* 1320 – The Scots reaffirm their independence by signing the Declaration of Arbroath.

The signing of the Declaration of Arbroath at Arbroath Abbey in 1320 marked Scotland's establishment as an independent nation.

The Abbey, which was the richest in Scotland, is most famous for its association with the 1320 Declaration of Arbroath, believed to have been drafted by Abbot Bernard, who was the Chancellor of Scotland under King Robert I.

The ' Tyninghame ' copy of the Declaration from 1320 AD

The Declaration of Arbroath is a declaration of Scottish independence, made in 1320.

* Signatories of the Declaration of Arbroath ( 1320 )

In 1320 the Declaration of Arbroath, a remonstrance to the Pope from the nobles of Scotland, helped convince Pope John XXII to overturn the earlier excommunication and nullify the various acts of submission by Scottish kings to English ones so that Scotland's sovereignty could be recognised by the major European dynasties.

The Declaration of Arbroath of 1320 strengthened his position, particularly vis-à-vis the Papacy.

* Declaration of Arbroath, 1320

In the second paragraph of the 1320 Declaration of Arbroath, the élite of Scotland claim Scythia as a former homeland of the Scots.

Sometimes, a state wishing to achieve independence from a dominating power will issue a declaration of independence ; the earliest surviving example is Scotland's Declaration of Arbroath in 1320, with the most recent example being Azawad's declaration of independence in 2012.

On 6 April 1320 the Scottish Parliament met at Arbroath Abbey and addressed to the Pope the Declaration of Arbroath, drafted by the Abbot of the time, Bernard.

The SRSM has been active, not only campaigning for Scottish independence via the Independence First initiative, but by its annual 1320 Declaration of Arbroath Rallies, annual Glencoe Rallies, John MacLean commemoration and campaigning at a grassroots level.

The CSA organised the committee that published the Claim of Right for Scotland which held that it was the Scottish people's right to choose the form of government that best suited them ( a long-established principle, first formally stated in the Declaration of Arbroath, 1320 ), and which also recommended the establishment of a convention to discuss this.

* Declaration of Arbroath ( 1320 )

Tartan Day is a celebration of Scottish heritage on April 6, the date on which the Declaration of Arbroath was signed in 1320.

In particular the Declaration of Arbroath ( 1320 ) asserted the ancient distinctiveness of Scotland in the face of English aggression, arguing that it was the role of the king was to defend the independence of the community of Scotland and has been seen as the first " nationalist theory of sovereignty ".

Gilbert de la Hay was also a signatory to the Declaration of Arbroath, 1320.

1289 might have brought some legitimacy to Władysław I from the Piast dynasty who was crowned in 1320 replacing the Přemyslid dynasty.

In the testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty, which initiated the period of fragmentation of Poland ( 1138 – 1320 ), the western part of Greater Poland ( including Poznań ) was granted to Mieszko III the Old.

The region came under the control of Władysław I the Elbow-High in 1314, and thus became part of the reunited Poland of which Władyslaw was crowned king in 1320.

The abbey was extended by John of Wallingford ( also known as John de Cella ) in the 1190s, and again between 1257 and 1320 but financial constraints limited the effectiveness of these later additions.

Her paternal grandmother Elisabeth of Kujavia was the daughter of King Władysław I the Elbow-high, who had reunited Poland in 1320.

John Wycliffe (; also spelt Wyclif, Wycliff, Wiclef, Wicliffe, or Wickliffe ) ( c. 1320 – 31 December 1384 ) was an English Scholastic philosopher, theologian, lay preacher, translator, reformer and university teacher at Oxford in England, who was known as an early dissident in the Roman Catholic Church during the 14th century.

The period of nation's fragmentation came to a symbolic end on 30 January 1320, when Wladyslaw I the Elbow-high was crowned as King of Poland.

It resembles the story of Sir Isumbras, which dates from before 1320 and was very popular in medieval England.

Year 1320 ( MCCCXX ) was a leap year starting on Tuesday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

Szczerbiec () is the coronation sword that was used in crowning ceremonies of most kings of Poland from 1320 to 1764.

It was first used as a coronation sword by Vladislaus the Elbow-High in 1320.

In the testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty, which initiated the period of fragmentation of Poland ( 1138 – 1320 ), the western part of Greater Poland ( including Poznań ) was granted to Mieszko III the Old.

The region came under the control of Władysław I the Elbow-High in 1314, and thus became part of the reunited Poland of which Władyslaw was crowned king in 1320.

By 1320, the situation in England was again becoming dangerously unstable.

The castle is in fact made by two distinct edifices: the Torrione (" Big Tower "), which was built by the Lombards starting from 871, and the Palazzo dei Governatori, built by the Popes from 1320.

Philip was responsible for the creation of the cours des comptes in 1320, a court responsible for auditing the royal accounts to ensure proper payment ; the courts still exist today.

Following the events of 1320, Philip was involved in fining those who had attacked Jews during the Shepherds ' Crusade, which in practice added further to the dislike of this minority in France.

The maximum power allowable on the MPT 1320 27 / 81 system was 4 watts ( in common with the American system ), although initially radios were equipped to reduce output power by 10 dB ( to 0. 4 watts ) if the antenna was mounted more than 7 metres above ground level.

He was a Duke until 1300, and Prince of Kraków from 1305 until his coronation as King on 20 January 1320.

The pope, though initially unwilling, finally granted his approval and Władysław was crowned King of Poland on 30 January 1320 in Kraków.

When the Tughlaq dynasty replaced the Khilji dynasty in 1320 AD, Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq sent his commander Ulugh Khan in 1323 to defeat the Kakatiya king Prataparudra.

By 1320 requests were regularly sent there, and heard by the judges of the common law courts, with the rules used to settle cases being those of " law or reason ", sometimes simply " reason ", a far more liberal and adjustable approach than the common law.

In 1320 Robert of Anjou and his wife Sancia visited the island and were hosted by Cesare Sterlich, who had been sent by Charles II from the Holy See to govern the island in 1306 and was by this time nearly 100 years of age.