[permalink] [id link]
In 1345, the bishops became Imperial immediate dukes in their secular reign.
from
Wikipedia
Some Related Sentences
1345 and became
Archery was described by contemporaries as ineffective against plate armour in the Battle of Neville's Cross ( 1346 ), the siege of Bergerac ( 1345 ), and the Battle of Poitiers ( 1356 ); such armour became available to European knights of fairly modest means by the late 14th century, though never to all soldiers in any army.
Louis IV was Duke of Upper Bavaria from 1294 / 1301 together with his elder brother Rudolf I, served as Margrave of Brandenburg until 1323 and as Count Palatine of the Rhine until 1329, became also Duke of Lower Bavaria in 1340 and Count of Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland and Friesland in 1345.
Her eldest sister Margaret married Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor in 1324 ; and in 1345, she became the suo jure Countess of Hainaut upon the death of their brother William in battle.
The dynasty of Bell-lloc castellans became extinct in 1327 and then Bernard de Cabrera became the new castellan, but in 1335 the castellan was sold to Pere Mulet, who lost it on 1345.
In 1345 Calw became part of Württemberg and by the 16th century had become the summer residence of the Duke of Württemberg.
The bridge at Llangollen was built in about 1345 by John Trevor, of Trevor Hall, who became Bishop of St Asaph.
Academics estimate that the Court of Chancery formally split from and became independent of the curia regis in about 1345, at which time it consisted of the Lord Chancellor and his personal staff, the Chancery.
By the middle of the 14th century the Lord Chancellor began to be seen as the leader of the Court of Chancery, rather than as a representative of the King ; writs and bills were addressed directly to him, and in around 1345 under Richard II it became practice to consider the Chancery separate from the curia.
For much of its early existence he was closely linked with the curia regis ; even after the Court became independent around 1345, petitions were addressed to " the King and others ".
Serres fell to Serbia in the 1345 and became a capital of Stefan Dušan, the Serbian King.
Prior to the foundation of the Society in 1617, London apothecaries joined the Grocers ' Company ( founded 1345 ) and before that they became members of the Guild of Pepperers ( founded before 1180 ).
Then, with his father's death in 1345, he finally became Henry of Lancaster – the main family name and title ( Earl of Lancaster until 1351, Duke of Lancaster thenceforth ).
Archery was thought not to be effective against plate armour in the Battle of Neville's Cross ( 1346 ), the siege of Bergerac ( 1345 ), and the Battle of Poitiers ( 1356 ); such armour became available to European knights of fairly modest means by the late 14th century, though never to all soldiers in any army.
When her husband died in 1345 in the midst of the Breton War of Succession, she again became the leader of the Montfort party to protect the rights of her son John V against the party led by Charles of Blois and Joanna.
According to legend, on 12 March 1345, the miracle of Amsterdam occurred and Amsterdam became an important pilgrimage town.
In 1345 the brothers Gerhard III and John II of Hoya, divided the county among themselves ; when the elder branch of Gerhard at Hoya became extinct in 1497, the territories were re-unified under John's descendant Count Jobst I residing at Nienburg.
He became a Master of Theology in 1345 and subsequently taught at schools in Padua and Rimini.
1345 and dukes
The Pomeranian dukes successfully forestalled these ambitions, and immediacy was granted only temporarily in 1345.
1345 and their
On arriving in China in the year 1345, one of the first things he noted were the local artists and their mastery in making portraits of newly arrived foreigners.
The Worshipful Company of Gardeners, first mentioned in City Corporation records in 1345, is a survivor from the medieval craft guilds which exercised control over the practice of their particular crafts and ensured a proper training through the system of apprenticeship.
The Later Pandyas ( 1216 – 1345 ) entered their golden age under Maravman Sundara Pandyan and Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan ( c. 1251 ), who expanded the empire into Telugu country, conquered Kalinga ( Orissa ) and invaded and conquered Sri Lanka.
The Benedictines renounced their rule over Mljet in 1345, keeping only a third of the land.
In 1343 the Peruzzi consortium collapsed and was bankrupt in 1345, with their partners in risk-capital, the Bardi.
Even in Zara four outbreaks are recorded between 1180 and 1345, although Zadar was treated with special consideration by its Venetian masters, who regarded its possession as essential to their maritime ascendancy.
1345 and reign
It was during Gajah Mada's reign as mahapatih, around the year 1345, that the famous Muslim traveller, Ibn Battuta visited Sumatera.
Thirty two years of his reign ( 1345 – 1377 ) were devoted to the development and expansion of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
1345 and .
* 1345 – Richard Aungerville, English bishop and writer ( b. 1287 )
Aldona had two daughters, Cunigunde ( died in 1357 ), who married Louis VI the Roman, the son of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, on 1 January 1345, and Elisabeth ( died in 1361 ), who was married to Duke Bogislaus V of Pomerania.
In 1345, the Serbian King Stefan Uroš IV Dušan proclaimed himself Emperor ( Tsar ) and was crowned as such at Skopje on Easter 1346 by the newly created Patriarch of Serbia, and by the Patriarch of Bulgaria and the autocephalous Archbishop of Ohrid.
Of a population estimated at 94, 000 before the Black Death of 1348, about 25, 000 are said to have been supported by the city's wool industry: in 1345 Florence was the scene of an attempted strike by wool combers ( ciompi ), who in 1378 rose up in a brief revolt against oligarchic rule in the Revolt of the Ciompi.
* Jacob van Artevelde, statesman and political leader ( c. 1290 – 1345 )
In the 1340s, Violente was born in Ravenna, where Boccaccio was a guest of Ostasio I da Polenta from about 1345 through 1346.
* 1345 – The megas doux Alexios Apokaukos, chief minister of the Byzantine Empire, is lynched by political prisoners.
* 1287 – Richard Aungerville, English bishop ( d. 1345 )
It is not known when he first came to Oxford, with which he was so closely connected until the end of his life, but he is known to have been at Oxford around 1345.
Henry of Grosmont, the Duke of Lancaster, inherited the castle from his father in 1345 and remodelled the great hall with a grander interior and roof.
* 1345 – Blanche of Lancaster, wife of John of Gaunt ( d. 1369 )
Manama was mentioned in Islamic chronicles at least as far back as 1345.
French Normandy was occupied by English forces during the Hundred Years ' War in 1345 – 1360 and again in 1415 – 1450.
* 1345 – King Fernando I of Portugal ( d. 1383 )
Roberto ( 1295 – 1345 ), Gentile II's grandson, married Sibilla del Balzo, daughter of the Great Senechal of the Kingdom of Naples.
Then, there was a change of strategy in 1345.
* Orhan married in 1345 Theodora, Princess of Serbia, daughter of Stefan IV Uroš, King of Serbia.
In 1345 he personally discovered a collection of Cicero's letters not previously known to have existed, the collection ad Atticum.
* Margaret, married William de Moravia, 5th Earl of Sutherland between 2 August and 28 September 1345.
Marco Polo visited the island in 1292, and Ibn Battuta visited twice during 1345 – 1346.
Some commentators have identified the inquisitor as Pietro della Aquila, the inquisitor of Florence in 1345.
They were used in 1345 to defeat an attempt by Edward III to appoint a candidate of his own as scholar.
0.213 seconds.