* 1473 – Nicolaus Copernicus, mathematician and astronomer ( d. 1543 )

* 1543: Nicolaus Copernicus.

In 1543, astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus from Toruń ( Thorn ) published his work De revolutionibus orbium coelestium and became the first person to formulate a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology that displaced the Earth from the center of the universe.

File: Nikolaus Kopernikus. jpg | Nicolaus Copernicus ( 1473 – 1543 )

A great breakthrough in astronomy was made by Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus ( 1473 – 1543 ), who proposed in 1543 the heliocentric model of the solar system.

Nicolaus Copernicus ( 1473 – 1543 ), Kepler ( 1571 – 1630 ), Newton ( 1642 – 1727 ) and Galileo Galilei ( 1564 – 1642 ) all traced different ancient and medieval ancestries for the heliocentric system.

The geocentric model was nearly universally accepted until 1543 when Nicolaus Copernicus published his book entitled De revolutionibus orbium coelestium and was widely accepted into the next century.

* Nicolaus Copernicus ( 1473 – 1543 ) published On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres in 1543, which advanced the heliocentric theory of cosmology.

* February 19 – Nicolaus Copernicus, astronomer and mathematician ( d. 1543 )

* October 7 – The first biography of Nicolaus Copernicus ( d. 1543 ) is completed by Bernardino Baldi.

* Nicolaus Copernicus 1473 – 1543 ; astronomer ; promoter of heliocentrism

Nicolaus Copernicus had firmly moved the Earth away from the center of the universe with the heliocentric theory for which he presented evidence in his book De revolutionibus orbium coelestium ( On the revolutions of the heavenly spheres ) published in 1543.

* 1543 – Nicolaus Copernicus places the sun at the gravitational center, starting a revolution in science

* 1543 – Nicolaus Copernicus publishes his heliocentric theory in De revolutionibus orbium coelestium

* 1543 — Nicolaus Copernicus publishes his heliocentric universe in his De revolutionibus orbium coelestium

Copernicus in De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium published in Nuremberg in 1543 challenged the Western religious teaching of a geocentric universe where the sun rotated around the earth.

In his book, written in latin, Copernicus used the Latin name of the town and region-Frueburgo Prussiae Shortly after its 1543 publication, Copernicus died there and was buried in the town's cathedral, where his grave was thought to have been found by archaeologists in 2005.

But Copernicus ' De revolutionibus orbium coelestium ( published in 1543, long after Novara's death ) records that on 9 March 1497 Novara witnessed Copernicus ' first observation.

Nicolaus Copernicus published a different account of trepidation in De revolutionibus orbium coelestium ( 1543 ).

In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus had already posited that the planets orbited the Sun as the Earth does ; combined, these two concepts led to the thought that the planets might be " worlds " similar to the Earth.

His anatomical reports, based mainly on dissection of monkeys and pigs, remained uncontested until 1543, when printed descriptions and illustrations of human dissections were published in the seminal work De humani corporis fabrica by Andreas Vesalius where Galen's physiological theory was accommodated to these new observations.

In 1543, Vesalius asked Johannes Oporinus to help publish the seven-volume De humani corporis fabrica ( On the fabric of the human body ), a groundbreaking work of human anatomy he dedicated to Charles V and which most believe was illustrated by Titian's pupil Jan Stephen van Calcar, though others believe was illustrated by different artists working in the studio of Titian, and not from Van Calcar himself.

In January 1543, Bucer began work on a major document for von Wied, Einfältiges Bedenken, worauf eine christliche, im Worte Gottes gegründete Reformation ... anzurichten sei ( Simple Consideration Concerning the Establishment of a Christian Reformation Founded upon God's Word ).

While not attributing magnetism to attraction among the stars, Gilbert pointed out the motion of the skies was due to earth's rotation, and not the rotation of the spheres, 20 years before Galileo ( but 57 years after Copernicus who stated it openly in his work " De revolutionibus orbium coelestium " published in 1543 ) ( see external reference below ).

All the commentaries that could identify Michel de Villeneuve as the author disappeared, but the rest are copied from his work of 1543.

An altarpiece painted by Badile in 1543 includes striking passages that were most likely the work of his fifteen-year-old apprentice ; Veronese's precocious gifts soon surpassed the level of the workshop, and by 1544 he was no longer residing with Badile.

Ketenensis ' work was republished in 1543 in three editions by Theodor Bibliander at Basel along with Cluni corpus and other Christian propaganda.

* The work of Copernicus ( died 1543 ) is edited and released, as directed by the Congregation of the Index ( reading forbidden in March 1616 ): nine sentences, which state the heliocentric system as certain, are either omitted or changed.

At Basel he found work as a printer, and it was probably there that he died in the winter of 1542 – 1543.

Modrzewski debuted as a writer in 1543 with the work called Lascius, sive de poena homicidii ( On The Penalty for Manslaughter ; or Łaski, czyli O karze za mężobójstwo in Polish ).

In 1543 construction work was halted at a time when the steeple had reached a height of some.

All of his work in solidifying Anglo-Scottish relations, was for naught because war broke out, after the Scots rejected the marriage treaty made at Greenwich in December 1543.

De revolutionibus orbium coelestium ( On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres ) is the seminal work on the heliocentric theory of the Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus ( 1473 – 1543 ).

In either 1543 or 1544 he went to Milan to work for Alfonso d ' Avalos, who was the governor of Milan at this time.

Scholar on Michael Servetus, González Echeverría presented at the ISHM the thesis that Servetus was actually the author of the anonymous Spanish translation of 1543 of this work of Corderius.

Finished in 1543, but first published in 1550, this work, Biblia, was not only a masterpiece of translation, but also technically excellent, with good-quality graphics and woodcuts.

His Dialogo de la dignidad del hombre ( 1543 ), an unfinished work completed by Francisco Cervantes de Salazar, was written chiefly to prove the suitability of Spanish as a vehicle for philosophic discussion.

( Additional information: Nicholas Copernicus mentions ' prosthaphaeresis ' several times in his work De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium, published in 1543, meaning the " great parallax " caused by the displacement of the observer due to the Earth's annual motion.

In 1543 De humani corporis fabrica, the first book on human anatomy, was published and printed in Basel by Andreas Vesalius ( 1514 – 1564 ).

Europeans had already come to Japan: the Portuguese had already landed in 1543 on the island of Tanegashima, where they introduced the first firearms to Japan.

The settlement of Yacanagua was burnt to the ground three times in its just over a century long existence as a Spanish settlement, first by French pirates in 1543, again on 27 May 1592 by a 110 strong landing party from a 4 ship English naval squadron led by Christopher Newport in his flagship Golden Dragon, who destroyed all 150 houses in the settlement, and finally by the Spanish themselves in 1605, for reasons set out below.

The Ottoman Admiral Barbarossa captured Nice on 5 August 1543 and handed it down to Francis I.

However, the government contested this power and on 19 March 1543 the council decided that all sentencing would be carried out by the government.

In 1543, he again added new material and expanded a chapter on the Apostles ' Creed.

The conquests of Nice ( 1543 ) and Corsica ( 1553 ) occurred on behalf of France as a joint venture between the forces of the French king Francis I and the Ottoman sultan Suleiman I, and were commanded by the Ottoman admirals Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha and Turgut Reis.

Andreas Vesalius ( 1514 – 1564 ) was an author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, De humani corporis fabrica, also in 1543.

Year 1543 ( MDXLIII ) was a common year starting on Monday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

He returned to England in 1539, living briefing in Newbury, but on the execution of Thomas Cromwell ( who had been his friend and protector since 1527 ) in 1540, he was compelled again to go into exile and lived for a time at Tübingen, and, between 1543 and 1547, was a pastor and schoolmaster at Bergzabern ( now Bad Bergzabern ) in the Electorate of the Palatinate, and very poor.

During this time, Wiesbaden became Protestant with the nomination of Wolf Denthener as first Lutheran pastor on January 1, 1543.

She married Henry VIII on 12 July 1543.

Notice sur les Systèmes de Montagnes (" Note on Mountain Systems "), Bertrand, Paris, 1543 pp. ( English synopsis in Dennis ( 1982 ))

This alliance emboldened William to challenge Emperor Charles V's claim to Guelders, but the French, mightily engaged on multiple fronts as they were in the long struggle to against the Habsburg " encirclement " of France, proved less reliable than the Duke's ambitions required, and he was unable to hold on to the duchy ; in 1543, by the terms of the Treaty of Venlo, Duke William conceded the Duchy of Guelders to the Emperor.

The resistance of the Indians became daily stronger, and as the ship that he had constructed in Aconcagua was also destroyed by the natives, Valdivia sent in 1542 overland to Peru his lieutenant Alonso de Monroy with five followers to seek reinforcements, but, on account of the disturbance in that country in consequence of the defeat of El Mozo Almagro by Cristóbal Vaca de Castro, Monroy could not obtain much aid, and returned in September 1543, with only seventy horsemen, also sending by sea a vessel with provisions and ammunition to the port of Aconcagua.

In September 1543 new arms, clothes and other equipment arrived from Peru on the ship Santiaguillo ; thanks to these new supplies, Valdivia was in the position to start the rebuilding of Santiago and to send an expedition, led by Juan Bohon, to explore and populate the northern region of Chile.

Following the death of her father, James V, King of Scots, Mary I was crowned Queen of Scots in Stirling Castle on 9 September 1543, at the age of nine months.

Inscriptions were left upon the walls of the chapel by Mary, Queen of Scots ' Scottish guards: on the right, " Man's anger does not accomplish God's Justice " ( dated 1543 ) and " Do not let yourself be won over by Evil " ( dated 1546 ).

In 1543, the Mughal emperor Humayun rested in Quetta on his retreat to Safavid Persia, leaving his one-year-old son Akbar in the city until his return two years later.

The King's Head Tavern, now a Victorian building with a theatre, has remained on the same site, opposite the parish church, since 1543.

In 1543 the Mercers Company admitted the 24-year-old Gresham as a liveryman, and in the same year he went to the Low Countries, where, either on his own account or on that of his father or uncle, he both carried on business as a merchant and acted in various matters as an agent for King Henry VIII.