He went to Mass, confessed, and in no particular official capacity went to meet Cardinal Pole on his return to England in December 1554, again accompanying him to Calais in May 1555.

After Trissino's death in 1550, Palladio benefited from the patronage of the Barbaro brothers, Cardinal Daniele Barbaro, who encouraged his studies of classical architecture and brought him to Rome in 1554, and the younger brother Marcantonio Barbaro.

He lived and worked in Naples for a while, and in Rome, in the employ of Cardinal Orsini, although he was in England for a brief period, 1554 – 1555, during the reign of Queen Mary I, while she was married to King Philip II of Spain.

Cardinal Pole, as Papal Legate, formally welcomed England back into the Catholic Fold on St. Andrew's Day, November 30, 1554.

Created Cardinal Deacon in the consistory of 1622, September 5, under Pope Gregory XV ,( 9 January or 15 January 1554 – Pope 6 February 1621-8 July 1623 ), born Alessandro Ludovisi, de la Cueva, then around 51, did not participate in the Consistory of 1623 electing new Pope Urban VIII.

The cenotaphs in black marble in the side walls were erected for the Strozzi family: Cardinal Lorenzo ( died 1571 ), Leone ( died 1554 ), Pietro ( died 1558 ), Roberto Strozzi ( died 1566 ) and Maddalena Medici.

Agricola was consecrated as the bishop of Turku ( Åbo ) in 1554, without papal approval.

Following the accession of the Catholic Mary I in 1553 and her marriage to Philip, Prince of Asturias in 1554, Pope Paul IV issued the papal bull " Ilius " in 1555, recognizing them as Queen and King of Ireland together with her heirs and successors.

On 14 April 1554, commissioners from the papal party ( including Edmund Bonner and Stephen Gardiner ) began an examination of Latimer, Ridley, and Cranmer.

The Vatican's papal bull issued in 1554 censored the Talmud and other Jewish texts, resulting in the removal of references to Yeshu.

In 1554 a papal bull ordered the removal of all references from the Talmud and other Jewish texts deemed offensive and blasphemous to Christians.

Paul ( 1554 – 7 October 1626 ) and Matthijs ( 1550 – 8 June 1583 ) Bril ( or Brill ) were brothers, both born in Antwerp, who were landscape painters who worked in Rome after earning papal favor.

Ali Abu Hassun, new ruler of the Kingdom of Fez in 1554, then gave the peñón to Ottoman troops that had assisted him in gaining the throne.

The fruit of his labours ( completed at the end of 1546 ) was published in 1548 at Zürich in a huge folio of 934 pages ( with many fine wood engravings, coats of arms, maps, & c .), under the title of Gemeiner loblicher Eydgnoschafft Stetten, Landen und Voelckeren Chronick wirdiger thaaten Beschreybung ( an extract from it was published in 1554, under the name of Schwytzer Chronika, while new and greatly enlarged editions of the original work were issued in 1586 and 1606 ).

In January 1554, Bonner, the new Bishop of London, sent him to Newgate Prison, where he lay with John Hooper, Laurence Saunders, John Bradford and others for a year.

According to this theory, in 1554, after the immolation of Michael de Villeneuve / Servetus, the editors and printers that had worked with him would have decided to make a new De Materia Medica as a tribute to their colleague and friend.

* Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare ( 1525 – 1585 ), second son of the 9th Earl, was given a new creation in 1554 then restored to his brother's honours in 1569

However, in 1554, the Diet of Baden issued an ultimatum to the Protestants, either renounce new faith or go into exile.

The building remained a royal mansion ; in 1554 Queen Mary stayed overnight with her new husband King Philip II of Spain as part of their progress to London.

In 1554 another wooden Catholic church was founded by Princess Anna Zbaraska, which was later replaced by a new St. Joahim's and Anna's church in 1836.

During 1554 Jane Dudley, John's mother, and his brother-in-law, Henry Sidney, were busy befriending the Spanish nobles around the new king consort, Prince Philip of Spain, as well in England as in Spain.

In the records of the Hofje van Gratie ( torn down in 1960 to make way for the new wing of the Haarlem Public Library ), their stichtingsbrief from 1554 claims to be governed in the same manner by the Haarlem council as the Hofje van Bakenes.

Thus, on January 25, 1554, Nóbrega and Anchieta celebrated the first mass in the new and modest Jesuit College of São Paulo dos Campos de Piratininga, in honor of Saint Paul's day of conversion to Christianity.

* Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare ( 1525 – 1585 ),, the " Wizard Earl ," second son of the 9th Earl, was given a new creation in 1554 then restored to his brother's honours in 1569

In 1554, Leonard Digges took part in an unsuccessful rebellion led by the Protestant Sir Thomas Wyatt against England's new Catholic Queen Mary who took over the throne in 1553 from her father Henry VIII.

The school itself was the earliest reformed school in the country, having adopted the new religion in 1554 under the master, Thomas Makgibbon, with the assistance of the ( by-now Protestant ) Dundee Town Council.

According to A Briefe Discourse of the Troubles begun at Frankeford in Germany ( 1575 ), which covers events from 1554 onward, in 1557 Crowley's signature appeared with those endorsing " the new discipline " at Frankfurt ( i. e., the Genevan church order ), which limited the pastoral authority of Robert Horne over the congregation.

With this knowledge, Medina left Spain for New Spain ( Mexico ) in 1554 and established a model patio refinery in order to prove the effectiveness of the new technology.

In 1554 a new organ built by Herman Raphaelis was donated to the cathedral for services.

Lady Catherine's father and sister, Jane, were both executed for high treason in February 1554 by the orders of Queen Mary I. Herbert managed to distance himself from the Grey family after their fall and obtained the new queen's favour by crushing Thomas Wyatt's rebellion.

Redgrave Manor, the former family seat in Suffolk, was bought by the elder Sir Nicholas Bacon from Henry VIII in 1542 and substantially restored between 1545 and 1554.

This was a former chantry at St Paul's Cathedral, part of which became Stationers ' Hall in 1554.

* 1554 Mōri succeeds to Ōuchi lands and power.

In 1554, following the beheading of Lady Jane Grey, the manor of Bosworth was among lands confiscated in the name of Mary I of England and her husband Philip II of Spain.

García headed a Portuguese expedition in the Indian ocean in 1554 and died before completing the return travel.

He remained in Rome until 1554, interrupted by a short return to his home in 1541-5.

The treaty provided that the English would evacuate Boulogne in 1554 in return for 2, 000, 000 crowns.

In December 1554, Parliament re-enacted the penal statutes against Lollards, and on January 22, 1555, two days after they took effect, Rogers ( with ten other people ) came before the council at Gardiner's house in Southwark, and defended himself in the examination that took place.

Chippenham was represented in the Parliament of England from 1295 onwards and Queen Mary granted the town a Charter of Incorporation in 1554.

They had wed in July 1554, a year after Mary's accession to the English throne, but the English Parliament had refused to grant him much real power as co-monarch of England.

One of his brothers, John Petre, later became the ' customer ' ( the comptroller or collector of customs ) of the ports of Dartmouth and Exeter and was a member of parliament for Dartmouth in the Parliament of November 1554.

Simon Lowe, a Member of Parliament and Master of the Merchant Taylors ' Company during the reign of Queen Mary and one of the jurors who acquitted Sir Nicholas Throckmorton in 1554, was a parishioner.

A number of members of Parliament welcomed Windsor's marriage in 2006 as " the first legal and public marriage within the rites of the Roman Catholic Church of a member of the Royal Family since 1554 and the marriage of Queen Mary I to Philip II of Spain " and then later proposed a further Early Day Motion welcoming the Baptism of his first son Albert noting " that he was the first member of the Royal Family to be Baptised a Catholic since 1688 and the so-called Glorious Revolution when James II was chased away from his Crown and country on account of the Baptism of his son, the Old Pretender.

He was returned to the House of Commons in 1554 as Member of Parliament for Morpeth, Northumberland, was knighted in 1557, and became deputy warden of the east and middle marches.

* John Lee ( by 1526-60 or later ), MP for Cumberland ( UK Parliament constituency ) in 1554

Thomas was elected Member of Parliament for Hythe, Kent in 1554 as a result of his friendship with Sir Thomas Cheyne, the Warden of the Cinque Ports, but was fined several times for non-appearance in the House.

Under Queen Elizabeth, he was again returned to Parliament ( as member for East Grinstead in 1553, Bramber in Apr 1554, Bath in Nov 1554, Ludgershall in 1555 and Downton in 1559.