In 1543, astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus from Toruń ( Thorn ) published his work De revolutionibus orbium coelestium and became the first person to formulate a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology that displaced the Earth from the center of the universe.

During this time, Wiesbaden became Protestant with the nomination of Wolf Denthener as first Lutheran pastor on January 1, 1543.

In 1514, Charles of Egmond, duke of Guelders, took it from the dukes of Burgundy ; in 1543, it fell to the emperor Charles V. As capital of the so-called " Kwartier van Veluwe " it joined the Union of Utrecht in 1579 and became part of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces of the Netherlands in 1585.

The resistance of the Indians became daily stronger, and as the ship that he had constructed in Aconcagua was also destroyed by the natives, Valdivia sent in 1542 overland to Peru his lieutenant Alonso de Monroy with five followers to seek reinforcements, but, on account of the disturbance in that country in consequence of the defeat of El Mozo Almagro by Cristóbal Vaca de Castro, Monroy could not obtain much aid, and returned in September 1543, with only seventy horsemen, also sending by sea a vessel with provisions and ammunition to the port of Aconcagua.

" It soon became clear to Henry VIII that Mary and Edward would not be married, despite Scottish promises and the Treaty of Greenwich, and at the end of 1543 he launched the war now called the Rough Wooing, hoping to turn the situation around.

He was born near Lhasa in 1543 and was recognised as the reincarnation of Gendun Gyatso and subsequently enthroned at Drepung Monastery by Panchen Sonam Dragpa, who became his tutor.

Even more scandalously, the third Vicar General, Bernardino Ochino, left the Catholic faith in 1543 after fleeing to Switzerland, where he was welcomed by John Calvin, became a Calvinist pastor in Zurich and married.

Zápolya was initially supported by King Sigismund of Poland, his mother's father, but in 1543 a treaty was signed between the Habsburgs and the Polish ruler as a result of which Poland became neutral in the conflict.

Being now a peer, Dudley became Lord Admiral and a Knight of the Garter in 1543 ; he was also admitted to the Privy Council.

He was next sent to Court as Gentleman of the Chapel Royal in 1543 ( which later became a Protestant establishment ), where he composed and performed for Henry VIII, Edward VI ( 1547 – 1553 ), Queen Mary ( 1553 – 1558 ), and Queen Elizabeth I ( 1558 until Tallis died in 1585 ).

Soon afterwards he became chaplain to John Bell Bishop of Worcester and then served Edmund Bonner, Bishop of London, in the same capacity from 1543 to 1549.

He became inspector over the schools in Stockholm 1542 and dean of Storkyrkan in Stockholm in 1543, wherein he also was buried at his death.

Szeged was first pillaged by the Turkish army on 28 September 1526, but was occupied only in 1543, and became an administrative centre of the Ottomans ( see Ottoman Hungary ).

In Japan the first documented introduction of the matchlock which became known as the tanegashima was through the Portuguese in 1543.

In 1543, he became a lodger in the house of one of the most famous professors in Wittenberg, the theologian and humanist Philipp Melanchthon, whose daughter Magdalena he married in 1550.

In 1543 Felipe became Regent of Spain, and he made Cabezón his court organist.

In 1543, he became a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford.

In 1543 he was employed to ferret out the " Prebendaries ' Plot " against Cranmer, and became the archbishop's chancellor.

In 1540, he became the master of Henry's Court of Wards and Liveries, a Knight of the Garter in 1543, and Governor of Portsmouth and Lord Steward of the Household in 1545.

The capital of the county was the Esztergom Castle and the town of Esztergom, then from 1543 onwards-when the territory became part of the Ottoman Empire-the capital was outside the county ( e. g. 1605-1663 in Érsekújvár ), and finally from 1714 onwards the capital was the town of Esztergom.

Also in 1542 he became maestro di cappella at the cathedral in Savona, but he only held this position for a year ; the cathedral was destroyed in 1543 by the Genoese, and Ruffo fled.

On 3 September 1543 there was panic in Edinburgh when it became known that Arran had quietly left town.

He was made Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland in 1543 and bishop of Dunkeld two years later ; in 1546 he followed Cardinal Beaton as Archbishop of St Andrews, and about the same time he became treasurer of the kingdom.

He became a teacher with the medical faculty in 1539 but the arrival of plague in Montpellier a few years later meant that he found himself with almost nobody to teach ; only three students were left by 1543.

The leader of the next generation of Italian lutenists, Francesco Canova da Milano ( 1497 – 1543 ), is now acknowledged as one of the most famous lute composers in history.

The Khalkha emerged during the reign of Dayan Khan ( 1464 – 1543 ) as one of the six tumens of the Eastern Mongols.

Andreas Vesalius ( 1514 – 1564 ) was an author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, De humani corporis fabrica, also in 1543.

Maximilian's grandson, Charles V of Habsburg, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and King of Spain, eventually united all seventeen provinces under his rule, the last one being the Duchy of Guelders, in 1543.

Despite being an imperfect translation, Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete remained the standard one for centuries, circulating in manuscript before being printed in the 1543 edition published in Basel by Theodor Bibliander.

In notes dating from 1525 to 1543 he identifies twelve paintings and one drawing as by Giorgione, of which five of the paintings are identified virtually unanimously with surviving works by art historians: The Tempest, The Three Philosophers, Sleeping Venus, Boy with an Arrow, and Shepherd with a Flute ( not all accept the last as by Giorgione however ).

According to Spanish scholar González Echeverría in as speech to the ISHM, the John M. Riddle Anonymous B ( De Materia Medica of 1543 ) would be Michael Servetus, and that the Anonymous D ( De Materia Medica of 1554 of Mattioli plus non-signed commentaries ) is two comentarians, Servetus and Mattioi, being the last one hired for editing the " Lyons printers ' Tribute to Michel de Villeneuve " edition.

In 1543, Margaret was one of the few witnesses of King Henry's final marriage to Catherine Parr, the dowager Lady Latimer, at Hampton Court.

# Panamá ( 1st one, 1538 – 1543 ), ( 2nd one, 1564 – 1751 )*

Zodiacus vitae is a Latin poem divided into 12 books, one for each sign of the zodiac, published at Basel in 1543, but first published in Venice in 1536, and dedicated to Ercole II d ' Este, duke of Ferrara.

Statues in memory of him have been erected including one in Virserum, where the final battle allegedly took place during 1543.

* William Anderson ( martyr ) ( died 1543 ), one of the Perth Martyrs

After Watson took his divinity degree in 1543, he began to emerge as one of the College's foremost champions and preachers of the Old Faith.

After his death in 1542, other Swiss theologians and scholars, such as Theodor Bibliander, Rudolf Gwalther, and Konrad Pellikan, picked up where Jud left off, and the Biblia Sacrosancta was published in 1543, one year after Jud ’ s death.

In 1543 with the abolition of the first Audiencia of Panama, two audiencias were established in its place: one in Guatemala with jurisdiction over Central America and another in Lima with jurisdiction over the newly settled areas of South America, which had been gained by the conquest of Peru and surrounding regions.

According to one historical record from 1543, Timişoara and Arad were located in the middle of Rascia ( in medio Rascionarum ).

At the parliament held at Edinburgh in March 1543, after the death of King James V, Ruthven spoke on behalf of the laity being granted liberty to read the Scriptures in the English tongue ; and at the same parliament he was chosen one of the eight noblemen, two of whom were to have the charge of the young queen every three months.

Tovariševo is one of the old Serb communities of Vojvodina, first mentioned in 1543, during Ottoman administration.

From this point he sailed back to La Navidad, situated at 19 ° 45 ', where they arrived April 14, 1543, and established the fact that the coast was one continuous line between these two points.