Unable, however, to resist the urging of Charles V, the pope, after proposing Mantua as the place of meeting, convened the council at Trent ( at that time a free city of the Holy Roman Empire under a prince-bishop ), on December 13, 1545 ; the Pope's decision to transfer it to Bologna in March, 1547 on the pretext of avoiding a plague failed to take effect and the Council was indefinitely prorogued on 17 September 1549.

In 1547, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V defeated the Schmalkaldic League, an alliance of Protestant rulers.

Born in Vienna, he was a son of his predecessor Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary ( 1503 – 1547 ).

* Anna of Bohemia and Hungary ( 1503 − 1547 ), queen of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, Hungary, Germany and Bohemia

During this time Hooper published An Answer to my Lord of Wynchesters Booke Intytlyd a Detection of the Devyls Sophistry ( 1547 ), A Declaration of Christ and his Office ( 1547 ), and A Declaration of the Ten Holy Commandments ( 1548 ).

The Priory of St Thomas was suppressed and its property sold at the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1536, with the Guild of the Holy Cross, the Guild of St John and their associated chantries also being disbanded in 1547.

* John of Austria, (" Don Juan de Austria " or " Don John of Austria ", 1547 – 1578 ) general and illegitimate son of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

* Krzysztof Mikołaj " the Thunderbolt " Radziwiłł ( 1547 – 1603 ), a prince of the Holy Roman Empire and nobleman of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

The Schmalkaldic War () refers to the short period of violence from 1546 until 1547 between the forces of Emperor Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire ( simultaneously King Charles I of Spain ), commanded by Don Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba, and the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League within the domains of the Holy Roman Empire.

Holy Roman Emperor Charles V had won a victory against Protestantism in the Schmalkaldic War of 1547.

The Coat of Arms as granted in 1547 by the Holy Roman Emperor.

In 1547, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, created Mikołaj " the Black " and his brother, Jan, hereditary Reichsfürsten of Nesvizh and Olyka ; their cousin Mikołaj " the Red " Radziwiłł was created Reichsfürst of Biržai and Dubingiai.

Prince Krzysztof Mikołaj Radziwiłł, nicknamed The Thunderbolt ( Lithuanian: Kristupas ( Mikalojus ) Radvila " Perkūnas ", 1547 – 1603 ) was a Reichsfürst of the Holy Roman Empire and a member of the nobility of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Her paternal grandparents were Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anne of Bohemia ( 1503 – 1547 ), daughter of King Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and his wife Anne of Foix-Candale.

Her paternal grandparents were Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary ( 1503 – 1547 ).

The forces of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor defeated the Schmalkaldic League at the Battle of Mühlberg near the castle on April 24, 1547.

Her maternal grandparents were Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor ( 1503 – 1564 ) and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary ( 1503 – 1547 ), daughter of King Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and his wife Anne de Foix.

On 4 July 1546 he married Anna of Austria, a daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary ( 1503 – 1547 ), daughter of King Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and his wife Anne de Foix, the union was designed to end the political rivalry between Austria and Bavaria.

In 1547, the Council of Trent, which sought to address and condemn Protestant objections, aimed to purge the Roman Catholic Church of controversial movements and establish an orthodox Roman Catholic teaching on grace and justification, as distinguished from the Protestant teachings on those concepts.

* Guido Panciroli, doctorate 1547 ; law professor 1547-1570, 1582 – 1599 ; first chair of Roman Law in 1554-1570, " afternoon chair " of Civil Law 1556-1570

Sebastiano del Piombo ( c. 1485 – June 21, 1547 ), byname of Sebastiano Luciani, was an Italian Renaissance-Mannerist painter of the early 16th century famous for his combination of the colors of the Venetian school and the monumental forms of the Roman school.

An example is the fasti Capitolini, a modern name assigned because they were deposited in 1547 in the courtyard of the Palazzo dei Conservatori on the Capitoline Hill on order of Alessandro Farnese, who kept them temporarily in his villa after their excavation from the Roman forum in 1545 or 1546 ( funded by Farnese ).

He appears to have temporarily abjured his Roman Catholic beliefs just after the accession of King Edward VI ; however, having been chosen Member of Parliament for Salisbury in 1545 and Hindon in Wiltshire in 1547, he gained notoriety by his opposition to the Act of Uniformity in 1548.

In 1551, at the request of the Emperor Charles V, he consented to the reopening of the council of Trent and entered into a league against the duke of Parma and Henry II of France ( 1547 – 59 ), but soon afterwards made terms with his enemies and suspended the meetings of the council ( 1553 ).

Later, in 1547, Charles signed a humiliating treaty with the Ottomans to gain him some respite from the huge expenses of their war, in which he was seen as the equivalent of the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire-Ibrahim Pasha at the time-and was referred to as only the King of Spain since there could only be one Emperor in the world and it was Suleiman.

After the Parmesan nobility assassinated Pierluigi Farnese in 1547, troops of the Emperor occupied Piacenza.

** Faizi, Poet Laureate of the Emperor Akbar ( born 1547 )

He took part in the subsequent successful siege of Wittenberg defended by the Electress, Sybille, following which Alba presided at the court-martial which tried the Prince-Elector and condemned him to death as a rebel against the Emperor, wringing from him the Capitulation of Wittenberg ( 1547 ), in which he was compelled to resign the electoral dignity and a great part of his territory to his cousin Maurice.

Lutheranism was introduced into the county by Anthony I ( 1505 – 73, r. from 1529 ), who also suppressed the monasteries ; however, he remained loyal to Emperor Charles V during the Schmalkaldic War, and was able thus to increase his territories, obtaining Delmenhorst in 1547.

In 1547 Emperor Charles V, with the assistance of the Duke of Alva, captured Wittenberg after the Battle of Mühlberg, where John Frederick I was taken prisoner.

The Emperor personally inflicted a decisive defeat on the Protestants at the historic Battle of Mühlberg in 1547.

On May 19, 1547 Wittenberg, the heart of the Reformation, and final resting place of Martin Luther ’ s remains, fell to the Emperor without a fight.

* Charles II of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen ( 1547 – 1606 )

Eusebius of Caesarea, including the Praeparatio evangelica and the Demonstratio evangelica as well as the Historia ecclesiastica ( 1544-1546 ), Manuel Moschopulus ( 1545 ), Dionysius of Halicarnassus ( February 1547 ), Alexander of Tralles ( January 1548 ), Dio Cassius ( January 1548 ), Justin Martyr ( 1551 ), Xiphilinus ( 1551 ), Appian ( 1551 ), the last being completed, after Robert's departure from Paris, by his brother Charles, and appearing under his name.

* A historical interest is also attached to the Gasthof zum Goldenen Kreuz ( Golden Cross Inn ), where Charles V made the acquaintance of Barbara Blomberg, the mother of Don John of Austria ( born 1547 ).

Ulrich's connection with the Schmalkaldic League led to another expulsion, but in 1547 Charles V re-instated him, albeit on somewhat onerous terms.

Charles V transferred the electorate and much of its territory to Albertine Saxony in 1547 after the defeat of the Schmalkaldic League and John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony.

Charles V overruled their efforts at the Diet of Augsburg, which sat from September 1547 to May 1548.

La Borderie replied in L ' Amie de cour with a description of a very much more human woman, and Charles Fontaine contributed a Contr ' amye de court to the dispute, Héroet, in addition to some translations from the classics, wrote the Complainte d ' une dame nouvellement surprise d ' amour, an Epistre a François Ier, and some pieces included in the now very rare Opuscules d ' amour par Héroet, La Borderie et autres divins poetes ( Lyons, 1547 ).

From 1546 to 1547, in what is known as the Schmalkaldic War, Charles and his allies fought the League over the territories of Ernestine Saxony and Albertine Saxony.

On 24 April 1547, the imperial forces gathered by Charles and Pope Paul III routed the League's forces at the Battle of Mühlberg, capturing many leaders, including, most notably, Johann Frederick the Magnanimous and Philip of Hesse, and forcing residents of thirty different cities to reconvert.

He withdrew from Paris, but soon afterwards returned, the decree against him being canceled by Henry II, who came to the throne in 1547, through the influence of Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine.

His only legitimate ( twin ) sister, Philippa, Duchess of Lorraine ( 1467 – 1547 ), survived him and died during the reign of her great-grandson, Charles III, Duke of Lorraine ( 1543 – 1608 ).

In March he was appointed ambassador to the Pope, but the embassy never started ; and on 7 May, with William Knight ( 1476 – 1547 ), he was nominated envoy to renew the league of 1505 with Prince Charles.

The elector John Frederick, Elector of Saxony first thought of a plan to establish a university at Jena in 1547 while he was being held captive by emperor Charles V. The plan was put into motion by his three sons and, after having obtained a charter from the emperor Ferdinand I, the university was established on 2 February 1558.

In 1547 the college was dissolved and the property acquired by the Earl of Derby and early in the reign of King Charles II it was sold to the Governors who had been appointed in the will of Humphrey Chetham.

On 28 March 1547 Charles V set off for Bohemia, where he united forces with his brother King Ferdinand I of Bohemia.

Most likely he was pardoned sometime in or before 1547, the date he sent a letter along with a motet from Tournai to Charles ' gran capitano Ferrante I Gonzaga.

After his victory over the Schmalkaldic League, Charles V convened the Diet of 1547 / 48 ( geharnischter Reichstag ), where the Augsburg Interim was proclaimed.