In 1582, the death of Oda Nobunaga in the Incident at Honnōji left Kai and Shinano Provinces without an overlord, and the struggle between Ieyasu and Hōjō Ujinao began.

* September 1 – Francis Windebank, English statesman ( b. 1582 )

The islands ' prosperity brought them unwanted attention in the form of a sacking at the hands of many pirates including England's Sir Francis Drake, who in 1582 and 1585 sacked Ribeira Grande.

Gosson replied to his various opponents in 1582 by his Playes Confuted in Five Actions, dedicated to Sir Francis Walsingham.

Sir Francis Windebank ( 1582 – 1 September 1646 ) was an English politician who was Secretary of State under Charles I.

: usurpation by Francis, Duke of Anjou ( Valois ) ( 1582 – 1584 )

* Francis Norris, 1st Earl of Berkshire, 2nd Baron Norreys of Rycote ( 1582 – 1624 )

" On July 4, 1569, Sir Francis Drake married local woman Mary Newman ( Lady Drake was buried there in 1582 ).

In the chancel is a further tomb to John Copledike who died in 1585 and his wife who died 1582, and an alabaster memorial to Francis Copuldyck and his wife and family dated 1599.

Pope Gregory XIII had no connection with the plot of Henry, Duke of Guise, and his brother, Charles, Duke of Mayenne, to assassinate Elizabeth I in 1582.

In 1582, king John III of Sweden added Grand Duke of Finland to the subsidiary titles of the Swedish kings, however without any factual consequences, Finland already being a part of the Swedish realm.

Victor Amadeus was himself in line to succeed on the account of the dowry of his great grandmother Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain not being paid on her marriage in 1582 to Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy.

Meanwhile Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur, whom Henry III had made governor of Brittany in 1582, was endeavouring to make himself independent in that province.

# George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, 1582 – 1641

# Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier ( 1513 – 1582 )-son of Louise

In this work, Guazzo was greatly influenced by Duke Charles III of Lorraine ’ s leading lawyer and demonologist, Nicholas Remy ( Remy produced one of the most important early works on demonology and witchcraft in 1595, Daemonolatreiae libri tres, and claimed to have sentenced to death over 900 people during witch trials between 1582 – 1592 ).

Prince François became Duke of Brabant in 1582, however, and embarked on an adventurer's campaign to expand his territory.

* Armand Nompar de Caumont, Duke of La Force ( 1582 – 1672 ), Marshal of France in 1652

Don Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 3rd Duke of Alba ( 29 October 1507 – 11 December 1582 ) was a Spanish general and governor of the Spanish Netherlands ( 1567 – 1573 ), nicknamed " the Iron Duke " in the Low Countries because of his harsh and cruel rule there and his role in the execution of his political opponents and the massacre of several cities.

When Anjou's French troops arrived in late 1582, William's plan seemed to pay off, as even the Duke of Parma feared that the Dutch would now gain the upper hand.

According to the first biography published in 1699 by the Protestant Milanese Gregorio Leti, which has been until the 20th century the main and most exploited source of information on the third Duke of Osuna, when a boy he accompanied his grandfather, the 1st duke, Viceroy of Naples ( 1582 – 1586 ).

In 1582 Nenna dedicated his first book of madrigals to Fabrizio Carafa, the Duke of Andria, near Bari.

After the death of Philippine in 1580, he married Anne Catherine, a daughter of William I, Duke of Mantua, in 1582.

* John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg ( 1582 – 1628 )

With help from Duke Charles, he in 1582 escaped on a boat to Charles sister Elisabeth in Mecklenburg, Germany, to avoid the trial.

" Shakespeare in turn was making use of a phrase already in common use in his time: it appears for example, in Richard Eedes's Latin play Caesar Interfectus of 1582 and The True Tragedie of Richarde Duke of Yorke & c of 1595, a source work for Henry VI, Part 3.

* Charles of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne – 1582

George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg ( 17 November 1582, Celle – 2 April 1641, Hildesheim ) ruled as Prince of Calenberg from 1635.

In 1582, he was commissioned to escort the Duke of Anjou from Canterbury to Antwerp.

On 1582, Nobutaka was commanded to lead an army against Shikoku and had such retainers as Niwa Nagahide and Tsuda Nobusumi, who was the son of Nobunaga's younger brother Nobuyuki, under his command.

Aroused by what they considered an evil influence, some members of the clergy, joined by city authorities, merchants, and master craftsmen, began the attack on the plays and the actors for what they called `` the abuses of the art '', but by 1582 some of them began to denounce the whole idea of acting.

In the year 1582 during the reign of mayor Hammacher ( 1565 – 1588 ), 163 women were killed as alleged witches, most of them burned.

The two men, along with a handful of the people who accompanied them on the trans-Atlantic journey secured 1582 acres ( 6. 4 km² ) of land on October 28, 1831 from Mrs. Sarah Collins.

There were 1582 households out of which 44. 5 % had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67. 9 % were married couples living together, 5. 8 % had a female householder with no husband present, and 23. 7 % were non-families.

Among them is the Parian Chronicle, inscribed about 263 BC so called because it was found on Paros, which gives Greek dates from 1582 BC down to 354 BCE Among outstanding pieces is a metrological relief that shows parts of the human body, outstretched arms, elbow to finger tips, foot, clenched fists and fingers and was used as a standard unit of measure.

Miguel de Loarca ( Relacion de las Yslas Filipinas, 1582 ) asked them why the sacrifices were offered to the anitos, and not to Batala, they answered that Batala was a great lord, and no one could speak to him directly because he lives in heaven ( Kaluwalhatian ), so he descended the anitos to provide for them.

* A Treatise of Reformation without Tarrying for any and of the Wickedness of those Preachers which will not reform till the Magistrate command or compel them ( 1582 ) -- The church had a right to effect necessary reforms without permission of civil magistrate

* Vulgar Latin and Late Latin among the uneducated and educated populations respectively of the Roman empire and the states that followed it in the same range no later than 900 AD ; medieval Latin and Renaissance Latin among the educated populations of western, northern, central and part of eastern Europe until the rise of the national languages in that range, beginning with the first language academy in Italy in 1582 / 83 ; new Latin written only in scholarly and scientific contexts by a small minority of the educated population at scattered locations over all of Europe ; ecclesiastical Latin, in spoken and written contexts of liturgy and church administration only, over the range of the Roman Catholic Church.

Gregorio Allegri ( 1582 – 17 February 1652 ) was an Italian composer of the Roman School and brother of Domenico Allegri ; he was also a priest and a singer.

Other instruments associated with Paganini include the Antonio Amati 1600, the Nicolò Amati 1657, the Paganini-Desaint 1680 Stradivari, the Guarneri-filius Andrea 1706, the Le Brun 1712 Stradivari, the Vuillaume c. 1720 Bergonzi, the Hubay 1726 Stradivari, and the Comte Cozio di Salabue 1727 violins ; the Countess of Flanders 1582 da Salò-di Bertolotti, and the Mendelssohn 1731 Stradivari violas ; the Piatti 1700 Goffriller, the Stanlein 1707 Stradivari, and the Ladenburg 1736 Stradivari cellos ; and the Grobert of Mirecourt 1820 ( guitar ).

* The Beijing Gazette makes an official switch in its production process of newspapers, from woodblock printing to movable type printing ; private newspapers in Ming Dynasty China were first mentioned in 1582.

* Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford ( second creation of that title ) ( 22 May 1539 – 1621 ), married firstly in November 1560, Lady Catherine Grey, by whom he had two sons ; he married secondly in 1582, Frances Howard ; and thirdly in 1601, Frances Prannell.

Richelieu's model, the first academy devoted to winnowing out the " impurities " of a language, was the Accademia della Crusca, founded in Florence in 1582, which formalized the already dominant position of the Tuscan dialect of Florence as the model for Italian ; the Florentine academy had published its Vocabolario in 1612.

In July 1581 his cause was reheard ; he was acquitted of murder by assize, and shortly afterwards in 1581 or 1582 he was restored to his estates and received at court.

Since these were mainly dealt with orally there are few early records ; the first reference comes from 1582, when a curator was appointed to deal with the property of an infant.

* Department of Health & Human Services, Departmental Appeals Board, Research Integrity Adjudications Panel Thereza Imanishi-Kari, Ph. D. appeal ruling ( Docket No. A-95-33, Decision No. 1582, 21 June 1996 ; Presentation missing footnotes 169 – 235 & footnote reference nos.

In 1582, Annibale, his brother Agostino, and his cousin Ludovico Carracci opened a painters ' studio, initially called by some the Academy of the Desiderosi ( desirous of fame and learning ) and subsequently the Incamminati ( progressives ; literally " of those opening a new way ").

Already in 1582 he had founded a school at Eu, in Picardy, in France, the first English Catholic boys ' school since the Reformation ; and he now succeeded in establishing at St Omer ( 1594 ) a larger institution to which the boys from Eu were transferred, and which, after a long and romantic history, still flourishes as Stonyhurst College at Stonyhurst.

In this article, except where explicitly noted to the contrary, Western-style dates prior to October 5, 1582 CE are reckoned according to the Julian calendar ; subsequent dates are according to the Gregorian calendar, in which 15 October 1582 ( Gregorian ) was the day following 4 October 1582 ( Julian ).

The New Testament was published in 1582, when the College was at Rheims ; but the Old Testament, although completed at the same time, was delayed due to a lack of funds.

In the opening lines of his English Romayne Lyfe ( 1582 ) he states that he went abroad solely in order to see strange countries and to learn foreign languages ; but he may have been a spy sent to report on the English Jesuit College in Rome or a journalist intent on making literary capital out of the designs of the English Catholics then living in France and Italy.

That of the latter, which is to be found in the Hecatommithi, was almost certainly read by Shakespeare in the original Italian ; while that of the former is probably to be traced to George Whetstone's Promos and Cassandra ( 1578 ), an adaptation of Cinthio's story, and to his Heptamerone ( 1582 ), which contains a direct English translation.

Robert Burton wrote of St. Elmo's fire in his Anatomy of Melancholy: " Radzivilius, the Lithunian duke, calls this apparition, Sancti Germani sidus ; and saith moreover that he saw the same after in a storm, as he was sailing, 1582, from Alexandria to Rhodes ".

* Breviaries: ( Pre-Borromean ) 1475, 1487, 1490, 1492, 1507, 1513, 1522, and many others ; ( St. Charles Borromeo ), 1582, 1588 ; ( Pozzobonelli ) 1760 ; ( Galsruck ) 1841 ; ( Romilli ) 1857 ; ( Ferrari ) 1896, 1902.