In addition to this, the final defeat of the uprising led by the Welsh prince, Owain Glyndŵr, in 1412 by Prince Henry ( who later became Henry V ) represents the last major armed attempt by the Welsh to throw off English rule.

Nothing certain is known of Owain after 1412.

The next few years Fitzalan was much occupied by events in the Welsh marches, where he had to help deal with the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr which ran in full from 1400 to maybe 1412 but gained a great deal of early momentum until 1405.

According to local tradition, Dafydd Gam, a Welsh ally of the English Kings, was imprisoned here from 1404 to 1412 for attempting to assassinate Owain Glyndŵr.

His mother was Joan Scudamore, a grandchild of Owain Glyndŵr, the last independent Prince of Wales, who disappeared into hiding in 1412.

The castle was said to have been attacked and destroyed by Owain Glyndŵr and his forces during his rebellion of 1400 to 1412.

The castle was refortified on the Royal command of new King King Henry IV in 1400 and carried out by Sir John Pauncefote, great grandson of Sir Grimbold, in advance of the uprising led by Owain Glyndŵr to 1412.

" In 1412 Monna Jacopa married an elderly apothecary, Tedesco di maestro Feo, who already had several daughters, one of whom grew up to marry the only other documented painter from Castel San Giovanni, Mariotto di Cristofano ( 1393 – 1457 ).

The fortress consists of a well-preserved encircling wall ; two towers, one of which is half-ruined ; a diminutive church from 1412, and a museum of local history.

A rule dated 1412 limited the size of the ball or soule, stating that it could be only be small enough to be held with one hand.

On 28 June 1412 by votes of three Aragonese, two Valencian and one Catalan, the compromisarios proclaimed the Castilian Infante as King Ferdinand I of Aragon.

By 1412, it is inherited by Fernando, his son, becoming one of the more precious profit centres in the Ducal estates.

From one translation of Nicolas ' writings, he is said to say: Which would indicate her year of death to be 1412, however, " Faithful companion " may or may not have been referring to his spouse.

Fernão Lopes is acknowledged as the author of at least three chronicles: of the reign of king Peter I ( r. 1357-1367 ), of the reign of Ferdinand I ( r. 1367-1385 ) and the first two parts of the reign of John I ( 1385 up to year 1412, his successor Gomes Eanes de Zurara would produce the third and final part ).

Although successful in terms of uniting the Welsh against their oppressors, the uprising eventually ran out of pace due to key home ground lost whilst chasing the English army towards London — Glyndŵr was last seen in 1412 and was never captured nor tempted by royal pardons and never betrayed.

However, this was thrown out in 1412, and all subsequent emperors came from the family of the former Northern Court rival, the ultimately successful Emperor Go-Komatsu.

* 1381 – Chioggia concludes an alliance with Zadar and Trogir against Venice, which becomes changed in 1412 in Šibenik.

* March 14 – Chioggia concludes an alliance with Zadar and Trogir against Venice, which becomes changed in 1412 in Šibenik.

He became Chancellor of England on 31 January 1410, an office he held until 5 January 1412 during a time when King Henry was having trouble with the clergy, and then returned to military matters.

In 1411 – 1412 he was in Foligno, where with Gentile he worked at the Palazzo Trinci frescoes.

The caron evolved from the dot above diacritic, which was introduced into Czech orthography ( along with the acute accent ) by Jan Hus in his De Ortographia Bohemica ( 1412 ).

He was rewarded with an appointment as Earl Marshal for life ( but resigned in 1412 ).

After the War of Chioggia between Genoa and Venice, Chioggia concluded on 14 March 1381 an alliance with Zadar and Trogir against Venice, and finally Chioggia became better protected by Venice in 1412, because Šibenik became in 1412 the seat of the main customs office and the seat of the salt consumers office with a monopoly on the salt trade in Chioggia and on the whole Adriatic Sea.

They acquired the following towns: 1391 Simmenegg, 1399 Signau, 1400 Frutigen, 1407 Wangen, 1408 Trachselwald and Huttwil, 1412 Oltigen and in 1413 ( together with Solothurn ) Bipp and Bechburg.

Soon Dufay's musical gifts were noticed by the cathedral authorities, who evidently gave him a thorough training in music ; he studied with Rogier de Hesdin during the summer of 1409, and he was listed as a choirboy in the cathedral from 1409 to 1412.

In 1352 the construction of the castle began, and cooperation with the Hanseatic League ( Hanse ) was initiated, with the town becoming a full member of the Hanse in 1412.

When in 1393 Henry VI the Older, grandson of Henry IV, died without issue, the estates were again reunified with Głogów until in 1412 Jan I, the eldest son of Duke Henry VIII the Sparrow, became the sole ruler of the Żagań duchy.

William, the 4th Earl of Ross, was present with his clan at the Battle of Bannockburn ( 1314 ), and almost a century later ( 1412 ) the castle of Dingwall, the chief seat on the mainland of Donald, Lord of the Isles, was captured after the disastrous fight at Harlaw in Aberdeenshire, which Donald had provoked when his claim to the earldom was rejected.

From this time until his death in 1412, he remained connected with the cathedral of Padua.

In 1412 Mehmed invaded the Balkans, took Sofia and Nis, and joined forces with Lazarevicys Serbs.

A peace was eventually signed on 14 June 1412, by which the Antipope paid 75, 000 florins, invested Ladislaus with the Neapolitan crown and named him as Gonfalonier ; the King promised in turn to abandon the cause of Gregory XII, who was ousted from Gaeta and moved to Rimini.

When Gyeonghoeru was originally built in 1412, these stone pillars were decorated with sculptures depicting dragons rising to the sky, but these details were not reproduced when the building was rebuilt in the 19th century.

Buildings of note include Donhwamun ( built in 1412, rebuilt in 1607, with a copper bell weighing 9 short tons or 8 metric tons ), Injeongjeon ( main hall ), Seongjeongjeon ( auxiliary office in the main hall ), Huijeongdang ( the king's private residence, later used as a conference hall ), Daejojeon ( living quarters ), and Nakseon-jae ( former residence of Korean imperial family including Princess Bangja.

Appenzell became a protectorate of the Acht Orte in 1411, who concluded a 50-year peace with Frederick IV in 1412.

In 1412 he participated in the conference between Sigismund, Wladyslaw II and Tvrtko II of Bosnia at Buda, where he won the tournament held there, with 1500 knights present.

Guillaume Dufay, the most famous European musician of the 15th century, studied at the cathedral from 1409 to 1412, and returned in 1439 after spending many years in Italy.

In the Middle Ages, most of the land belonged to the churches of Zürich ( Grossmünster and Fraumünster ), but in 1412 Herrliberg was established as the place of a reeve.

Johannes Ciconia ( – between 10 June and 13 July 1412 ) was a composer and music theorist of the late Middle Ages, born in Liège but who worked most of his adult life in Italy, particularly in the service of the Papal Chapels and at the cathedral of Padua.

His reign spanned the years from 1412 through 1428.

According to pre-Meiji scholars, his reign spanned the years from 1392 through 1412.

In his own lifetime, Go-Komatsu and those around him believed that he occupied the Chrysanthemum Throne from May 24, 1382 through 1412.

But he put himself under great strain when, having moved Piotr Wiss of Leszczyc arms from the Kraków episcopacy, he recalled him to that of Poznan through various practices and himself occupied his bishopric in 1412, although he had many quarrels because of it: for as soon as the matter arose at the Council of Konstanz it moved all the priests assembled there with compassion for Peter, and surely Wiss would have returned to his bishopric if he had not been taken by death at that point.

Meanwhile, in 1412, the family of Hohenlohe-Uffenheim-Speckfeld had become extinct, and its lands had passed through the marriages of its heiresses into other families.

He then turned monk, and through the support of his brother, John de Montauban ( 1412 – 1466 ), Louis XI's favourite, obtained the archbishopric of Bordeaux in 1468.