This was a massive blow to the prestige of the ( Turkish ) Ottoman Empire, which had exercised sovereignty over the holy city since 1517.

Among his many scholarly works was a translation into French of all Ottoman firmans, or edicts, sent to the governors and rulers of Egypt by the Sublime Porte from the Turkish conquest of Egypt in 1517 until the late 19th century.

From 1517, during the years of Ottoman control, custody of the Basilica was bitterly disputed between the Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches.

** Ottoman Egypt: 1517 to 1805

The area became a focal point of conflict between Christianity and Islam between 1096 and 1291 and from the end of the Crusades until the British conquest in 1917 was part of the Syrian province of first the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and then ( from 1517 ) the Ottoman Empire.

In 1517, the Sharif, Barakat bin Muhammed, acknowledged the supremacy of the Ottoman Caliph but retained a great degree of local autonomy.

Selim I conquered the Ottoman – Mamluk War ( 1516 – 1517 ) | Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, making the Turks the dominant power in the Islamic world.

The peninsula was governed as part of Egypt under the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt from 1260 until 1517, when the Ottoman Sultan, Selim the Grim, defeated the Egyptians at the Battles of Marj Dabiq and al-Raydaniyya, and incorporated Egypt into the Ottoman Empire.

" Architectural survey ", in Ottoman Jerusalem: The Living City 1517 – 1917.

After the fragmentation of the Caliphate, the city became subject to various rulers, including the Mamluks of Cairo in the 13th century and finally, in 1517, the Ottoman Turks.

The advocates of this view claim that shadow theatre found its way into the Ottoman palaces when Yavuz Sultan Selim conquered Egypt in 1517.

File: Ottoman_Flag. svg | Flag of Ottoman Empire ( 1517 – 1916 )

On 17 July 1517 the Sharif of Mecca capitulated to the Ottoman Sultan Selim I.

A Morisco worked as a military advisor for Sultan Al-Ashraf Tumanbay II of Egypt ( the last Egyptian Mamluk Sultan ) during his struggle against the Ottoman invasion in 1517 led by Sultan Selim I.

In addition to such secular titles, the Ottoman sultan became the Caliph of Islam bearing the title Khalifeh ül-Rasul Rub al-A ’ alimin ( i. e. Successor of the Prophet of the Lord of the Universe ), starting with Selim I, who became Caliph in 1517 after Al-Mutawakkil III, the last of the Abbasid Caliphs in Cairo, formally surrendered the caliphal titles and regalia ( the sword, mantle and other relics of Muhammad ) to Selim in Constantinople the same year.

Following its incorporation into the Ottoman empire in 1517, Nablus was designated capital of the Jabal Nablus (" Mount Nablus ") district.

Nablus came under the rule of the Ottoman Empire in 1517, along with the whole of Palestine.

In 1517, Sha ' ab was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire along with the rest of Palestine.

By 1517, the Ottoman conquest brought Mamluk architecture to an end without a term of decadence.

Though the Mamluk realm was soon incorporated into the Ottoman empire ( 1517 ), Mamluk visual culture continued to inspire Ottoman and other Islamic artistic traditions.

The Ottoman admiral Selman Reis defended Jeddah against a Portuguese attack in 1517.

In 1517, the Ottoman Turks conquered the Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt and Syria, during the reign of Selim I.

In 1517 when returning from a diplomatic mission to Constantinople on behalf of Sultan of Fez Muhammad II he found himself in Rosetta during the Ottoman conquest of Egypt.

In addition to conflicts between his Spanish and German inheritances, conflicts of religion would be another source of tension during the reign of Charles V. Before Charles even began his reign in the Holy Roman Empire, in 1517, Martin Luther initiated what would later be known as the Reformation.

* 1517 — Fernão Pires de Andrade and Tomé Pires were chosen by Manuel I of Portugal to sail to China to formally open relations between the Portuguese Empire and the Ming Dynasty during the reign of the Zhengde Emperor.

This was the main driving factor for the Portuguese explorations of the Indian Ocean, including the sea of China, resulting in the arrival in 1513 of the first European trading ship to the coasts of China, under Jorge Álvares and Rafael Perestrello, followed by the Fernão Pires de Andrade and Tomé Pires diplomatic and commercial mission of 1517, under the orders of Manuel I of Portugal, which opened formally relations between the Portuguese Empire and the Ming Dynasty during the reign of the Zhengde Emperor.

Since the 12th century, the city has successively belonged to the Sultans of Aleppo ( Ayyubids ), Sultanate of Rum, the Mongols, the Mameluks, the Akkoyunlu, the Safavids and from 1517 to 1918 to the Ottoman Empire.

In 1517, Jerusalem was taken over by the Ottoman Empire and enjoyed a period of renewal and peace under Suleiman the Magnificent, including the construction of magnificent walls of what is now known as the Old City of Jerusalem ( however, some of the wall foundations are remains of genuine antique walls ).

The Ayyubids were overthrown by their bodyguards, known as the Mamluks, who ruled under the suzerainty of Abbasid Caliphs until 1517, when Egypt became part of the Ottoman Empire.

In 1517 and 1518, the first gun control laws banning the wheellock were proclaimed by the Emperor Maximilian I, initially in Austria and later throughout the Holy Roman Empire.

File: Flag of the Ottoman Empire ( 1453-1844 ). svg | Flag of the Ottoman Empire ( 1453 – 1517 )

File: Ottoman Empire1517-1844. svg | Flag of the Ottoman Empire ( 1517 – 1793 )

This was seen as a major challenge to the authority of the Ottoman Empire, which had exercised its rule over the holy cities since 1517.

The Middle Ages of Western Europe are commonly dated from the end of the Western Roman Empire ( 5th century ) until the rise of national monarchies, the start of European overseas exploration, the humanist revival, and the Protestant Reformation starting in 1517.

The Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517 ended the Egyptian Sultanate, with Egypt henceforth a province of the Ottoman Empire.

Khair Bey or Khair Bek ruled Egypt in the name of the Ottoman Empire from 1517 until his death in 1552.

Another tomb within the gardens is that of Sikander Lodi, which is similar to Mohammed Shah's tomb, though without the chhatris, it was built by his son Ibrahim Lodi in 1517, the last of Sultan of Delhi from Lodi dynasty, as he was defeated by Babur, First battle of Panipat in 1526, this laying the foundation of the Mughal Empire.

In 1517, Ottoman sultan Selim I managed to defeat the Mamluk Sultanate, and made Egypt part of the Ottoman Empire.

Palestine was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517, and by 1596, Meron was a large village of 715 located in the nahiya (" subdistrict ") of Jira, part of Sanjak Safad.

In 1517, it was believed that all of the money that Tetzel was trying to raise was for the ongoing reconstruction of St. Peter's Basilica, though half the money went towards helping the Archbishop of Mainz, Albert of Brandenburg, under whose authority Tetzel was operating, to pay off the debts he had incurred in securing the agreement of the Pope to his acquisition of the Archbishopric.

It was finally reconstructed in its present Isabelline Gothic style under Cardinal Cisneros ( 1495 – 1517 ), the founder of the University.

Dayan Khan () ( given name: Batumöngke ; 1464 – 1517 / 1543 ), was a Mongol khan who reunited the Mongols under Chinggisid supremacy in the Northern Yuan Dynasty in Mongolia.

The appearance of the compound was modified under Neagoe Basarab ( 1517 ), Şerban Cantacuzino and Constantin Brâncoveanu ( 1707 ), who added a veranda, a new fountain, a chapel and a watch tower, adding to its architecture the ' brâncovenesc style '.

The good relations with Poland were reestablished under the reign of Stephen IV the Younger ( 1517 – 1527 ).

The church of St Andrew Undershaft in the City of London is named after the maypole that was kept under its eaves and set up each spring until 1517 when student riots put an end to the custom.

In the 7th century an independent Muslim state emerged in the archipleago, but it was subsequently conquered by Yemen, then intermittently by the Kingdom of Medri-Bahri ( Land of the Sea ) 1517, when the Ottoman Turks conquered them and placed the islands under the rule of the Pasha at Suakin as part of the province of Habesh.

Rembert Dodoens ( 29 June 1517 – 10 March 1585 ) was a Flemish physician and botanist, also known under his Latinized name Rembertus Dodonaeus.

Until 1975 it was a royal burgh, established under charter of King James V in 1517.

The Collegium Trilingue, often also called Collegium trium linguarum, or, after its creator Collegium Buslidianum ( French: Collège des Trois Langues, Dutch: Dry Tonghen ), was founded in 1517 under the patronage of the Luxembourgian humanist, Jérôme de Busleyden ( in Latin Hieronymus Buslidius ).

Individual uprisings – seeking relief from oppressive taxes, arbitrary justice systems, high debts, costly ecclesiastic privileges, serfdom, prohibitions on hunting and fishing, and the like – occurred in 1476 in Niklashausen ( Tauber valley ), 1493 in Sélestat / Alsace ( for the first time under the Bundschuh banner ), 1502 in Bruchsal and Untergrombach, 1513 in Lehen ( Breisgau ), and 1517 along the upper Rhine.

This permission was granted after some haggling over terms, and the expedition consisting of three ships under Hernández de Córdoba's command left the harbor of Santiago de Cuba on February 8, 1517, to explore the shores of southern Mexico.

In 1517 the region came under the control of the Old Swiss Confederation, and was added to the Vogtei of Lugano.

In 1517, he defeated forces of Poland and Lithuania under Konstantin Ostrogski as part of the 4th Muscovite-Lithuanian War.

They were routed when the land was brought under Ottoman control by Yavuz Sultan Selim I in 1517.

His first work, under the pseudonym Merlino Coccajo, was the macaronic narrative poem Baldo ( 1517 ), which relates the adventures of a fictitious hero named Baldo (" Baldus "), a descendant of French royalty and something of a juvenile delinquent who encounters imprisonment ; battles with local authorities, pirates, shepherds, witches, and demons ; and a journey to the underworld.

Though he alludes to the future pope, Clement VII, as his protector, he left Rome to enter the household of Fabrizio Colonna at Naples as a chaplain where his works were printed under the title of Propaladia ( 1517 ).

The Bishop Bonafede of Chiusi intervened, and by 1517 he helped the presbytery of Visso to apply to have the Macereto chapel under the local government and persuaded Varano to define a borders between Camerino and Visso.