* 1534 – The Irish rebel Silken Thomas is executed by the order of Henry VIII in London, England.

* Thomas Wriothesley ( d. 1534 ), Garter King of Arms.

** Thomas Cajetan, Italian theologian and cardinal ( d. 1534 )

He succeeded Anne Boleyn's father, Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire as Lord Privy Seal on 2 July 1536, resigning the office of Master of the Rolls, which he had held since 8 October 1534.

But Carafa was recalled to Rome by the reform-minded Pope Paul III ( 1534 – 49 ), to sit on a committee of reform of the papal court, an appointment that forecast an end to a humanist papacy, and a revival of scholasticism, for Carafa was a thorough disciple of Thomas Aquinas.

The brief revolt by his son " Silken Thomas " in 1534 – 35 led on to the Tudor conquest of Ireland in the following decades, in which Dublin and the surviving Pale was used as the main military base for expansion.

With the patent given to John Farlyon in 1534 as Yeoman of the Revels, what may be considered as an independent office of the Revels ( within the general sphere of the Lord Chamberlain ) came into being ; and in 1544 Sir Thomas Cawarden received a patent as Master of the Revels, he being the first to become head of an independent office.

Henry VIII's break with Roman Catholicism in 1534 and the rise of Thomas Cranmer noticeably influenced the style of music written.

* Thomas Cartwright, 1534 / 5-1603, theologian and founder of presbyterianism in England, probably born in Royston.

In 1531 he produced The Boke named the Governour, dedicated to King Henry VIII which was printed by Thomas Berthelet ( 1531, 1534, 1536, 1544, etc .).

An English translation was published for Thomas Cromwell in 1534.

* Thomas Berkeley, de jure 6th Baron Berkeley ( 1505 – 1534 )

* Thomas Fiennes, 8th Baron Dacre ( 1474 – 1534 )

* Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond ( 1454 – 1534 ) ( paternal uncle of preceding )

Seymour's second daughter, Elizabeth, was first married to Sir Anthony Oughtred, who died in 1534. secondly to Gregory Cromwell, son of Henry's new chief minister, Thomas Cromwell, and for a third time to John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester.

* John Alen Archbishop of Dublin, and Chancellor of Ireland, ( 1476 – 1534 ), casualty of the " Silken Thomas " Fitzgerald rebellion in 1534, and his cousin John Alan ( c. 1500-1561 ), also Lord Chancellor, buried at Donoghcomper.

* 1534 – 35: Thomas Kirwan

Thomas Cajetan ( pronounced Ca -' je-tan ), also known as Gaetanus, commonly Tommaso de Vio ( 20 February 1469-9 August 1534 ), was an Italian cardinal from 1517 until his death and the Master of the Order of Preachers 1508-18.

In 1534 Boorde was again in London at the Charterhouse, and in 1536 wrote to Thomas Cromwell, complaining that he was in thraldom there.

In 1534, when Silken Thomas appeared in Dublin, the citizens, feeling themselves unable to defend the city, allowed his troops to enter and lay siege to Dublin Castle.

* Thomas Luttrell: 9 September 1532 – 1534

In February 1534, when his father, Gerald FitzGerald, the 9th Earl of Kildare, was summoned to London, he appointed Thomas deputy governor of Ireland in his absence.

In June 1534 Thomas heard rumours that his father had been executed in the Tower of London and that the English government intended the same fate for himself and his uncles.

As part of the Catholic Reformation, Pope Paul III ( 1534 – 49 ) initiated the Council of Trent ( 1545 – 63 ), which established the triumph of the papacy over those who sought to reconcile with Protestants or oppose Papal claims.

The Portuguese started a Latin Rite diocese in Goa ( 1534 ) and another at Cochin ( 1558 ), and sought to bring the Thomas Christians fully under the jurisdiction of the Portuguese padroado and into the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church.

He translated, at the King's desire, Froissart's Chronicles ( 1523 – 1525 ), in such a manner as to make distinct advance in English historical writing, and the Golden Book of Marcus Aurelius ( 1534 ); also The History of Arthur of Lytell Brytaine ( Brittany ), and the romance of Huon of Bordeaux.

He opposed the King's separation from the Catholic Church and refused to accept the king as Supreme Head of the Church of England, a title which had been given by parliament through the Act of Supremacy of 1534.

In 1524 Dudley became a Knight of the Body, a special mark of the King's favour, and from 1534 he was responsible for the King's body armour as Master of the Tower Armoury.

Regardless, Jane plotted with Anne to banish one of the King's young unnamed mistresses from court in 1534.

Between 1534 and 1540, a programme of fortification was carried out under the direction of the King's Master of Works, Sir James Hamilton of Finnart.

Michelangelo labored on the project from 1534 to October 1541.

After only four years the project came to an halt when the cardinal was elected pope in 1534 under the name Paul III.

Several of Alexander's works were published in the Aldine edition of Aristotle, Venice, 1495 – 1498 ; his De Fato and De Anima were printed along with the works of Themistius at Venice ( 1534 ); the former work, which has been translated into Latin by Grotius and also by Schulthess, was edited by J. C. Orelli, Zürich, 1824 ; and his commentaries on the Metaphysica by H. Bonitz, Berlin, 1847.

* 1534 – The city of Quito in Ecuador is founded by Spanish settlers led by Sebastián de Belalcázar.

Some sources suggest Almagro received such a requirement in 1534 by the Spanish king and was officially declared governor of New Toledo.

Bible translated into Modern High German by Luther, 1534

In the same year of 1542, Calvin published Catéchisme de l ' Eglise de Genève ( Catechism of the Church of Geneva ), which was inspired by Bucer's Kurze Schrifftliche Erklärung of 1534.

When the property of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kammin was secularized during the Protestant Reformation in 1534, their secular reign including the Kolberg area became intermediately ruled by a Lutheran titular bishop, before it was turned into a Sekundogenitur of the House of Pomerania.

34 Alessandro Vellutello, Lucifero ( 1534 ). jpg | Lucifer, by Alessandro Vellutello ( 1534 ), for Dante's Inferno, canto 34

He assisted the first efforts of the Reformation at Magdeburg ( 1524 ), at Goslar ( 1531 ) and at Einbeck ( 1534 ); took an active part in the debates at Schmalkalden ( 1537 ), where he defended the use of the sacrament by the unbelieving ; and ( 1539 ) spoke out strongly against the bigamy of the Landgrave of Hesse.

At the age of thirty-six he was summoned to Rome by Pope Paul III ( 1534 – 1549 ), under whom he held successive appointments as first judge of the capital, abbreviator, and vice-chancellor of the Campagna.

The name Regiomontanus was first coined by Phillip Melanchthon in 1534, fifty-eight years after his death.

He was imprisoned in 1534 for his refusal to take the oath required by the First Succession Act, because the act disparaged papal power and Henry ’ s marriage to Catherine of Aragon.

Although he rejected Frith ’ s radicalism, by 1534 he clearly signalled that he had broken with Rome and that he had set a new theological course.

The English word love for the third and greatest of the virtues, ( agapē ), was used by all of the English translators of the Bible in the 16th Century, including Tyndale ( 1534 ), the Bishops ' Bible ( 1568 ) and the Geneva Bible ( 1560 ).

The modern nineteen-line dual-refrain form of the villanelle derives from 19th-century admiration of the only Renaissance poem in that form: a poem about a turtledove titled " Villanelle " by Jean Passerat ( 1534 – 1602 ).

He approved fully of the < cite > Wittenberg Concord </ cite > sent by Bucer to Wittenberg, and at the instigation of the Landgrave of Hesse discussed the question with Bucer in Kassel, at the end of 1534.

He made use of Tyndale's translation of the New Testament ( following Tyndale's November 1534 Antwerp edition ) and of those books which were translated by Tyndale: the Pentateuch, and the book of Jonah.

Supremacy over the Church of England was officially declared by Parliament in 1534, and Cromwell supervised the Church from the unique posts of vicegerent for spirituals and vicar general.

In 1534 a decision by Pope Paul III favoured the activity of merchants of all nationalities and religions from the Levant and allowed them to settle in Ancona with their families.