Its uniqueness was emphasized by Alessandro Valignano since 1582, who promoted a deeper accommodation of Japanese culture.

* Antonio Perotti ( 1535 – 1582 ), captain named the " Paladin of Italy " by Alessandro Farnese

Aroused by what they considered an evil influence, some members of the clergy, joined by city authorities, merchants, and master craftsmen, began the attack on the plays and the actors for what they called `` the abuses of the art '', but by 1582 some of them began to denounce the whole idea of acting.

The Church of Scotland separated from the Roman Catholic Church with the Scottish Reformation in 1560, and the split from it of the Scottish Episcopal Church began in 1582, in the reign of James VI of Scotland, over disagreements about the role of bishops.

The Scottish Episcopal Church began as a distinct church in 1582, when the Church of Scotland rejected episcopal government ( by bishops ) and adopted a presbyterian government by elders as well as reformed theology.

Arminius began studying under Theodore Beza at Geneva in 1582.

D ' Angelo began work in the theatre, appearing on Broadway in 1976 in Rockabye Hamlet ( also known as Kronborg: 1582 ) a musical based on Shakespeare's Hamlet.

The Russian expansion into Siberia began with the conquest of the Khanate of Sibir in 1582.

It marks the beginning of year 1582 if that year began on, the traditional date of the birth or nativity of Jesus.

In 1582, Mikołaj Krzysztof " the Orphan " began construction of a chateau based on the pre-existing structure of the mediæval castle, which itself was turned into a renaissance-baroque house.

In 1582, the death of Oda Nobunaga in the Incident at Honnōji left Kai and Shinano Provinces without an overlord, and the struggle between Ieyasu and Hōjō Ujinao began.

Continuing resistance to border conflagration led to the launching of a campaign in 1582 – 1584 arranged and financed by the Stroganovs and led by the Cossack leader Yermak Timofeyevich, which began with the destruction of a Mansi war band that had invaded the Russian settlers territory and ended as a punitive expedition against the Pelym Mansi and their ally the Siberian Khan.

In 1582, William began suffering from fits of insanity.

Castle construction technology had been extensively developed and consolidated since the construction of Azuchi Castle in 1576 by Oda Nobunaga ( 1534 – 1582 ).

In 1582 Mikołaj Krzysztof " Sierotka " Radziwiłł, the Marshal of Lithuania, voivode of Trakai and Vilnius and castellan of Šiauliai, started the construction of an imposing square three-storey chateau.

* 1582: Palazzo Cividale, Vicenza

Already in 1582 he had founded a school at Eu, in Picardy, in France, the first English Catholic boys ' school since the Reformation ; and he now succeeded in establishing at St Omer ( 1594 ) a larger institution to which the boys from Eu were transferred, and which, after a long and romantic history, still flourishes as Stonyhurst College at Stonyhurst.

The 1582 survey also lists the furnishings " in the hawle at the Poandes ", now known as the Old Queen's Head.

When Anjou's French troops arrived in late 1582, William's plan seemed to pay off, as even the Duke of Parma feared that the Dutch would now gain the upper hand.

Using the Prussian Tables of Erasmus Reinhold, he proposed a calendar reform that was adopted in 1582 in Catholic countries by order of Pope Gregory XIII and is now the Gregorian calendar used worldwide.

* 1582: Compendium of the translations from Garcia de Orta and Nicolás Monardes, now combined with selections from Cristóbal Acosta, Tractado de las drogas y medicinas de las Indias orientales

* Aloysius Lilius 1510-1576 doctor, astronomer, philosopher and chronologist ; the " primary author " of the proposal that after modifications, became the basis of the Gregorian Calendar reform of 1582, which is now the internationally accepted civil calendar.

* 1582, A View of Vanitie, and Allarum to England, or, Retrait from Sinne ( now lost )

The region is home to many ancient buildings and temples such as Sultanpur Shahi Mosque ( 500 years old ), Joykali Mandir, Puratan Satkhira ( 300 years old ), Jahajghata Naval Fort ( Mautala, 1567 ), Baro Duary ( Ishwaripur, 1582 ), Shahi Mosque ( Banshipur, 1599 ), Joseshwari Mandir ( Ishwaripur, 1899 ), Triangular Mandir of Chanda Bhairabi ( Ishwaripur ), Mothbaria Nabaratna Mandir ( sonabaria, kalaroa 1767 ), Nagar Fort of Raja Pratapaditya ( Kaliganj ), Parabajpur Mosque ( Mukundapur ), Hamman Khana ( Ishwaripur ), the Mozaffar Garden, the Tetulia Jami Mosque ( Tala, 1858 – 59 ) bonalata housing project and bonalata garden, New and Mini Picnic Spot-Sattar Moroler Bari ( Bandakati, Kaliganj, Satkhira ).

Astronomers use the Julian calendar for years before 1582, including this year 0, and the Gregorian calendar for years after 1582 as exemplified by Jacques Cassini ( 1740 ), Simon Newcomb ( 1898 ) and Fred Espenak ( 2007 ).

Eventually, Bembo's ideas prevailed, and the foundation of the Accademia della Crusca in Florence ( 1582 – 1583 ), the official legislative body of the Italian language led to publication of Agnolo Monosini's Latin tome Floris italicae linguae libri novem in 1604 followed by the first Italian dictionary in 1612.

# Sophie ( 6 June 1568 – 7 December 1622 ), married in 1582 to Elector Christian I of Saxony

# Magdalena ( 7 January 1582 – 4 May 1616 ), married in 1598 to Landgrave Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt

During many years of Livonian War ( 1558 – 1582 ), however, they suffered a decisive defeat by troops of Muscovite Russia in the Battle of Ergeme in 1560 and continued living under great threat.

## the Middle English loller ( akin to modern, albeit semi-archaic, verb loll ), " a lazy vagabond, an idler, a fraudulent beggar "; but this word is not recorded in this sense before 1582.

In the English-speaking world, the Douay-Rheims Bible — translated from the Latin Vulgate by expatriate recusants in Rheims, France in 1582 ( New Testament ) and in Douai, France in 1609 ( Old Testament )— which was revised by Bishop Richard Challoner in 1749 – 1752 ( the 1750 revision is that which is printed today ), was, until the prompting for " new translations from the original languages " given by Pope Pius XII in the 1942 encyclical letter Divino afflante spiritu and the Second Vatican Council, the translation used by most Catholics ( after Divino afflante spiritu, translations multiplied in the Catholic world, just as they multiplied in the Protestant world around the same time beginning with the Revised Standard Version, with various other translations being used around the world for English-language liturgies, ranging from the New American Bible, the Jerusalem Bible, the Revised Standard Version Second Catholic Edition, and the upcoming English Standard Version Catholic lectionary ).

* Pierre Dupuy of France ( 1582 – 1651 ), scholar

* John Williams of England ( 1582 – 1650 ), Lord Chancellor and future Archbishop of York

* Jakub Zadzik of Poland ( 1582 – 1642 ), Grand Chancellor of Poland

1510 – 1576 ), also variously referred to as Luigi Lilio, Luigi Giglio, or Aluise Baldassar Lilio, was an Italian doctor, astronomer, philosopher and chronologist, and also the " primary author " who provided the proposal that ( after modifications ) became the basis of the Gregorian Calendar reform of 1582.

* Thomas Howard, 1st Viscount Howard of Bindon ( died 1582 ), English peer and politician

* Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford ( second creation of that title ) ( 22 May 1539 – 1621 ), married firstly in November 1560, Lady Catherine Grey, by whom he had two sons ; he married secondly in 1582, Frances Howard ; and thirdly in 1601, Frances Prannell.

In the year 1582 during the reign of mayor Hammacher ( 1565 – 1588 ), 163 women were killed as alleged witches, most of them burned.

It is a small, Gothic-Renaissance ( including Neo-Renaissance additions ), single-aisle church built between 1582 – 1602.

Jesuit Barnabé de Cobo ( 1582 – 1657 ), who explored Mexico and Peru, is credited with taking cinchona bark to Europe.

Unlike his predecessor, the next duke, Johann Frederick ( 1582 – 1628 ), failed to become an absolute ruler, and perforce recognised the checks on his power.

* John Barclay ( poet ) ( 1582 – 1621 ), Scottish satirist and Latin poet

* John Williams ( archbishop of York ) ( 1582 – 1650 ), British clergyman and political advisor to King James I

* David Jenkins ( Royalist ) ( 1582 – 1663 ), Welsh judge and Royalist during the English Civil War

* George Buchanan ( 1506 – 1582 ), Scottish humanist

** Teresa of Ávila ( died 1582 ), devotional writer, is canonized by Pope Gregory XV.

The church was severely damaged during the Livonian War ( 1558 – 1582 ) and the Great Northern War ( 1700 – 1721 ), particularly the latter ( the church was burnt down in 1703 and the restoration was completed only in 1767 ).

One example of poets who wrote during the difficult times of the late Ming, when the already troubled nation was ruled by Chongzhen Emperor ( reigned 1627 to 1644 ), the short-lived Dashun regime of peasant-rebel Li Zicheng, and then the Manchu Qing Dynasty are the so-called Three Masters of Jiangdong: Wu Weiye ( 1609 – 1671 ), Qian Qianyi ( 1582 – 1664 ), and Gong Dingzi ( 1615 – 1673 ).