Lord Herbert of Cherbury ( 1583 – 1648 ) is generally considered the " father of English Deism ," and his book De Veritate ( 1624 ) the first major statement of deism.

Joseph with his father Jacob and brothers in Egypt from Zubdat-al Tawarikh in the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts in Istanbul, dedicated to Sultan Murad III in 1583

Reverend William Whateley ( 1583 – 1639 ), whose father was several times bailiff or mayor of Banbury, was a notable Banbury vicar and was instituted in 1610, but had already been a ' lecturer ' there for some years.

His father was a royal notary, an investigating commissioner of the Seneschal's court in Lyon ( 1574 ), the collector of the tithes on ecclesiastical revenues for the city of Lyon ( 1583 ) and for the diocese of Lyon.

Joseph with his father Jacob and brothers in Egypt from Zubdat-al Tawarikh in the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts in Istanbul, dedicated to Sultan Murad III in 1583

Joseph with his father Jacob and brothers in Egypt from Zubdat-al Tawarikh in the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts in Istanbul, dedicated to Sultan Murad III in 1583

Thomas Digges married Anne, daughter of Warham St Leger ; and was the father of Sir Dudley Digges ( 1583 – 1639 ), politician and statesman, and Leonard Digges ( 1588 – 1635 ), poet.

Field's father passionately opposed London's public entertainments: he delivered a sermon which attributed divine judgment to the collapse of the public seating area, during a bear baiting on a Sunday, at Beargarden in 1583, which resulted in several deaths.

Johann Heinrich Alting ( 1583 – 1644 ), German divine, was born at Emden, where his father, Menso Alting ( 1541 – 1612 ), was minister.

He took part in his first campaign in 1583, assisting his father in the battles against Shibata Katsuie.

Tosa Mitsuoki succeeded his father, Tosa Mitsunori ( 1583 – 1638 ), as head of the Tosa school and brought the Tosa school to Kyoto after around 50 years in Sakai.

He was educated at the University of Glasgow ( MA 1581 ), and succeeded his father in the parish of Calder in 1583.

His father Adam had been an administrator of Emperor Rudolf II of Habsburg, who in 1583 had taken up his residence at Prague Castle and had guaranteed freedom of religion to the Protestant Bohemian estates by his Letter of Majesty ( Rudolfův Majestát ) issued in 1609.

Carracci was born in the parish of Sta Lucia in Venice, probably in 1583, the product of an affair with a courtesan called Isabella, occurring on his father first visit to Venice.

A Calvinist, he was appointed to teach the ten year-old Frederick IV, Elector Palatine of the Rhine, by Frederick's Calvinist uncle Johann Casimir of Simmern, as Frederick's father had died in 1583.

Born in Amberg, his father died in October 1583 and Frederick came under the guardianship of his uncle John Casimir, an ardent Calvinist.

* Josias Simler's Oratio, published in 1563 and translated into English in 1583, is the basis of subsequent accounts of Vermigli, though it has been amended somewhat by recent studies, especially by Philip McNair's work, Peter Martyr in Italy.

The most important of these are: the Capuchins, founded in 1525 by Matteo Bassi and established in 1619 by Paul V as a separate order ; the Discalced Franciscans, founded as a specially strict Observantist congregation at Belalcázar in Spain by Juan de Puebla toward the end of the 15th century, compelled by Leo X to unite with the regular Observantists, but soon afterward reestablished as an independent branch by Juan de Guadelupe ( d. 1580 ), and subsequently obtaining some importance in Spain and Portugal ; the Alcantarines, a very strict congregation founded in 1540 by Peter of Alcántara, and distinguished by remarkable achievements in the mission field ; the Italian Riformati, founded about 1525 near Rieti by two Spanish Observantists, and becoming comparatively widespread from the beginning of the 17th century through the favour of Pope Clement VIII and Pope Urban VIII ; the French Recollects, originating in Cluys in 1570 and, more successfully at Rabastens in 1583, formed into a distinct congregation by Clement VIII in 1602, and important in later missionary history, especially in Canada ; the German-Belgian Recollects, formed in the 17th century, as the Observant provinces in Germany and Belgium accepted stricter statutes and took the name Recollects during and after the Thirty Years ' War.

During the Dutch Revolt, Eindhoven changed hands between the Dutch and the Spanish several times during which it was burned down by renegade Spanish soldiers, until finally in 1583 it was captured once more by Spanish troops and its city walls were demolished.

After Portuguese permanent settlement in Macau, both Chinese and Portuguese merchants flocked to Macau, although the Portuguese were never numerous ( numbering just 900 in 1583 and only 1, 200 out of 26, 000 in 1640 ).

In Podolia alone, about one-third of all the villages were destroyed or abandoned between 1578 and 1583.

As the latter two lines died out quite soon ( 1583 and 1605, respectively ), Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Darmstadt were the two core states within the Hessian lands.

Next to the Duomo were the Civic Tower ( existing at least from 1330 and enlarged in 1583 by Pellegrino Tibaldi ): its fall on March 17, 1989, was the final motivating force that started the last decade's efforts to save the Leaning Tower of Pisa from a similar fate.

One of the main incidents in the town's history was an attack by pirates from Algiers in 1583, after which 400 people were taken away.

In 1582 – 1583 the Hopi were visited by Antonio de Espejo ’ s expedition.

A lifesize group of marble Niobids, including one of Niobe sheltering one of her daughters, found in Rome in 1583 at the same time as the Wrestlers, were taken in 1775 to the Uffizi in Florence where, in a gallery devoted to them, they remain some of the most prominent surviving sculptures of Classical antiquity ( see below ).

Simon Episcopius ( 1583 – 1643 ) was spokesman of the 14 Remonstrants who were summoned before the Synod in 1618.

" The work of Las Casas was first cited in English with the 1583 publication The Spanish Colonie, or Brief Chronicle of the Actes and Gestes of the Spaniards in the West Indies, at a time when England and Spain were preparing for war in the Netherlands.

Originally published at Mondovì in 1565, they were frequently reprinted in Italy, while a French translation appeared in 1583 and one in Spanish in 1590.

The B16A and B16B ( single carb and twin carbs respectively ) were a 1. 6 L ( 1583 cc / 96 in³ ) development of the B14A which in turn was sired by the B4B.

These armorial bearings were granted to the Curriers ’ Company on 8 August 1583.

Here his teachers in theology were Zacharius Ursinus ( 1534 – 1583 ), Hieronymus Zanchius ( 1560 – 1590 ), and Daniel Tossanus ( 1541 – 1602 ).

The small Grotto of Madama, and the Large Grotto, were begun by Vasari and completed by Ammannati and Buontalenti between 1583 and 1593.

Two famous grottoes in the Boboli Gardens of Palazzo Pitti were begun by Vasari and completed by Ammanati and Buontalenti between 1583 and 1593.

Till late nineteenth century, the two widely known ancient sources on Tulsidas ' life were the Bhaktamal composed by Nabhadas between 1583 and 1639, and a commentary on Bhaktamal titled Bhaktirasbodhini composed by Priyadas in 1712.

The Jesuits at the time were interested in expanding their missionary activity from Macau into Mainland China, so other visits by Jesuits soon followed, and by 1583, after several false starts, Michele Ruggieri and another, recently arrived Jesuit, named Matteo Ricci managed to establish residence in the city-the first Jesuit mission house in China outside Macau.

Landings at the " Terceras Landing " in the Azores Islands 25 May 1583, was a military feat as the planners decided to make a fake landing to distract the defending forces ( 5, 000 Portuguese, English and French soldiers ); also special sea going barges were arranged in order to unload cavalry horses and 700 artillery pieces on the beach ; special rowing boats were equipped with small cannons to support the landing boats ; special supplies were readied to be unloaded and support the 11, 000 men landing force strength.

A 16th Century manor house and oasthouse, built in 1583 and which belonged to St Augustine's Abbey in Canterbury still stand in Sturry village beside the medieval tithe barn-although they have all been incorporated into the King School after they were sold by the widow of Lord Milner in 1925.

Whether Sidney fell passionately in love with Penelope in the years between her arrival at court in 1581 and his own marriage in 1583, or whether the " Stella " sonnets were courtly amusements reflecting fashionable poetic conceits may never been known.

His supporters were subsequently defeated the following year at the Battle of Terceira, near Angra, on 27 July 1583, which allowed Philip's forces to finally occupy the Azores and complete his unification of the Crowns of Spain and Portugal.

Having gained 500 converts to Catholicism between 1583 and 1586, he was arrested whilst walking with his mother near London Bridge, committed to The Clink and executed at Tyburn on 8 October 1586.

During July, 1583 an English merchant, Ralph Fitch was arrested for spying at Ormuz ( near the modern Iranian port of Bandar Abbas ).