Two of Jacopo's nephews, Pier Antonio Buonaparte and Giovanni Buonaparte, however, took part in the 1527 Medici rebellion, after which they were banished from Florence and later were restored by Alessandro de ' Medici.

Florentines drove out the Medici for a second time and re-established a republic on 16 May 1527.

* 1527 – The Florentines drive out the Medici for a second time and Florence re-establishes itself as a republic.

In 1527, the Florentine citizens, encouraged by the sack of Rome, threw out the Medici and restored the republic.

This century-long rule was only interrupted on two occasions ( between 1494 – 1512 and 1527 – 1530 ), when popular revolts sent the Medici into exile.

The return of the Medici in 1512 ended the Savonarola-inspired republic and intensified pressure against the movement, although both were briefly revived in 1527 when the Medici were once again forced out.

The Medici family effectively ruled Florence on a hereditary basis, from 1434 – 1494, 1512 – 1527, 1531, until 1533, when Alessandro de Medici was created Duke of Florence, thereby turning Florence into a hereditary monarchy.

Cardinal Giovanni de ' Medici retook the city with Spanish forces in 1512, before going to Rome to become Pope Leo X. Florence was dominated by a series of papal proxies until 1527 when the citizens declared the republic again, only to have it taken from them again in 1530 after a siege by an Imperial and Spanish army.

Florence remained a republic until 1537, traditionally marking the end of the High Renaissance in Florence, but the instruments of republican government were firmly under the control of the Medici and their allies, save during the intervals after 1494 and 1527.

The High Renaissance period is traditionally taken to begin in the 1490s, with Leonardo's fresco of the Last Supper in Milan and the death of Lorenzo de ' Medici in Florence, and to have ended in 1527 with the sacking of Rome by the troops of Charles V. This term was first used in German ( Hochrenaissance ) in the early nineteenth century, and has its origins in the " High Style " of painting and sculpture described by Johann Joachim Winckelmann.

* Francesco Armellini Pantalassi de ' Medici ( 1521 – 1527 )

In 1527, in the year she turned five, she became engaged to the Pope's nephew, Alexander de Medici, Duke of Florence, to assist her father's ambition in gaining influence in Italy.

Among the dateable compositions is the motet for Anne of Brittany ; compositions copied in a manuscript between 1515 and 1519 ; a motet protesting the 1527 sack of Rome ; some madrigals Festa sent to Strozzi in 1528 ( they were named " canti "); a lost 1533 madrigal to a poem by Michelangelo ; music for a 1539 Medici wedding ; and other compositions in hand-written manuscripts which have been dated.

The Duke left Arezzo on 20 April 1527, taking advantage of the chaos among the Venetians and their allies after a revolt which had broken out in Florence against the Medici.

Shortly after the Sack of Rome Guicciardini returned to Florence, but by 1527 the Medici had been expelled from the city and a republic re-established by the extreme anti-Medici Arrabiati faction.

The election of his old Medici patron as Pope Clement VII sent him briefly back to Rome, but death threats and an attempted assassination from one of the victims of his pen, Bishop Giovanni Giberti, in July 1525, set him wandering through northern Italy in the service of various noblemen, distinguished by his wit, audacity and brilliant and facile talents, until he settled permanently in 1527, in Venice, the anti-Papal city of Italy, " seat of all vices " Aretino noted with gusto.

When the Medici fell in 1527, Silvio Passerini's loyalty toward them also forced him to flee from Florence and Cortona.

The duchy would bolster de ' Medici power and influence in the region, which had just a few years prior been restored by Emperor Charles V & I after political upheaval against the de ' Medici pope and de ' Medici rulers of Florence in 1527.

Though it was vaulted over by 1524, the ambitious projects of its sculpture and the intervention of events, such as the temporary exile of the Medici ( 1527 ), the death of Giulio, now Pope Clement VII and the permanent departure of Michelangelo for Rome in 1534, meant that Michelangelo never finished it.

The Volta Laboratory and the Volta Bureau were earlier located at Bell's father's house at 1527 35th Street in Washington, D. C., where its carriage house became their headquarters in 1889.

From our knowledge, performances were given in the house of Cardinal Wolsey by boys of St. Paul ’ s School as early as 1527.

His remains, along with those of his uncle, Pope Sixtus IV, were later desecrated during the Sack of Rome in 1527.

Julius shaved his beard again before his death, and his immediate successors were clean-shaven ; however, Pope Clement VII again adopted the beard as a sign of mourning after the 1527 sack of Rome.

Most of the artists were later scattered, and some killed, by the violent Sack of Rome in 1527.

Raphael's tapestries were looted during the Sack of Rome in 1527 and were either burnt for their precious metal content or were scattered around Europe.

As many as 4, 000 servants, court officials, favorites, and concubines were killed upon the death of the Inca Huayna Capac in 1527, for example.

Once more Woerden became a border town between two belligerent powers, a situation that lasted until 1527 when the Bishop of Utrecht sold his territories to Emperor Charles V and the two statelets were united under Charles ' rule.

They were supported by different factions of the nobility in the Hungarian kingdom ; Ferdinand also had the support of his brother the Emperor Charles V. After defeat by Ferdinand at the Battle of Tarcal in September 1527 and again in the Battle of Szina in March 1528, Zápolya gained the support of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Sultan.

Troy weights were first used in England in the 1400s, and were made official for gold and silver in 1527.

Many of the earlier papal tiaras ( most notably the tiaras of Pope Julius II and that attributed to Pope Saint Silvester ) were destroyed, dismantled or seized by invaders ( most notably by Berthier's army in 1798 ), or by popes themselves ; Pope Clement VII had all the tiaras and papal regalia melted down in 1527 to raise the 400, 000 ducats ransom demanded by the occupying army of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Over twenty silver tiaras exist, of which the earliest, the sole survivor of 1798, was made for Pope Gregory XIII in the 16th century.

Louis later traded Clermont for La Marche with his cousin Charles, Count of Angoulême, younger brother of King Philip V. These titles remained in the Bourbon family until they were confiscated due to the treason of Charles III, Duke of Bourbon in 1527.

When Troy weights replaced Tower weights in 1527, the Troy weights were defined in such a way that the old Tower pound came out to exactly 5400 Troy grains ( also known as barleycorns ), the Tower pennyweight 22 Troy grains ( and thus approximately 1. 46 grams ).

Many Anabaptists in this period, such as Michael Sattler ( 1490 – 1527 ), were Christian mortalists.

The good relations with Poland were reestablished under the reign of Stephen IV the Younger ( 1517 – 1527 ).

City rights were granted ( confirmed ) in 1527.

The Lê dynasty was overthrown by its general named Mạc Đăng Dung in 1527.

At the beginning of the 16th century the Rajput power began to revive, only to be overthrown by the Babur, founder of the Mughal empire at Fatehpur Sikri in 1527.

When Florence shook off the papal yoke in 1527, Alamanni returned, and took a prominent part in the management of the affairs of the republic.

Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (, 3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527 ) was an Italian historian, diplomat, philosopher, humanist and writer based in Florence during the Renaissance.

Venice, however, refused to contribute troops ; with the withdrawal of French forces from Lombardy, Charles V proceeded to subdue Florence, and, in 1527, sacked Rome itself.

The mercenaries of Charles V sacked Rome in 1527, and a period of related political turmoil in Florence, culminating in the Siege of Florence ( 1529 – 30 ), in which Verdelot himself may have perished, reduced that city's significance as a musical center.

Verdelot is known to have been maestro di cappella at the Baptisterium San Giovanni in Florence from 1523 to 1525 ; and he seems also to have been employed at the Cathedral there, from 1523 until 1527.

However, in April 1527 Gucciardini succeeded in averting an attack on Florence from a rebellious imperial army, which turned toward Rome instead.

* Del reggimento di Firenze or Dialogo e discorsi del reggimento di Firenze (" Dialogue on Florentine Government " or " Dialogue on the Government of Florence "; 1527 )

He continued his work until the sack of Rome ( 1527 ) when he departed to work in Florence, where he worked on the stuccoes in Sagrestia Nuova in San Lorenzo, and Venice, where he worked on the stucco decoration in the Palazzo Grimani, around 1540.

) covers the period from 1527 to 1538, though it was so frank it was not published in Florence until 1721.