* Gelatin was first used as an external surface sizing for paper in 1337 and continued as a dominant sizing agent of all European papers through the mid-19th century.

The city of İzmit or Nicomedia was also captured in 1337.

The constabulary was regularised as a military body in 1337.

A son, Giovanni, was born in 1337, and a daughter, Francesca, was born in 1343.

In the book Vasari was attempting to define what he described as a break with the barbarities of gothic art: the arts had fallen into decay with the collapse of the Roman Empire and only the Tuscan artists, beginning with Cimabue ( 1240 – 1301 ) and Giotto ( 1267 – 1337 ) began to reverse this decline in the arts.

For example, Leet (" Leetspeak " or " 1337 ") was originally popular only among certain Internet subcultures, such as crackers and online video gamers.

Elissa is the narrator of this tale which was either taken from a fabliau by Jean de Condé written between 1313 and 1337, or from a story about Saint Jerome in The Golden Legend, written about 1260.

The college was founded by Henry VIII in 1546, from the merger of two existing colleges: Michaelhouse ( founded by Hervey de Stanton in 1324 ), and King ’ s Hall ( established by Edward II in 1317 and refounded by Edward III in 1337 ).

* Mansa Musa ( d. 1337 ), King of the Mali Empire while it was the source of almost half the world's gold.

At the outbreak of the Hundred Years ' War in 1337 he allied with King Philip VI of France and even was governor of Languedoc from 30 November 1338 to November 1340.

In 1337, Epirus was once again brought under Byzantine imperial rule.

Year 1337 ( MCCCXXXVII ) was a common year starting on Wednesday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

Guilhem Molinier, a member of the Consistori del Gay Saber, which was the first literary academy in the world and held the Floral Games to award the best troubadour with the violeta d ' aur top prize, gave a definition of the syllable in his Leys d ' amor ( 1328 – 1337 ), a book aimed at regulating the then flourishing Occitan poetry:

The Duchy of Cornwall was first created by Edward III for his son Edward, the Black Prince in 1337.

One of the earls created in 1337, William de Bohun, Earl of Northampton, died in 1360, and the next year Henry of Grosmont, perhaps the greatest of Edward's captains, succumbed to what was probably plague.

Isabella remained extremely wealthy ; despite being required to surrender most of her lands after losing power, in 1331 she was reassigned a yearly income of £ 3000, which increased to £ 4000 by 1337.

He was created Earl of Chester on 18 May 1333, Duke of Cornwall on 17 March 1337 ( the first creation of an English duke ) and finally invested as Prince of Wales on 12 May 1343 when he was almost thirteen years old.

He was expected to attend all council meetings, and he performed the negotiations with the papacy about the war in 1337.

The military power of the crown itself was greatly weakened by the Hundred Years War ( 1337 – 1453 ), and the Wars of the Roses ( 1455 – 85 ).

As a demesne of the crown it was granted to John de Molyns, in 1337 whose family held it for about 250 years.

The Duchy of Cornwall was created in 1337 and held successively by the dukes of Cornwall, who were also heirs to the throne.

When Edward III of England decided to press his claim to the crown of France in 1337, John, who was his first cousin became an ally of England during the first stage of the Hundred Years ' War.

Charles was also to die without male issue, resulting ultimately in Edward III's claim to the French throne and the subsequent Hundred Years War ( 1337 – 1453 ).

Mali reached the peak of its power and extent in the 14th century, when Mansa Musa ( 1312 – 1337 ) made his famous hajj to Mecca with 500 slaves, each holding a bar of gold worth 500 mitqals.

* 1337 – Edward, the Black Prince is made Duke of Cornwall, the first Duchy in England.

Edward made him Earl of Richmond and honoured him ; in retaliation, Philip declared on 24 May 1337 that Edward had forfeited Aquitaine for rebellion and disobedience.

Edward, the Black Prince, the eldest son of Edward III, was made the first Duke of Cornwall in 1337.

A comparison of the settlements in West Cornwall can be made with the annual payments, based on the number of fishing boats, made to the Duchy of Cornwall in 1337: Porthia ( St Ives ) £ 6 ; Mosehole ( Mousehole ) £ 5 ; Marcasion ( Marazion ) £ 3 ; Pensanns ( Penzance ) 12s ( 60p ); Londeseynde ( Land's End, ( Sennen Cove ) 10s ( 50p ); Nywelyn ( Newlyn ) 10s ; and Portmynster ( Porthminster, St Ives ) 2s ( 10p ).

Slavery in Sweden was ( temporarily ) made illegal in 1337.

Its existence confirmed the records of Popes Corporals made in 1332 – 1337.

In 1337, the council made use of its new rights and enlarge the walls and fortified the gates.

Leet ( or " 1337 "), also known as eleet or leetspeak, is an alternative alphabet for the English language that is used primarily on the Internet.

* Eleanor de Clare, English noblewoman ( d. 1337 )

In 1337, Philip VI confiscated the English king's duchy of Aquitaine and the county of Ponthieu.

Edward III of England created the first three English dukedoms ( Cornwall, Lancaster, and Clarence ) by naming his eldest son Edward, the Black Prince, as Duke of Cornwall in 1337.

The Hundred Years War: The English in France 1337 – 1453.

The same month of July 1337 John promised Edward 1200 of his men-at-arms in the event of an English campaign in France, Edward to pay their salary.

Jean Froissart ( c. 1337 – c. 1405 ), often referred to in English as John Froissart, was a medieval French chronicle writer.

In retrospect it is seen as having marked the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years ' War ( 1337 – 1453 )— as well as the height of English hegemony on the Continent.

It is a reference to an incident in 1337 when a raiding party of English soldiers were picking wild plums close to the town and were caught by Scots who came across them by chance and slaughtered them all.

Three Welshmen who had settled in the borough, which was supposedly reserved for the English, were evicted in 1337, but times were about to change.

The King of Navarre was somewhat despised by many French, after his English alliances during the first decade of the Hundred Years ' War ( 1337 – 1453 ).

Froissart observed the English invoking St. George as a battle cry on several occasions during the Hundred Years ' War ( 1337 – 1453 ).

Although most historians record that Cornwall had come under the control of the Kingdom of England by the time of the Norman Conquest, and the county was included in the Domesday Book, some nationalist activists question the constitutional basis for the administration of Cornwall as part of England, arguing that the Duchy Charters of 1337 place the governance of Cornwall with the Duchy of Cornwall rather than the English Crown.

The name originated during the Hundred Years War ( 1337 – 1453 ) between England and France, when English soldiers were notorious among the French for their frequent use of profanity and in particular the interjection " God damn ".

The Hundred Years ' War with France ( 1337 – 1453 ) aroused English nationalist feeling.