Bayezid I ( Ottoman: بايزيد اول, Turkish: Beyazıt, nicknamed Yıldırım ( Ottoman: ییلدیرم ), " the Thunderbolt "; 1354 – March 8, 1403 ) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1389 to 1402.

Prince Hal, later Henry V, was wounded in the face by an arrow at the Battle of Shrewsbury ( 1403 ).

The first lazaret was founded by Venice in 1403, on a small island adjoining the city ; in 1467 Genoa followed the example of Venice ; and in 1476 the old leper hospital of Marseille was converted into a plague hospital.

The first empirical evidence for the Earth's rotation on its axis, using the phenomenon of comets, was given by Tusi ( 1201 – 1274 ) and Ali Qushji ( 1403 – 1474 ).

* Movable type first used by King Taejong of Joseon — 1403 ( Movable type, which allowed individual characters to be arranged to form words, was invented in China by Bi Sheng between 1041 to 1048.

Year 1403 ( MCDIII ) was a common year starting on Monday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

Clement VII lived in Avignon during his entire anti-pontificate, while Benedict XIII only lived there until 1403 when he was forced to flee to Aragon.

He gained the support of England by the marriage of his son Louis with Blanche, daughter of King Henry IV in 1401 and in October 1403 he was recognized by Pope Boniface IX.

Yongle demoted Nanjing to a secondary capital and in 1403 announced the new capital of China was to be at his power base in Beijing.

Less than three years later, Henry was in command of part of the English forces — he led his own army into Wales against Owain Glyndŵr and joined forces with his father to fight Harry Hotspur at Shrewsbury in 1403.

IBM was probably the best-known chain printer manufacturer and the IBM 1403 is probably the most famous example of a chain printer.

An adjacent chantry chapel was added between 1399 and 1403.

Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster ( also spelled Synford ), née ( de ) Roet ( also spelled ( de ) Rouet, ( de ) Roët, or ( de ) Roelt ) ( probably 25 November 1350 – 10 May 1403 ), was the daughter of Sir Payne ( or Paen / Pain / Paon ) ( de ) Roet ( also spelled ( de ) Rouet, ( de ) Roët or ( de ) Roelt ), originally a Flemish herald from County of Hainaut, later knighted.

The second person was Engelbert I, who offered his services to the Duke of Burgundy, married in 1403 the Dutch noblewoman Johanna van Polanen and so inherited lands in the Netherlands, with the barony of Breda as the core of the Dutch possessions & the family fortune.

Sir Henry Percy KG ( 20 May 1364 – 21 July 1403 ) was the eldest son of Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, and Margaret Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby, and Alice de Audley.

He was the most famous soldier of his day, and was slain at the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403.

She was the regent of Brittany from 1399 until 1403 during the minority of her son.

Charles VII ( 22 February 1403 – 22 July 1461 ), called the Victorious () or the Well-Served (), was King of France from 1422 to his death, though he was initially opposed by Henry VI of England, whose Regent, the Duke of Bedford, ruled much of France including the capital, Paris.

In 1403, Ghiberti was announced the victor, largely because of his superior technical skill: his panel showed a more sophisticated knowledge of bronze-casting being cast as a single piece.

It was the 1401 that transferred input data from peripherals, such as the IBM 1402 Card Read-Punch, to tape, and transferred output data from tape to the card punch, the IBM 1403 Printer, or other peripherals.

The Battle of Stalling Down was fought near Cowbridge when the large English army of King Henry IV of England met a combined force of French and Welsh soldiers under Owain Glyndŵr in 1403.

Around 1401 both town and castle suffered damage by the forces of Owain Glyndŵr, although the castle was listed as defensible against the Welsh in 1403.

In 1403, a Breton squadron defeated the English in the Channel and devastated Jersey, Guernsey and Plymouth while the French made a landing on the Isle of Wight.

In 1403 Boniface IX made the best of it by approving the deposition and recognizing Rupert.

After the assassination in 1398 of Biordo Michelotti, who had made himself lord of Perugia, the city became a pawn in the Italian Wars, passing to Gian Galeazzo Visconti ( 1400 ), to Pope Boniface IX ( 1403 ), and to Ladislaus of Naples ( 1408 – 14 ) before it settled into a period of sound governance under the Signoria of the condottiero Braccio da Montone ( 1416 – 24 ), who reached a concordance with the Papacy.

When his half-brother deposed Richard and took the throne as Henry IV of England, he made Bishop Beaufort Lord Chancellor of England in 1403.

On 22 July 1403, the day after the Battle of Shrewsbury, he was made a Knight of the Garter.

1403 ) made use of Vahiguru as the supreme Name Divine in recognition of the primacy and appeal it had by then come to acquire in the Sikh tradition.

The popes departed Avignon in 1377, returning to Rome, but this prompted the Papal Schism during which time the antipopes Clement VII and Benedict XIII made Avignon their home until 1403.

In 1403 he was made steward of the household of Henry, prince of Wales, ( later Henry V ).

Neville was made Earl Marshal of England on the day of Henry's coronation and a knight of the Order of the Garter in 1403.

A law was passed in England in 1403 which made the " multiplication of metals " punishable by death.

He was created a Knight of the Garter in 1403 along with Edmund de Holand, 4th Earl of Kent and Richard Grey, 4th Baron Grey of Codnor.

Thomas Percy, 1st Earl of Worcester, KG ( 1343 – 23 July 1403 ) was an English medieval nobleman best known for taking part in the rebellion with his nephew Henry Percy, known as ' Harry Hotspur ', and his elder brother, Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland.

In 1403, Henry IV of England prohibited them from taking profits in any way in his kingdom.

* A 7090 / 1401 installation is featured in the motion picture Dr. Strangelove, with the 1403 printer playing a pivotal role in the plot ( it is the hiding place for a transistor radio ; which, when found and turned on by one of the three characters played by Peter Sellers in the film, reveals that the nuclear attack ordered by the deranged Air Force base commander is phony, and must be stopped at all costs ).

During the summer month concerts take place every Sunday morning at 11 a. m. An imposing event is the tattoo ( or tabs ) on Pfingst Sonntag, ( Pentecost Sunday ) at night, when the " Schützengilde " from 1403 presents a spectacular firework to open the traditional " Gildefest ".

An IBM 1403 printer played a cameo role in Stanley Kubrick's 1964 movie Dr. Strangelove, serving as a hiding place for a portable radio.

* Openshaw S, Veneris Y, 2003, " Numerical experiments with central place theory and spatial interaction modelling " Environment and Planning A 35 ( 8 ) 1389 – 1403 ()

It was roughly here that the Battle of Shrewsbury of 1403 took place.

The Battle of Stalling Down is a battle reputed to have taken place in the late autumn or early winter of 1403, between the supporters of the Welsh leader Owain Glyndŵr and those of King Henry IV of England.

He wrote to his father King Henry IV on May 15, 1403 that " we took our people and went to a place of the said Oweyn, well built, which was his principal mansion called Saghern, where we supposed that we should have found him if he had been willing to have fought in the manner as he said, but upon our arrival we found no one ; hence we caused the whole place and many of his other houses of his tenants in the neighbourhood to be burnt and then went directly to his other place of Glyndourdy ( Glyndyfrdwy ) to seek for him there.