From 1517, during the years of Ottoman control, custody of the Basilica was bitterly disputed between the Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches.

The most common dating of the Protestant Reformation begins in 1517, when Luther published The Ninety-Five Theses, and concludes in 1648 with the Treaty of Westphalia that ended years of European religious wars.

Her remaining siblings were Maria ( 1482 – 1517 ) and Catherine ( 1485 – 1536 ), younger than Joanna by three and six years, respectively.

By late 1517 he had managed to earn the enduring hostility of the Queen Mother, a former ally, and in subsequent years became manifestly involved in political manoeuvring against the Regent Albany.

He is famous for the first printing of the Bible in an East Slavic language ( in Old Belarusian ) in 1517, several decades after the first-ever printed book by Johann Gutenberg and just several years after the first Czech Bible ( 1506 ).

This angered the Emperor, and caused some diplomatic strife between him and King Christian, but the matter was resolved when Dyveke died in 1517, and Isabella's relationship with her husband improved vastly over the next few years ; her relationship with Sigrit Willoms improved as well, and both women acted as political advisors to the king.

In 1517 he moved to Rome and began employment with Pope Leo X as a singer, and his association with the Sistine Chapel choir was to continue uninterrupted for almost 30 years.

Cardinal Jiménez de Cisneros ( d. 1517 ) published in 1500 a Mozarabic missal, and two years later a breviary, both of which were formally approved by Pope Julius II.

In 1517 Diego de Deza founded in Seville the " Colegio de Santo Tomás ", 15 years after Rodrigo Fernández de Santaella, who had founded the Colegio de Santa María de Jesus, initial nucleus of the actual University of Seville.

He died in the fort in 1517 and his son, Ibrahim Lodi, held it for nine years until he was defeated and killed at Panipat in 1526.

The last years of his life are obscure ; he may have returned to the region of his birth, for he received appointments for posts at both Cambrai and Tournai ; and in addition there is a record of his possibly holding a post at St. Maria ad Gradus in Mainz in 1517.

Two years later, together with his father Matteo Gentili ( 1517 — 1602 ), a renowned medical doctor, and one of his brothers, Scipione Gentili, he had to flee from Italy because of their Protestant beliefs.

When Mahfuz was killed returning from a campaign against the Ethiopian emperor Lebna Dengel in 1517, the Adal sultanate lapsed into anarchy for several years, until Imam Ahmad killed the last of the contenders for power and took control of Harar.

This chapel only served its purpose for four years, however, as, following Scotland's defeat at the battle of Flodden, a number of widows requested, and were granted, a Papal Bull to establish the Dominican convent of Catherine of Sienna, which was built in 1517 but destroyed in the Reformation in 1559.

Not yet 40 years old, Ammonio died suddenly in 1517 of the " sweating sickness " in London.

Badi ' stayed seven years at Tabriz until it was conquered by Ottoman Sultan Selim I, at which point he travelled to Istanbul, where he died during the plague in 1517.

He returned there to live years later in 1517, possibly already ill.

Diego de Muros, founder of the great college at Salamanca known as the Oviedo, had the crestings of the porch wrought by Pedro de Bunyeres and Juan de Cerecedo, while Giralte de Bruselas and Juan de Balmaseda completed in the years 1512 to 1517 the carving of the precious altarpiece ordered by Valeriano Órdoñez de Villaquirán.

On 16 January 1508 / 9, at Edinburgh, Sir Robert Lauder of The Bass ( d. 1517 / 8 ), knight, was appointed " Captain and Keeper of the King's castle and fort of Lochmaben, with all pertinentes " and other privileges etc., for three years.

He lived for several years at Zurich ( 1517 – 19 ), and thenceforth mostly at the court of the emperor.

Cairo's political influence diminished significantly after the Ottomans supplanted Mamluk power over Egypt in 1517.

In 1517, he supported the foundation at the University, by his friend Jeroen Van Busleyden, of the Collegium Trilingue for the study of Hebrew, Latin, and Greek — after the model of the College of the Three Languages at the University of Alcalá.

Martin Luther led the Protestant Reformation against the Catholic Church after 1517, as the northern states became Protestant, while the southern states remained Catholic.

This was over a year after Martin Luther published his Ninety-five theses ( 31 October 1517 ).

This document was used in the defence of indulgences after Martin Luther pinned his 95 Theses to a church in Wittenberg on 31 October 1517.

After it became clear that Maximilian's policies in Italy had been unsuccessful, and after 1517 Venice reconquered the last pieces of their territory from Maximilian, the emperor now started to focus entirely on the question of his succession.

Le Havre was provisionally renamed Franciscopolis in the documents, after King Francis I, who developed the city in 1517.

The city was founded in 1517, when it was named Franciscopolis after Francis I of France, and subsequently named Le Havre-de-Grâce (" Harbour of Grace ") after an existing chapel of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce (" our Lady of Grace ").

In 1517, having spent a year in England, she returned north, after a treaty of reconciliation had been worked out by Albany, Henry and Cardinal Wolsey.

His encounter with Ming China in 1517 — after initial contacts by Jorge Álvares and Rafael Perestrello in 1513 and 1516, respectively — marked the resumption of direct European commercial and diplomatic contact with China.

In addition to such secular titles, the Ottoman sultan became the Caliph of Islam bearing the title Khalifeh ül-Rasul Rub al-A ’ alimin ( i. e. Successor of the Prophet of the Lord of the Universe ), starting with Selim I, who became Caliph in 1517 after Al-Mutawakkil III, the last of the Abbasid Caliphs in Cairo, formally surrendered the caliphal titles and regalia ( the sword, mantle and other relics of Muhammad ) to Selim in Constantinople the same year.

The term " antinomian " emerged soon after the Protestant Reformation ( c. 1517 ) and has historically been used mainly as a pejorative against Christian thinkers or sects who carried their belief in justification by faith further than was customary.

The Ottomans ruled from 1517, after the village was captured in the Battle of Marj Dabiq.

Mamluk history is divided into two periods based on different dynastic lines: the Bahri Mamluks ( 1250 – 1382 ) of Qipchaq Turkic origin from southern Russia, named after the location of their barracks on the Nile and the Burji Mamluks ( 1382 – 1517 ) of Caucasian Circassian origin, who were quartered in the citadel.

A few hours after this virtual dismissal ( which some say the cardinal did not have time to learn about ) Cardinal Cisneros died at Roa, on 8 November 1517.

The transition from Egyptian to Ottoman-Turkish rule in 1517 saw the Jews of Safed subjected to a violent pogrom committed by the sidelined local sheikhs to reassert their control after being removed from power by the incoming Turks.

With the decline of Alexandria following the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517, Rashid boomed, only to wane in importance after Alexandria's revival.

The church of St Andrew Undershaft in the City of London is named after the maypole that was kept under its eaves and set up each spring until 1517 when student riots put an end to the custom.

It was a difficult venture and after sailing from Cuba for 21 days, they discovered the Yucatán coast in early March 1517, on the Cape Cotoche.

In 1517, Count Edzard from the house of Cirksena began reconstructing the city after an attack.

Most likely after his visit to Ferrara, but certainly between 1510 and 1517 he lived on Ischia, an island in the bay of Naples, where he served as a music teacher to the aristocratic d ' Avalos family.