilles having been taken from the Chronicle of Martin of Opava.
* 1326 – Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel, English politician ( b. 1285 )
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