The Royalist army was kept well in hand, no excesses were allowed, and in a week the Royalists covered 150 miles in marked contrast to the Duke of Hamilton's ill-fated expedition of 1648.

The second rising of the English Civil War had culminated in the Battle of Preston during August 1648, with the Roundheads marching two hundred and fifty miles in twenty six days through foul weather and conditions, to defeat and ensure the Royalists would never re-form as an army.

There had been rumours after the Broadway meeting of January 1648, that Levellers were conspiring with Royalists to overthrow the new republic.

On 22 December 1648 he had obtained an ordinance granting him £ 3, 000, in compensation for his sufferings, from the Star Chamber, the money being made payable from the forfeited estates of various Royalists in the county of Durham.

In 1648 the Royalists and the Covenanters were defeated at the Battle of Preston, and Charles was executed in January 1649.

On 30 December 1647 he was appointed governor of Newcastle, which he successfully defended, besides defeating the Royalists on 2 July 1648 and regaining Tynemouth.

* The Battle of Preston ( 1648 ) was a victory for Oliver Cromwell over the Royalists during the English Civil War.

Preston played a major part in the Confederates ' internal strife, siding at first with radicals who opposed the first Ormonde peace, but later siding with the moderates who signed a conclusive treaty with Ormonde and the Royalists in 1648.

After 1648 most of the Confederates and the Scots joined an alliance with the Royalists, this force was to face Cromwell's army in 1649.

However, after fresh negotiations, an alliance was arranged between the Royalists and Confederates in 1648.

During the English Civil War between Charles I and Parliament ( 1642 – 1648 ), Ferryhill was split, some men supporting the Royalists whilst others backed the Parliamentarians.

In 1648, during the Civil War, while serving as a captain in the navy of the English Parliament, he prevented the fleet from defecting to the Royalists, and was promoted to General at Sea.

* 1648 – 1649: Ormonde Peace — formal alliance between Irish Confederates and English Royalists declared

The Second English Civil War ( 1648 – 1649 ) was the second of three wars known as the English Civil War ( or Wars ) which refers to the series of armed conflicts and political machinations which took place between Parliamentarians and Royalists from 1642 until 1652 and also include the First English Civil War ( 1642 – 1646 ) and the Third English Civil War ( 1649 – 1651 ).

From 1646 to 1648 the breach between Army and Parliament widened day by day until finally the Presbyterian party, combined with the Scots and the remaining Royalists, felt itself strong enough to begin a Second Civil War.

In 1648, in the wake of Charles I's arrest, and the growing threat to them from the armies of the English Parliament, the Confederates signed a treaty of alliance with the English Royalists.

His army was kept well in hand, no excesses were allowed, and in a week the Royalists covered 150 miles in marked contrast to the Duke of Hamilton's ill-fated expedition of 1648.

The Parliamentary garrison on the Isles of Scilly defected to the Royalists in 1648.

" The English Civil War " was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations that took place between Parliamentarians and Royalists from 1642 until 1651, and includes the Second English Civil War ( 1648 – 1649 ) and the Third English Civil War ( 1649 – 1651 ).

From 1646 to 1648 the breach between the New Model Army and Parliament widened day by day until finally the Presbyterian party, combined with the Scots and the remaining Royalists, felt itself strong enough to begin a second civil war.

It was held by the Royalists and besieged in both 1645 and in 1648, eventually falling to the Parliamentarian forces on 25 May 1648.

In 1648, the Irish Confederates allied themselves with the English Royalists to oppose the English Parliamentarians.

In 1648, Owen Roe O ' Neill had left the Confederation and briefly fought with the other Confederate armies over the treaty with the Royalists.

This provoked the Second Civil War ( 1648 – 49 ) and a second defeat for Charles, who was subsequently captured, tried, convicted, and executed for high treason.

In 1648, Poltava was captured by the Ruthenian-Polish magnate Jeremi Wiśniowiecki ( 1612 – 51 ).

In 1633 the city was besieged by the Cossaks of Bulgakov and Yermolin, in 1648 was captured by the Golovatskiy's Cossak detachment, in 1649 by Martyn Nebaba's detachment.

They destroyed a large Huron village in 1648 and on March 16, 1649, 1200 Iroquois captured the mission of St. Ignace and then a few hours later captured another Huron village where they seized Brébeuf and his fellow Jesuit Gabriel Lalemant and brought them back to St. Ignace.

During The Deluge the town was captured by the forces of Bohdan Khmelnytsky in 1648.

In 1648 Janów was captured and burned by the Cossacks of Bohdan Khmelnytsky.

In 1648, he and others were captured by Andrew Yarranton ( a Parliamentary captain ) in " Bosco Bello " ( Boscobel ) woods, while they were planning a Royalist rising to seize Dawley Castle.

However, during the Khmelnytsky Uprising of 1648 it was captured by the cossacks under Maxym Kryvonis and severely damaged.

Kodak was captured by Zaporozhian Cossacks on 1 October 1648, and was garrisoned by the Cossacks until its demolition in accordance with the Treaty of the Pruth in 1711.

After Thomas Fairfax had captured Oxford for the Parliamentarians in 1648 and Brent had returned from London, Greaves was accused of sequestrating the college's plate and funds for king Charles.

Its growth was halted by the Chmielnicki Uprising of 1648, during which the town was captured by Cossacks, plundered and burnt.

In Polish military service, he was captured by Khmelnystsky's rebel Cossack forces at Zhovti Vody in May 1648, he was freed on account of his education and experience and rose to become secretary-general or chancellor ( heneralny pysar ) of the Cossacks and one of Khmelnytsky's closest advisors.

He was captured by the Spaniards in 1648 when the republic fell, and held by them until 1652.

In 1644 Royalists were captured by Parliamentarians and Walton was the principal scene of the Battle of Preston, fought on 17 August 1648 between Cromwell and the Duke of Hamilton.

The fortress withstood all attacks by Tatars and Cossacks until the Khmelnytsky Uprising of 1648, when it was captured by the Cossacks.

The castle was taken by Parliamentarian troops in 1644 during the Civil War, and largely destroyed in 1648 not as the result of warfare, but because of an order from Parliament to dismantle all Royalist castles.

In 1648 Colchester was a walled town with a castle and several churches and was protected by the city wall.

The castle changed hands three times during the English Civil War, and Oliver Cromwell passed through on his way to retaking Chepstow Castle and laying siege to Pembroke Castle in 1648.

The 120 Days Of Sodom is set in a remote medieval castle, high in the mountains and surrounded by forests, detached from the rest of the world and not set at any specific point in time ( although it is implied at the start that the events in the story take place either during or shortly after the Thirty Years ' War, which lasted from 1618 to 1648 ).

Despite forming part of a local royalist rebellion in 1648 the castle escaped slighting and was garrisoned by Parliament, but fell into ruin around 1660, eventually forming part of a local stately home and park in the 19th century.

Following damage to the castle mint in 1648 there was a short-lived mint located at the actual silver mine in Aberystwyth in 1648 / 9, but no records have survived of what coins were produced there.

The defences were never put to the test during the Tudor period and it wasn't until 1648, during the English Civil War, that the castle finally came under siege.

The outer fortifications were immediately levelled, but the main castle buildings and towers survived until about 1648, at which point they were largely destroyed by the parliamentary forces.

He tried to escape from the castle in 1648, but was unable to get through the bars of his window.

In 1707 a report was published stating that, when the castle was demolished in 1648, a large flat stone was found engraved I Lord Furnival ; I built this castle-hall ; And under this wall ; Within this tomb was my burial.

Despite being mostly untouched by the Civil War of 1642-1648, damage inflicted by Cromwell's Parliamentary Army in 1648 is said to have led to one of the most notable features of the castle, its leaning south-east tower.

The castle was destroyed in 1648 on the orders of Parliament, a process known as slighting, and today little remains of it.

The castle was slighted in 1648 and left derelict.

Zrínyi's most significant work, the epic Szigeti veszedelem (" Peril of Sziget ", written in 1648 / 49 ) is written in a fashion similar to The Iliad, and recounts the heroic Battle of Szigetvár, where his great-grandfather died while defending the castle of Szigetvár.

Notable buildings in the town include the castle, a courthouse built in 1614, the 14th century St Mary's parish church, Beaumaris Gaol, the 14th-century Tudor Rose ( one of the oldest original timber-framed buildings in Britain ) and the Bulls Head Inn, built in 1472, which General Thomas Mytton made his headquarters during the " Siege of Beaumaris " during the second English Civil War in 1648.

In 1648, during the Second English Civil War, the Royalist leaders Sir Charles Lucas and Sir George Lisle were executed just to the rear of the castle.

Zrínyi's most significant work, the epic Szigeti veszedelem (" Peril of Sziget ", written in 1648 / 49 ) is written in a fashion similar to the Iliad, and recounts the heroic Battle of Szigetvár, where his great-grandfather died while defending the castle of Szigetvár.

In 1648, the castle took eight weeks for Bohdan Khmelnytsky to capture it.

The castle stood until 1648, when Oliver Cromwell's troops had it destroyed, taking much of the stonework to Ayr to build the fort there.

There was a castle in Dawley, but it was demolished around 1648.