Maurice turned Protestant in 1605, became involved later in the Thirty Years ' War, and, after being forced to cede some of his territories to the Darmstadt line, abdicated in 1627 favour of his son William V ( 1602-1637 ), his younger sons receiving apanages which created several cadet lines of the house ( Hesse-Rotenburg, Hesse-Eschwege and Hesse-Rheinfels ), of which, with amalgamation, that of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg survived till 1834.

Theodore Beza ( Théodore de Bèze or de Besze ) ( June 24, 1519 – October 13, 1605 ) was a French Protestant Christian theologian and scholar who played an important role in the Reformation.

In Lewes this event not only marks the date of the uncovering of the Gunpowder Plot in 1605, but also commemorates the memory of the seventeen Protestant martyrs burnt at the stake for their faith during the Marian Persecutions.

Part of the intent of the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 was to kidnap the nine-year-old Elizabeth and put her onto the throne of England ( and, presumably, Ireland and Scotland ) as a Catholic monarch, after assassinating her father and the Protestant English aristocracy.

His principal work, Wahres Christentum ( book 1: 1605 ; books 1-4: 1606-1610 ) i. e. " True Christianity ", which has been translated into most European languages, has served as the foundation of many books of devotion, both Roman Catholic and Protestant.

He gained a reputation as a Protestant controversialist, and published numerous works against Roman Catholicism, prominent among them being the Apologia catholica ( 1605 ) and A Catholicke Appeale ( 1609 ).

The Plot of 1605 involved a failed attempt by English Catholics to blow up the Houses of Parliament and kill the Protestant King James I and aristocracy.

The nine parts of his Musae Sioniae ( 1605 – 10 ) and the 1611 published collections of liturgical music ( masses, hymns, magnificats ) follow the German Protestant chorale style.

The Battle of Kircholm ( 27 September 1605, or 17 September in the Old Style calendar then in use in Protestant countries ) was one of the major battles in the Polish-Swedish War of 1600-1611.

In summer 1605 Garnet met with Robert Catesby, a religious zealot who, unknown to him, planned to kill the Protestant King James I.

Guy Fawkes Night originates from the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, a failed conspiracy by a group of provincial English Catholics to assassinate the Protestant King James I of England and replace him with a Catholic head of state., again in Boston, a local minister wrote " a Great number of people went over to Dorchester neck where at night they made a Great Bonfire and plaid off many fireworks ", although the day ended in tragedy when " 4 young men coming home in a Canoe were all Drowned.

Sir Ambrose Rookwood ( c. 1578 – 31 January 1606 ) was a member of the failed 1605 Gunpowder Plot, a conspiracy to replace the Protestant King James I with a Catholic monarch.

He was enlisted into the plot in September 1605 by Robert Catesby, a religious zealot whose impatience with James's treatment of English Catholics had grown so severe that he conspired to blow up the House of Lords with gunpowder, killing the king and much of the Protestant hierarchy.

Under James I, Catholics were barred from all public office after the gunpowder plot was discovered in 1605 ; the Gaelic Irish and Old English increasingly defined themselves as Catholic in opposition to the Protestant New English.

The Jauchs are descendants of Salomon Gesner ( 1559 – 1605 ), Lutheran theologian of the Protestant Reformation, persecutor of Calvinism, professor at the University of Wittenberg and propst at the All Saints ' Church, Wittenberg.

He married Clara Maria Rhüden ( 1710 – 1775 ), who was a great-great-grandchild of the Lutheran theologian of the Protestant Reformation Salomon Gesner ( 1559 – 1605 ), thereby ancestor of all later Jauchs, son of deacon Paul Gesner, who was taught by Martin Luther and consecrated by Johannes Bugenhagen.

The excommunication of Elizabeth by Pope Pius V's papal bull ( Regnans in Excelsis ) of 1570 ; the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre of 1572 ; the publication of Foxe's Book of Martyrs ; the Spanish Armada of 1588 ; and the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 all contributed to an English nationalism which was " thoroughly militant and Protestant ".

# Federico Ubaldo della Rovere ( 1605 – 1623 )-title became extinct with his death

Fawkes became synonymous with the Gunpowder Plot, the failure of which has been commemorated in England since 5 November 1605.

The colonists tried again in 1605 with the same result, but a third attempt in 1607 was more successful and in due course Stornoway became a Burgh of Barony.

He became regent of the Duchy of Prussia in 1605.

The Medici produced four Popes of the Catholic Church — Pope Leo X ( 1513 – 1521 ), Pope Clement VII ( 1523 – 1534 ), Pope Pius IV ( 1559 – 1565 ), and Pope Leo XI ( 1605 ); two regent queens of France — Catherine de ' Medici ( 1547 – 1559 ) and Marie de ' Medici ( 1600 – 1610 ); and, in 1531, the family became hereditary Dukes of Florence.

After 1605 Frederik Houtman became the first Dutch governor of Ambon.

When Pope Leo XI died, 1605, Cardinal Borghese became Pope over a number of candidates including Caesar Baronius and Roberto Cardinal Bellarmine ; his neutrality in the factional times made him an ideal compromise candidate.

( 1605 – 1667 ), became canon of Exeter in 1629, and archdeacon of Cornwall in 1633.

In 1605 the escheatorship of Ireland was split into four, one for each province, but the duties soon became practically nominal.

Two months later Catesby recruited his servant, Thomas Bates, into the plot, after the latter accidentally became aware of it, and by March 1605 three more were admitted: Thomas Wintour's brother Robert, John Grant and John Wright's brother Christopher.

James directed that Henry's household " should rather imitate a College than a Court ", or, as Sir Thomas Chaloner wrote in 1607, His Highness's household [...] was intended by the King for a courtly college or a collegiate court " In 1605, Henry entered Magdalen College, Oxford, where the witty, outgoing, popular young man became interested in sports.

A sermon pronounced before Philip III at Salamanca in 1605 brought Paravicino into notice ; he rose to high posts in his order, was entrusted with important foreign missions, became royal preacher in 1616, and on the death of Philip III in 1621 delivered a famous funeral oration which was the subject of acute controversy.

In 1605, in Cialis, he, too, became convinced that his destination is China, as he met the members of a caravan returning from Beijing to Kashgar, who told them about staying in the same Beijing inn with Portuguese Jesuits.

In 1605, she became the suo jure Baroness Clifford and hereditary High Sheriff of Westmorland.

This organisation became a Company under a Royal Charter of incorporation in 1605.

The Company became armigerous in 1583, although, not until 1605 did King James I grant the Curriers ' Co. its Charter of Incorporation.

* James Drummond, 4th Lord Drummond ( d. 1611 ) ( became Earl of Perth in 1605 )

William Sly, who performed occasionally with the Admiral's Men during the 1590s, acted for the Chamberlain's by 1598, and perhaps before ; he became a sharer after Phillips's death in 1605.

During Akbar ’ s reign ( 1556 – 1605 ) Hisar became once more a place of considerable importance.

In 1594 he became a Roman citizen, and between 1605 and 1608 Quagliati was employed by Cardinal Odoardo Farnese.

In 1594, Coke became the Attorney General, where he prosecuted Sir Walter Raleigh in 1603 and the Gunpowder plot conspirators in 1605.

* False Dmitriy I, who actually became Tsar of Russia and reigned from 1605 to 1606

In 1605, he became a freeman of Canterbury, the record of admission describing him as Robert Couchman, a freeman by apprenticeship to George Masters.

Roger Marbeck ( 1536 – 1605 ), son of organist John Marbeck, was a noted classical scholar, was appointed public orator in the University of Oxford in 1564, and in 1565 became a canon of Christ Church and was elected Provost of Oriel College ; he left Oxford on account of an unfortunate marriage, and took to medicine as a profession, becoming the first registrar of the College of Physicians in London, and chief physician to Elizabeth I of England.