1370 – 10 February 1452 ); was the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1430 to 1432.

In September 1431, Poland and Lithuania signed a two-year truce ; however, on August 31, 1432, a group of nobles deposed Švitrigaila in support of Sigismund Kęstutaitis, brother of Vytautas.

A Polish delegation, sent to Lithuania by Jogaila and led by Zbigniew Oleśnicki, Bishop of Kraków, pronounced Sigismund as the Grand Duke of Lithuania for life on September 30, 1432.

Thus Jogaila's dynastic interest in Lithuania was re-established, which is explained by the fact that in 1413 he had no children, while in 1432 he had two sons ( Władysław III and Casimir IV ).

Category: 1432 in Lithuania

He was elected as a Knight of the shire for the parliament of 1423, and again in 1427, 1429, 1432, 1433, 1435, 1439, 1442, 1445, 1447 and February and November 1449, serving in twelve successive parliaments overall.

He was elected Dean of Uppsala Cathedral in 1417 and archbishop in 1432.

When he died in 1432, the chapter elected Olaus new archbishop.

As Olaus Laurentii, in 1432, was elected by the Chapter to become Archbishop of Uppsala and Sweden, the King Eric of Pomerania expressed his displeasure that he had not been consulted.

Within a few years, however, Jamal was assassinated by either disloyal friends or cousins around 1432 or 1433, and was succeeded by his brother Badlay ibn Sa ' ad ad-Din.

At the age of five, in 1432, he was sent as a hostage to Dijon with his brother John in exchange for their captive father.

Because of that, in 1432 it became a battlefield of an important battle between the royal forces of Jogaila under Žygimantas Kęstutaitis and the forces of Švitrigaila allied with the Teutonic Order.

The Duchess Isabella effected a truce with Antoine de Vaudemont, but the duke remained a prisoner of the Burgundians until April 1432, when he recovered his liberty on parole on yielding up as hostages his two sons, John and Louis of Anjou.

For instance, the struggle of his sons, Iliaş I ( 1432 – 1442 ) and Stephen II ( 1433 – 1447 ) ended in 1435 by the division of the country.

Around 1450 – 1456 he painted his three most famous paintings The Battle of San Romano, the victory of the Florentine army over the Sienese in 1432, for the Palazzo Medici in Florence.

However the painting was not finished until six years after his death, in 1432, so the degree to which the surviving altarpiece reflects his work, rather than that of Jan who took it over, remains much discussed.

Because of the growing power of Braunschweig's burghers, the Princes of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, who ruled over one of the subdivisions of Brunswick-Lüneburg, finally moved their Residenz out of the city and to the nearby town of Wolfenbüttel in 1432.

The first bridge over the Nith, Devorgilla Bridge, named after the mother of King John Balliol, founder of Balliol College, Oxford, was built here in 1432.

The treaty became void when Jacqueline remarried in 1432 with Frank van Borssele, and she had to hand her territories over to Burgundy.

Successful campaigns against Xochimilco ( 1430 ), Mixquic ( 1432 ), Cuitlahuac ( 1433 ), and Tezompa would secure agricultural resources for Tenochtitlan and, along with the conquest of Culhuacan and Coyoacán, would cement the Triple Alliance's control over the southern half of the Valley of Mexico.

In 1432 William purchased the manor of Raglan, where he had already been staying as a tenant, for 1, 000 marks (£ 666 ) and commenced a programme of building work that established the basic shape of the castle as seen today, although most of it — with the exception of the South Gate and the Great Tower — was later built over.

After an outstanding victory over the Venetians at the battle of Delebio ( 19 November 1432 ), he defeated the papal forces at Castel Bolognese ( 1434 ).

This made the region a prime target for the expansionist Aztecs, who obtained control over the lake in a series of campaigns, from circa 1432 until 1440, during the reign of the Aztec Hueyi Tlatoani, Itzcóatl.

* 1432 – The first battle between the forces of Švitrigaila and Sigismund Kęstutaitis is fought near the town of Oszmiana ( Ashmyany ), launching the most active phase of the Lithuanian Civil War.

Several Lithuanian monarchs — the last being Švitrigaila in 1432 – 36 — relied on the Eastern Orthodox Ruthenian majority, while most monarchs and magnates increasingly came to reflect the opinions of the Roman Catholics.

The first acts were signed in 1432 during the Lithuanian Civil War of 1431 – 1435.

Between 1404 and 1432 an unknown architect added the north and south ranges to the cloister, which was eventually closed by the western range by John Chapman, 1435 – 38.

China was a very notable example ; in 1432, a new Emperor outlawed the building of ocean-going ships, in which China was the world leader at the time.

This process was condemned by the Council of Basel in 1432, which referred to it as " the most usurious contrivance ever invented by the papacy ".

Yishiha paid his 10th visit to Nuergan in 1432, during which he re-built the titled Yongning Temple and re-erected a stele in front of it.

The Choir School, which had been founded in 1432, supplied many of its members to take part in the very first performance of Handel's Messiah in 1742.

The Ghent Altarpiece or Adoration of the Mystic Lamb ( Dutch: Het Lam Gods or The Lamb of God ; completed 1432 ) is a very large and complex Early Flemish polyptych panel painting which is considered to be one of Belgium's masterpieces and one of the world's treasures.

On June 3, 1428, Dan II led an army against the Ottomans at Golubac Fortress, which ended with a treaty that would allow Dan II a semi-peaceful rule until 1432.

Five popes died until finally, Pope Innocent VIII, ( 1432 – 1492 ) in 1490 sent a letter to the Prince, known as the " Butter-Letter " which granted the use of butter ( without having to pay a fine )-but only for the Prince-Elector and his family and household.

An uncorroborated story links Toscanelli's attendance at a Chinese delegation to the Pope in 1432, when many Chinese inventions were discussed, with a flood of drawings made around the same year by the artist-engineer Taccola ( 1382 – c. 1453 ), which were later developed by Brunelleschi and Leonardo da Vinci.

In 1432 Brassart went to Basle, where he was a singer at the Council chapel, and two years later Emperor Sigismund employed him as rector of the chapel, a post which he retained until 1443.

The Pope had him buried in deconsecrated earth, in which his corpse remained until 1432 when his nephew Niccolò Fortebraccio moved it to the church of San Francesco al Prato in Perugia.

1784: James Watt, refers to a two-speed transmission in patent No. 1432, which relates to steam carriages: The concept of changing speed ( or a variable velocity ) in gearing which could arguably be the seed of thought for all subsequent gearing systems.

In 1432, after the conquest of the neighbouring Aargau, Aarwangen Castle was purchased by the city of Bern, which then acquired the remainder of the former Grünenberg estate, including the area of the current district of Aarwangen, in 1480.

Her daughters Anna, Duchess of Thuringia ( 1432 – 1462 ), and Elisabeth, Queen of Poland ( 1437 – 1505 ), continued the family which afterwards regained some of these kingdoms.

However the Chronological Table of the Statutes does not mention such a 1430 Act, as it was included in the Consolidated Statutes as a recital in the Electors of Knights of the Shire Act 1432 ( 10 Henry VI, c. 2 ), which amended and re-enacted the 1430 law to make clear that the resident of a county had to have a forty shilling freehold in that county to be a voter there.

Under the presidency of Benveniste a Jewish synod in Valladolid in 1432 drew up a statute called the " Takḳanoth ," which was to serve as a basis for the administration of the Jewish communities in Spain.