* 1582 – Spanish conquistador Hernando de Lerma founds the settlement of Salta, Argentina.

* Caspar de Crayer, painter ( 1582 – 1669 )

de: 1582

** Juan de Jáuregui, attempted assassin of William I of Orange ( d. 1582 )

* October 29 – Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, Spanish general ( d. 1582 )

In 1580 he arrived in the newly granted lands but it was not until 1582 that he established a settlement called San Luis Rey de Francia within present-day Monterrey.

Saint Teresa of Ávila, also called Saint Teresa of Jesus, baptized as Teresa Sánchez de Cepeda y Ahumada, ( March 28, 1515October 4, 1582 ) was a prominent Spanish mystic, Roman Catholic saint, Carmelite nun, and writer of the Counter Reformation, and theologian of contemplative life through mental prayer.

In 1582 – 1583 the Hopi were visited by Antonio de Espejo ’ s expedition.

Jesuit Barnabé de Cobo ( 1582 – 1657 ), who explored Mexico and Peru, is credited with taking cinchona bark to Europe.

On December 10, 1582, Antonio de Espejo and his company arrived at the site and called the pueblo San Juan Evangelista.

The dome was commissioned by Cosimo I de ' Medici to Vasari, the lantern begin completed in 1568 and the church consecrated in 1582.

# Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier ( 1513 – 1582 )-son of Louise

* August 21-Juan de Tassis y Peralta, 2nd Count of Villamediana, poet ( murdered ) ( born 1582 )

Jesuit Barnabé de Cobo ( 1582 – 1657 ), who explored Mexico and Peru, brought the cinchona bark from Lima to Spain in 1632, and afterwards to Rome and other parts of Italy.

Two years later a letter from Lyly to the treasurer, dated July 1582, protests against an accusation of dishonesty which had brought him into trouble with his patron, Edward de Vere, Earl of Oxford, and demands a personal interview in order to clear his name.

Early efforts of publishing the Bible in Romanian started with the 1582 printing in the small town of Orăştie of the so-called Palia de la Orăştie-a translation of the first books of the Old Testament-by Deacon Şerban ( a son of the above-mentioned Deacon Coresi ) and Marien Diacul ( Marien the Scribe ).

* Alphonse-Louis du Plessis de Richelieu ( 1582 – 1653 ), a French Carthusian, bishop and Cardina

* Artus de Cossé-Brissac, Lord of Gonnor and Count of Secondigny ( died 1582 ), Marshal of France in 1567

* Guillaume de Joyeuse, Viscount of Joyeuse, Lord of Saint-Didier, of Laudun, of Puyvert and of Arques ( 1520 – 1592 ), Marshal of France in 1582

* Armand Nompar de Caumont, Duke of La Force ( 1582 – 1672 ), Marshal of France in 1652

He was the grandson of Augustin de Thou, president of the parlement of Paris ( d. 1544 ), and the third son of Christophe de Thou ( d. 1582 ), premier président of the same parlement, who had had ambitions to produce a history of France.

Don Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 3rd Duke of Alba ( 29 October 1507 – 11 December 1582 ) was a Spanish general and governor of the Spanish Netherlands ( 1567 – 1573 ), nicknamed " the Iron Duke " in the Low Countries because of his harsh and cruel rule there and his role in the execution of his political opponents and the massacre of several cities.

The spelling of the name “ Bathala ” given by Pedro Chirino in “ Relacion de las Islas Filipinas ” ( 1595-1602 ) was perhaps a combination of two different spellings of the name from older documents such as “ Badhala ” in “ Relacion de las Costumbres de Los Tagalos ” ( 1589, Juan de Plasencia ) and “ Batala ” in “ Relacion de lasYslas Filipinas ” ( 1582, Miguel de Loarca ), the latter was supposedly the correct spelling in Tagalog ( or Filipino ) since the letter “ h ” was silenced in Spanish.

He also travelled throughout Great Britain to view documents, sites, and artefacts for himself: he is known to have visited East Anglia in 1578, Yorkshire and Lancashire in 1582, Devon in 1589, Wales in 1590, Salisbury, Wells and Oxford in 1596, and Carlisle and Hadrian's Wall in 1599.

The island was again visited by another Spanish explorer in 1582 by the name of Don Miguel Lopez de Loarca who was a census officer dispatched by the Spanish authorities to evaluate the vastness and wealth of their new conquered territory.

The island of Tablas was again visited by another Spanish explorer in 1582 by the name of Don Miguel Lopez de Loarca who was a census officer dispatched by the Spanish authorities to evaluate the vastness and wealth of their new conquered territory.

The island was again visited by another Spanish explorer in the year 1582 by Don Miguel Lopez de Loarca who was a census officer dispatched by the Spanish authorities to evaluate the vastness and wealth of their new conquered territories.

In 1582 he devised the plot to seize James VI of Scotland, known as the Raid of Ruthven, when the king visited his home at Huntingtower Castle.

Alba, however, did not enjoy the honors and rewards of his last expedition, for he died at Lisbon on 11 December 1582.

" The Santa Casa da Misericórdia was founded Lisbon in 1582, by Jose de Anchieta, a Jesuit.

Alexander Leslie was born in 1582 as an illegitimate son of a captain of Blair Castle, George Leslie and a mother sometimes described as " A wench in Rannoch ".

The Revised Julian Calendar temporarily aligned its dates with the Gregorian Calendar proclaimed in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII for adoption by the Christian world.

* The Beijing Gazette makes an official switch in its production process of newspapers, from woodblock printing to movable type printing ; private newspapers in Ming Dynasty China were first mentioned in 1582.

Stirling was however the only completely new institution of its kind established in Scotland since the University of Edinburgh was founded in 1582.

A tower was added between 1528 and 1582, achieving its modern appearance in 1618.

Richelieu's model, the first academy devoted to winnowing out the " impurities " of a language, was the Accademia della Crusca, founded in Florence in 1582, which formalized the already dominant position of the Tuscan dialect of Florence as the model for Italian ; the Florentine academy had published its Vocabolario in 1612.

Abela Coat of armsGiovanni Francesco Abela ( 1582 – 1655 ) was a Maltese of noble birth who in the early 17th century wrote an important work on Malta, Malta illustrata con le sue Antichità ed altre Notizie ( Malta illustrated, with its Antiquities, and other information ).

The " lunar equation " adjusts approximately for what had ( by 1582 ) become the experience of many centuries, that the Moon moves a little faster than the expectation of its rate embodied in the old lunar cycle.

In Leland's time the market was held at Marhasdeythyow ( Forum Jovis ), and both Norden ( 1582 ) and Carew ( 1602 ) tell us that Marcajewe signifies the Thursday's market, which, whether etymologically sound or not, shows that the prior's market had prevailed over its rival.

Challoner's revisions borrowed heavily from the King James Version ( himself being a convert from Protestantism to Catholicism, and thus familiar with its style ) whose translators had themselves borrowed from the original Rheims NT of 1582.

In all three editions the extensive notes and commentary of the 1582 / 1610 original were drastically reduced, resulting in a compact one-volume edition of the Bible, which contributed greatly to its popularity.

The University owes its earliest origin to the foundation of the Jesuit College St. Michel on Belze Hill by Peter Canisius in 1582 at the invitation of the government of Fribourg.

The castle was destroyed by Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1582 and never rebuilt, although the town continued to prosper during the Edo period as a regional commercial center due to its proximity to the Tōkaidō.

Under the 1582 Truce of Jam Zapolski, which ended the war between Russia and Poland – Lithuania, Russia lost all its former holdings in Livonia and Polotsk to Poland – Lithuania.

Its first establishment was in 1582 by the Franciscans who are the first missionaries who brought Christianity to Gumaca, on its present site.

In 1582 a decree from Stephen Báthory further prevented Jews from buying hides and tallow in the town or its vicinity.

The Hūlun alliance was formed by Wan ( d. 1582 ), the leader of the Hada tribal federation, which had drawn its importance from the control of commerce between the late-Ming Liaodong and Jurchen tribes to the east via Guangshun Pass ( east of Kaiyuan, which is located near the northern tip of today's Liaoning Province ).

Born in Odell in 1582, he became its rector in 1624, but since he did not “ conform ” to the requirements of the establishment, was suspended.

Yoshikage's conflicts with Oda Nobunaga ( 1534 – 1582 ) resulted in his death and the destruction of the Asakura clan and its castle, Ichijōdani Castle.

When the Iberian left, they named the Island “ Nagalumyom ” which later was corrupted to “ Lomlom ” and later, officially to “ Donblon ”, the name mentioned and reported by Loarca in 1582, until it finally rested on its present name Romblon to sought the Spaniards pronunciation.