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In 1409 Grand Master Ulrich von Jungingen of the Teutonic Knights guaranteed peace with the Kalmar Union of Scandinavia by selling the island of Gotland to Queen Margaret of Denmark, Norway and Sweden.
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1409 and Grand
Later the first brick castle was completed in 1409 by Grand Duke Vytautas.
The Polish – Lithuanian – Teutonic War or Great War occurred between 1409 and 1411, pitting the allied Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania against the Teutonic Knights.
As Prussian troops evacuated Samogitia, the Teutonic Grand Master Ulrich von Jungingen declared war on the Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania on 6 August 1409.
In 1409, the regent of Castile succeeded in having his son, Sancho, a boy of eight years, made Grand Master of Alcántara.
1409 and Ulrich
On the untimely death of Albert in 1439, Hunyadi was of the volition that Hungary was best served by a warrior king and lent his support to the candidature of young King of Poland Władysław III of Varna in 1440, and thus came into collision with the powerful magnate Ulrich II of Celje, the chief proponent of Albert's widow Elisabeth of Bohemia ( 1409 – 1442 ) and her infant son, Ladislaus Posthumus of Bohemia and Hungary.
1409 and von
Die denkwürdigen Erfahrungen der Helene Kottannerin ( 1439 – 1440 ) am Hof der Königin Elisabeth von Ungarn ( 1409 – 1442 ).
1409 and Teutonic
In 1409 it was a meeting place of King Władysław II Jagiełło, duke Vitautas and Tatar khan under the archbishop Mikołaj Trąba initiative within the preparation of the war with the Teutonic Knights.
In 1409 the second Samogitian uprising, backed by Vytautas, against the Teutonic Knights started.
Bogislaw VIII of Pomerania-Stolp allied with both the Teutonic Knights and Poland, but supported the latter after the war had started in 1409 by blocking his lands for the Knights ' troops and allowing his nobles to kidnap those who were travelling his lands.
In 1409 he organised a banner of cavalrymen to aid his liege, the king of Poland, in the war against the Teutonic Order.
To get it back, he took part in the war of 1409 – 1410 between Poland, Lithuania and the Teutonic Order.
In 1409, the second Samogitian uprising against the Teutonic Knights escalated into the Polish – Lithuanian – Teutonic War.
However, the Teutonic Knights were not very successful in subjugating the land, and Samogitians revolted in 1401 and 1409.
In May 1409, an uprising started in Samogitia, which was in the Teutonic hands since the Peace of Raciąż of 1404.
Inspired by the local Samogitian uprising, the war began by Teutonic invasion of Poland in August 1409.
By December 1409, Jogaila and Vytautas had agreed on a common strategy: their armies would unite into a single massive force and march together towards Marienburg ( Malbork ), capital of the Teutonic Knights.
1409 and Knights
The uprising, which began in May 1409, at first provoked little reaction from the Knights, who had not yet consolidated their rule in Samogitia by building castles ; but by June their diplomats were busy lobbying Władysław's court at Oborniki, warning his nobles against Polish involvement in a war between Lithuania and the Order.
1409 and guaranteed
Construction workers were guaranteed a reservation in Heaven by a papal decree of 1409.
1409 and peace
After 1409 Angmar's power was temporarily broken and the North Kingdom enjoyed relative peace although its population continued to decline.
1409 and with
The coat of arms symbolizes, with its crenelated wall and the towers within and each side, a town that was already strongly fortified by 1409.
* Medieval coffin to Robert Ross d. 1409, incised with a chalice.
It is rumored that he had a bastard son with Biette de Casinel: Jean De Montaigu ( or Montague ) ( 1363 – 1409 )
It includes also pictures of Bittino da Faenza ( 1357 ) dealing with some episodes of the saint's life ( 1409 ).
On October 18, 1409, Vajk ( Voicu ), a Wallachian ( ethnicity is disputed with Vlach, Cuman and Slavic claims ), was rewarded for military bravery by Sigismund of Luxembourg, and received the domain of Hunedoara and the title of Kenez ( a Hungarian feudal title, see " Universitas Valachorum ").
Constant battle with Angmar began to wear down the forces of Arthedain, while Cardolan as a political entity came to an end shortly after 1409.
1409 Cardolan and Rhudaur were conquered by Angmar and Arthedain only survived with the help of Elvish reinforcements from Lórien and the Havens.
Fornost was first attacked by the forces of the Witch-king in 1409, when the border defence system collapsed with the storming of the Forts of the Weather Hills.
The struggle between the abbot and the townspeople continued with the abbot's privileges confirmed in 1408 ‑ 1409 and 1413, and in 1418 the abbot finally removed this thorn in his side when the gild merchant was annulled, and in 1477 parliament declared that Cirencester was not corporate.
In 1409 the town was granted with Magdeburg Rights ; it one of the first towns in Lithuania to get city rights.
He eventually allied himself to the Welsh rebel's cause to the extent of marrying one of Glyndŵr's daughters, with whom he had four children before starvation and death at the siege of Harlech Castle in 1409.
Soon Dufay's musical gifts were noticed by the cathedral authorities, who evidently gave him a thorough training in music ; he studied with Rogier de Hesdin during the summer of 1409, and he was listed as a choirboy in the cathedral from 1409 to 1412.
When in 1409, Martin the younger, king of Sicily and heir to Aragon, defeated the last Sardinian giudicato but then died in Cagliari of malaria, without issue, Sardinia passed with the Crown of Aragon to a united Spain.
In January 1409 Chichele was named with Bishop Hallam of Salisbury and the prior of Canterbury to represent the Southern Convocation at the council, which opened on 25 March 1409, arriving on 24 April.
The oldest codes of the laws and customs of the land date from 1409 and 1585, the original MS. of the latter ( called the " Silver Book " from its silver clasps ) being still used in Inner Rhoden when, at the beginning of the annual Landsgemeinde, the newly elected Landammann first takes the oath of office, and the assembled members then take that of obedience to him, in either case with uplifted right hands.
* Isabella of Valois 14 February 1399 — 13 September 1409, wife of Richard II of England ; ceased to be queen consort with Richard's deposition on 30 September 1399.
His first wife was his second cousin Michelle of Valois, with whom he was married between 1409 and 1422.
The city center is a church-hall with three ships ( naves with stands ) and turn west ( XV around the year 1409 ).
He forged an alliance with King Sigismund of Hungary, levied mercenaries in the Holy Roman Empire, and on 6 August 1409 declared war against Poland.
1409 and by
** Council of Pisa ( 1409 ) attempted to solve the Great Western Schism. The council is not numbered because it was not convened by a pope and its outcome was repudiated at Constance.
In 1409 he took part in the Council of Pisa, and was one of the supporters of Antipope Alexander V. Later he confirmed his allegiance to another antipope, John XXIII, by whom his family obtained several privileges, while Oddone obtained for himself the vicariate of Todi, Orvieto, Perugia and Umbria.
* 1409 – Battle of Kherlen, the second significant victory over Ming China by the Mongols since 1368.
By the Decree of Kutná Hora () on 18 January 1409, the king subverted the university constitution by granting the Bohemian masters three votes.
King Ruprecht called the Council of Pisa in 1409, attended by defectors from both papal parties.
They elected Antipope Alexander V, only worsening the situation, because he was not acknowledged by his two rivals and from 1409 to 1417, when there were three popes.
The Aragon period ( 1282 – 1409 ) is characterized by a political, economic and demographic decline of Mazara.
It was not until 1409 that his revolt in quest of Welsh independence was suppressed by Henry IV.
After a period of French domination from 1394 – 1409, Genoa came under rule by the Visconti of Milan.
Around this time he also became the first abbot of Ganden Monastery, founded by Tsongkhapa himself in 1409.
Robert de Maxwell of Maxwell, Caerlaverock and Mearns ( d. 1409 ) rebuilt Caerlaverock castle and was succeeded by Herbert Maxwell of Caerlaverock ( d. 1420 ) who married Katherine Stewart.
Established by the Malay ruler Parameswara, the Sultanate of Malacca was first a Hindu kingdom in 1402 and later became Muslim following his son Megat Iskandar Shah marriage of the princess of Pasai in 1409.
It then became Glyndŵr's residence and military headquarters for the remainder of the uprising until being recaptured by English forces in 1409.
He was followed by Nopaltzin ( 1232 – 1263 ), Tlotzin ( 1263 – 1298 ), Quinatzin ( 1298 – 1357 ), Techotlalazin ( 1357 – 1409 ), Ixlilxochitl ( 1409 – 1418 ), Nezahualcoyotl ( 1420 – 1472 ), Nezahualpilli ( 1472 – 1516 ), Cacama ( 1517 – 1519 ), Coanchochtzin ( 1520 – 1521 ), and Don Fernando Ixtlilxochitl ( 1521 – 1531 ).
It was here that, on January 18, 1409, Wenceslaus IV signed the famous Decree of Kutná Hora, by which the Czech university nation was given three votes in the elections to the faculty of Prague University as against one for the three other nations.
After his death in 1409 in Cagliari, Sardinia, his father, by then king of Aragon, ruled Sicily as Martin II.
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