Ulisse Aldrovandi ( 1522 – 1605 ) was considered the " father of natural history ", which included the study of plants.

He received some votes in the 1605 conclaves which elected Pope Leo XI, Pope Paul V, and in 1621 when Pope Gregory XV was elected, but only in the second conclave of 1605 was he papabile.

In 1605, Charles was created Duke of York, which is customary in the case of the sovereign's second son.

In 1605, Spain was infuriated that Spanish settlements on the northern and western coasts of the island were carrying out large scale and illegal trade with the Dutch, who were at that time fighting a war if independence against Spain in Europe, and the English, a very recent enemy state, and so decided to forcibly resettle their inhabitants closer to the city of Santo Domingo.

License to publish was granted in September, the printing was finished in December, and the book came out on January 16, 1605.

Fabritio Caroso da Sermoneta ( 1526 / 1535 – 1605 / 1620 ) was an Italian Renaissance dancing master and a composer or transcriber of dance music.

Guy Fawkes ( 13 April 1570 – 31 January 1606 ), also known as Guido Fawkes, the name he adopted while fighting for the Spanish in the Low Countries, was a member of a group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605.

In January 1606, during the first sitting of Parliament since the plot, the Observance of 5th November Act 1605 was passed, making services and sermons commemorating the event an annual feature of English life ; the act remained in force until 1859.

The settlement of Yacanagua was burnt to the ground three times in its just over a century long existence as a Spanish settlement, first by French pirates in 1543, again on 27 May 1592 by a 110 strong landing party from a 4 ship English naval squadron led by Christopher Newport in his flagship Golden Dragon, who destroyed all 150 houses in the settlement, and finally by the Spanish themselves in 1605, for reasons set out below.

In 1605, Spain was infuriated that Spanish settlements on the northern and western coasts of the island persisted in carrying out large scale and illegal trade with the Dutch, who were at that time fighting a war of independence against Spain in Europe, and the English, a very recent enemy state, and so decided to forcibly resettle their inhabitants closer to the city of Santo Domingo.

The colonists tried again in 1605 with the same result, but a third attempt in 1607 was more successful and in due course Stornoway became a Burgh of Barony.

In 1605, armed Dutch merchants captured the Portuguese fort at Amboyna in the Moluccas, which was developed into the first secure base of the company.

Salim Nuruddin Jahangir ( 20 September 1569 – 8 November 1627 ) was the fourth Mughal Emperor from 1605 until his death in 1627.

Jahangir was defeated, but ultimately succeeded his father as Emperor in 1605.

An early recorded lucid dreamer was the philosopher and physician Sir Thomas Browne ( 1605 – 1682 ).

In 1605 a medal was struck commemorating the King ’ s escape from the Gunpowder Plot that pictured a serpent among flowers. Macbeth cannot be dated precisely, owing to significant evidence of later revisions.

The vast majority of critics think the play was written in 1606 in the aftermath of the Gunpowder Plot because of possible internal allusions to the 1605 plot and its ensuing trials.

In 1605, to commemorate King James ’ escape, a medal was struck picturing a serpent hiding among lilies and roses.

This plot was brought to light on 5 November 1605, a year after Oxford died.

Born in Siena, a member of the illustrious banking family of Chigi and a great-nephew of Pope Paul V ( 1605 – 1621 ), he was privately tutored and eventually received doctorates of philosophy, law, and theology from the University of Siena.

Construction work on the church began in 1594 and the church was consecrated in May 1605 by the archbishop, Dom Fr.

He married Clara Maria Rhüden ( 1710 – 1775 ), who was a great-great-grandchild of the Lutheran theologian of the Protestant Reformation Salomon Gesner ( 1559 – 1605 ), thereby ancestor of all later Jauchs, son of deacon Paul Gesner, who was taught by Martin Luther and consecrated by Johannes Bugenhagen.

* John Gauden ( 1605 – 1662 ), Bishop of Worcester

Brynjólfur Sveinsson ( 1605 – 1675 ) served as the Lutheran Bishop of the see of Skálholt in Iceland.

From 1602 to 1605 he worked as organist at Pesaro Cathedral, and afterwards worked in Padua for the Bishop of Padua.

* Henry Jones ( bishop ) ( 1605 – 1682 ), Church of Ireland Bishop of Clogher and then of Meath

While at Salé, Morocco in 1605 several English and Dutch sailors, including Richard Bishop and Anthony Johnson, joined Ward's crew and the following year ( August, 1606 ) Ward arranged with Tunisian ruler Uthman Dey to use Tunis as a base of operations in exchange for one fifth of Ward's loot.

* 1600 – 1604 Thomas Ram ( afterwards Dean of Ferns, 1604 and then Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin, 1605 )

* Johann Philipp von Schönborn ( 1605 – 1673 ), Archbishop of Mainz, Bishop of Würzburg and Worms

Johann Philipp von Schönborn ( 6 August 1605 – 12 February 1673 ) was the Archbishop-Elector of Mainz from 1647 until 1673, the Bishop of Würzburg from 1642 until 1673, and the Bishop of Worms from 1663 until 1673.

* 1605 – unknown: Lancelot Andrewes, Bishop of Chichester, then of Ely

Carew's house, named Chichester House after its later owner Sir Arthur Chichester, was already a building of sufficient importance to have become a temporary home of the Kingdom of Ireland's law courts during the Michaelmas law term in 1605.

In 1605 he travelled to England with the commendation of Sir Arthur Chichester, who succeeded Mountjoy in government, and had returned to Ireland by July.

In 1605 the new Lord Deputy of Ireland, Sir Arthur Chichester, began to encroach on the former freedoms of the two Earls and The Maguire, enforcing the new freeholds, especially that granted in North Ulster to the Ó Catháin chief.

Several assassination attempts were made on James, notably the Main Plot and Bye Plots of 1603, and most famously, on 5 November 1605, the Gunpowder Plot, by a group of Catholic conspirators, led by Sir Robert Catesby, which caused more antipathy in England towards the Catholic faith.

William Camden in his Remains Concerning Britain ( 1605 ) states that Richard, " albeit he lived wickedly, made good laws ".

When Pope Leo XI died, 1605, Cardinal Borghese became Pope over a number of candidates including Caesar Baronius and Roberto Cardinal Bellarmine ; his neutrality in the factional times made him an ideal compromise candidate.

No permanent European settlements were made in Canada before 1605, when Samuel Champlain founded Port Royal in present day Victoria Beach just outside of Annapolis Royal.

In 1605 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in the County of Derby, and in 1618 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Devonshire.

It contains a painting by Rubens, " Saint Roch beseeching Christ to terminate the Plague at Aalst ", and it has also a beautiful tabernacle ( dated 1605 ), which features sculptures made by Hiëronymus Duquesnoy the Elder, who's most famous creation is Manneken Pis.

* Thomas Browne ( 1605 – 1682 ) English philosopher and scientist who also made contributions to the field of medicine

The first true railway is now suggested to have been a funicular railway made at Broseley in Shropshire at some time before 1605.

Haughton made his will on 6 June 1605, with his sometime dramatic collaborator Wentworth Smith and one Elizabeth Lewes as witnesses.

For a year, neither side made a move, but in 1605, Abbas sent his general Allahverdi Khan to meet Ottoman forces on the shores of Lake Van.

The deaths of his father ( in 1598 ) and of his elder brother, Sir Henry Beaumont ( in 1605 ), made the poet the head of this brilliant family: the dramatist, Francis Beaumont, was his younger brother.

* late-Semyon Dezhnyov, Pomor navigator, who in 1648 made the first recorded voyage through the Bering Strait ( born c. 1605 )

False Dmitri was married per procura to Marina Mniszech, and immediately after Godunov's death in 1605, he made his triumphal entry into Moscow.

He re-entered himself into Pembroke Hall, where he was first a fellow and was elected master on 1 November 1605, remaining in that position until 1616, when he resigned because accusations totalling fifty-seven articles were made against him, by the Fellows of Pembroke to King James I.

James rewarded Cecil, whom he made a privy councillor and secretary of state, earl of Salisbury in 1605, and in 1608 Lord High Treasurer, making him the most powerful man at the royal court.

He was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk in 1605, having several years earlier been made Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire.

In 1605, after Marshall Gabriel de Rivera received the encomienda of Bombon, the Augustinian Fathers made Tagbakin the first settlement of the Lipeños and a mission center with the name of San Sebastian, perhaps after the installed Patron Saint, which continued to the present.

In 1603 he was made a Privy Counsellor, on 1 January 1604 Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, and on 13 March Earl of Northampton and Baron Marnhull, of Marnhull in the County of Dorset ; on 24 February 1605 he was given the Garter and on 29 April was appointed Lord Privy Seal.

Guy Fawkes Night originates from the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, a failed conspiracy by a group of provincial English Catholics to assassinate the Protestant King James I of England and replace him with a Catholic head of state., again in Boston, a local minister wrote " a Great number of people went over to Dorchester neck where at night they made a Great Bonfire and plaid off many fireworks ", although the day ended in tragedy when " 4 young men coming home in a Canoe were all Drowned.

Appointed by the new King as colonel of the English regiment serving the Archduke in Spanish Flanders, Arundell made an unauthorized crossing to the continent in September 1605, disobeying royal orders and incurring the King's anger.

Grey Brydges succeeded his father in the Chandos barony, attended James I's initial parliament ( 19 March 1604 ), and was made Knight of the Bath when Prince Charles was created Duke of York ( January 1605 ).

Filaret was kept in the strictest confinement in the Antoniev Monastery of the Russian North, where he was exposed to every conceivable indignity ; but when the False Dmitriy I overthrew the Godunovs, he released Filaret and made him metropolitan of Rostov ( 1605 ).

Eitel Friedrich IV ( 1576 – 1605 ) made Hechingen a center of art, music, and Renaissance architecture.

During the Mughal period, Emperor Akbar ( 1542 – 1605 ) made Saharanpur a sarkar ( administrative unit ) under the Province of Delhi.