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In 1642 King Charles I was staying in Wellington ( in a building that stood in what is now Crown Street, next to the former Crown Inn, which is now the premises of Wellington News ), shortly before the first pitched battle of the English Civil War, when he said in his Wellington Declaration that he would uphold the Protestant Religion, the Laws of England, and the Liberty of Parliament.
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1642 and King
The first ( 1642 – 46 ) and second ( 1648 – 49 ) civil wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third war ( 1649 – 51 ) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament.
* An Essay of a King ( 1642 )
* 1642 – King Charles I of England sends soldiers to arrest members of Parliament, commencing England's slide into civil war.
On Tuesday, 4 January 1642, the King entered the House of Commons to seize the five members and took the speaker's chair.
In March 1642 with the King absent from London and the war clouds gathering, Parliament decreed that its own Parliamentary Ordinances were valid laws, even without royal assent.
* The King leaves Hampton Court for the North 2 March 1642
* Ishkibal, King of the Sealand, r. 1657 – 1642 BC
* Shushshi, King of the Sealand, r. 1642 – 1618 BC
The conflicts of the Civil War soon led King Charles to Oxford, with Harvey attending, where the physician was made ' Doctor of Physic ' in 1642 and later Warden of Merton College in 1645.
As the middle ground between King and Parliament vanished in 1641 – 1642, Ussher was forced, reluctantly, to choose between his godly Calvinist allies in parliament and his instinctive loyalty to the monarchy.
In the English Civil War the town supported the parliamentary side, although Shepton appears to have mostly escaped conflict apart from a bloodless confrontation between supporters of the King, led by Sir Ralph Hopton, and Parliament, led by Colonel William Strode, in the market place on 1 August 1642.
Marie de Médicis () ( 26 April 1575 – 4 July 1642 ), Italian Maria de ' Medici, () was Queen consort of France, as the second wife of King Henry IV of France, of the House of Bourbon.
As the unprecedented prospect of a military confrontation between the King and Parliament grew, on 4 July 1642 Parliament voted to create a Committee of Safety consisting of ten Members of the House of Commons and five peers, of which Essex was one alongside the Earl of Northumberland, the Earl of Pembroke, the Earl of Holland and Viscount Saye and Sele.
The Parliamentary Army garrisoned the town upon the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642 and later established their headquarters there in June 1647 on a line from Staines to Watford, although the King passed through Uxbridge in April 1946, resting at the Red Lion public house for several hours.
In the centre of the quad is the Harris Building, formerly Oriel court, a real tennis court where Charles I played tennis with his nephew Prince Rupert in December 1642 and King Edward VII had his first tennis lesson in 1859.
King Charles I left London and went to Oxford, and the English Civil War began ( 1642 ).
During the summer of 1642 both the Parliamentary party and King Charles I negotiated with each other while preparing for war.
Pym was one of five members sought for arrest when the King entered the House of Commons on 5 January 1642 but, forewarned, they had already fled, to return to some acclamation a week later.
All attempts at constitutional compromise between King Charles and Parliament broke down early in 1642.
When it appeared to King Charles I that no agreement with Parliament over the government of the Kingdom was possible, he left London on 2 March 1642 and headed for the North of England.
On 11 January 1642 King Charles sent him to seize Hull, but the town refused him admittance.
Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles PC ( 31 October 1599 – 17 February 1680 ) was an English statesman and writer, best known as one of the five members of parliament whom King Charles I of England attempted to arrest in 1642.
He was one of the five members of Parliament whom King Charles I tried to arrest in 1642, an event which led to the start of the English Civil War.
* The Nineteen Propositions was a 1642 petition from parliament to King Charles I of England.
1642 and Charles
* 1642 – Charles I calls the English Parliament traitors.
Charles was defeated in the First Civil War ( 1642 – 45 ), after which Parliament expected him to accept its demands for a constitutional monarchy.
The old Powder or Pouther magazine dating from 1642, built by order of Charles I of England | Charles I.
The First English Civil War broke out in 1642, largely as a result of an ongoing series of conflicts between James ' son, Charles I, and Parliament.
Kenilworth was used by Charles on his advance to Edgehill in October 1642 as a base for raids on Parliamentary strongholds in the Midlands.
* 1642 – From this date all honors granted by Charles I are retrospectively annulled by Parliament.
Charles II when Prince of Wales, circa 1642 or 1643.
On 4 January 1642, Charles went to the House of Commons to arrest Pym and four other members for their alleged treason.
On 22 August 1642, Charles raised his standard at Nottingham Castle.
First named Charles River Shire by the English, York County was renamed in 1642 during the English Civil War.
Later Charles X learned the art of war under Lennart Torstenson, being present at the second Battle of Breitenfeld ( 1642 ) and at Jankowitz ( 1645 ).
Alex Charles Barre is one of the descendants of Guillaume Barre, French, born 1642 in St Valery, France and who settled about 1665 in the French West Indies, Martinique.
In 1642 the English Civil War broke out, initially between supporters of Parliament and the Royalist supporters of Charles I.
Near the former wooden Putney Bridge, built in 1729 and replaced in 1886, the earl of Essex threw a bridge of boats across the river in 1642 in order to march his army in pursuit of Charles I, who thereupon fell back on Oxford.
The work of translating the Old Testament was undertaken by William Bedel ( 1571 – 1642 ), Bishop of Kilmore, who completed his translation within the reign of Charles I, although it was not published until 1680 in a revised version by Narcissus Marsh ( 1638 – 1713 ), Archbishop of Dublin.
In 1642 at the start of the Civil War, Charles I failed to capture the two arsenals of Portsmouth and Hull, which although in cities loyal to Parliament were located in counties loyal to him.
1642 and I
In 1642 Hale married Anne Moore, the daughter of Sir Henry Moore, a Royalist soldier, and the granddaughter of Sir Francis Moore, a Serjeant-at-Law under James I. Moore and Hale had 10 children, but she was evidently a highly extravagant woman, with Hale warning his children that " an idle or expensive wife is most times an ill bargain, though she bring a great portion ".
The series is History of England from the Accession of James I to the Outbreak of the Civil War, 1603 – 1642 ( 10 vols.
* The Fall of the Monarchy of Charles I, 1637 – 1649 by Samuel Rawson Gardiner ( 1882 ): Volume I ( 1637 – 1640 ), Volume II ( 1640 – 1642 )
* History of England from the Accession of James I to the Outbreak of the Civil War, 1603 – 1642 by Samuel Rawson Gardiner ( 1883 ): Volume I ( 1603 – 1607 ), Volume II ( 1607 – 1616 ), Volume III ( 1616 – 1621 ), Volume IV ( 1621 – 1623 ), Volume V ( 1623 – 1625 ), Volume VI ( 1625 – 1629 ), Volume VII ( 1629 – 1635 ), Volume VIII ( 1635 – 1639 ), Volume IX ( 1639 – 1641 ), Volume X ( 1641 – 1642 )
* History of the Great Civil War, 1642 – 1649 by Samuel Rawson Gardiner ( 1886 – 1901 ): Volume I ( 1642 – 1644 ), Volume II ( 1644 – 1647 ), Volume III ( 1645 – 1647 ), Volume IV ( 1647 – 1649 )
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