The original house was designed by Sir Roger Pratt and was built between 1663 and 1665, with interiors influenced by Inigo Jones, but executed by his heir John Webb.

The magnificent State bedroom was installed in about 1665 and further improvements were carried out during the 1670s and 1680s, possible under the direction of William Winde, who may also have designed the extraordinary terraced gardens.

Pope Alexander VII, after the completion of the beautiful colonnade designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini ( built between 1656 and 1665 ), ordered the demolition of the first block in front of it.

At the Restoration the sequestration of his father's lands was annulled, and in 1665 he succeeded by the death of his elder brother as the 3rd Baronet Gordon, of Haddo and to the family estates.

During the battle on 25 October 1665 an estimated 20, 000 Kongolese fought against the Portuguese who won the battle thanks to the early death in battle of the Kongolese king António I.

On the eve of his death in 1665, the Spanish Empire had reached its territorial zenith, spanning a then-unheard-of, but in other respects was in decline, a process to which Philip's inability to achieve successful domestic and military reform is felt to have contributed.

* George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg ( 1624 – 1705 ) − ruled from 1665 to this death from Celle Castle as the last " Heath Duke " of the House of Welf

He had been elected to the Académie française in 1665, and held his chair there until his death in 1693.

Charles II of England appointed him as a composer for his own private music in 1665, and with the death of Nicholas Lanier in 1666 he became the second person to hold the title Master of the King's Musick.

During 1665 – 66 Sidney wrote Court Maxims, in which he argued for a reversal of the Restoration of the monarchy: "... as death is the greatest evil that can befall a person, monarchy is the worst evil that can befall a nation ".

After his death in 1629, the Jesuit scholar Jean Bolland (' Bollandus ', 1596 – 1665 ) continued the work, which was gradually finished over the centuries by the Bollandists, who continue to edit and publish the Acta Sanctorum.

Blakeman ruled Stratford until his death in 1665, but as the second generation of Stratford grew up, many of the children rejected what they perceived as the exceptional austerity of the town's founders.

There he would carry a few more titles before his death, including Delegate of Oyster Bay to the Hempstead Convention in 1665.

Construction of the chapel commenced in 1660 and although the main part was built by 1665, some of the decoration was carried out after his death.

By 1665 Playford and his wife moved from the Temple to a large house opposite Islington Church, where Mrs. Playford kept a boarding-school until her death in October 1679.

However, the 1665 creation also became extinct on the death of its first holder in 1717.

At the time of her death in January 1665, Mlle de La Fayette was superior of a convent of her order which she had founded at Chaillot.

The 2nd earl of Macclesfield was succeeded by his brother Fitton Gerard, 3rd Earl ( c. 1665 – 1702 ), on whose death without heirs the title became extinct in December 1702.

The Hôtel de Rambouillet was the Paris residence of Madame de Rambouillet, who ran a renowned literary salon there from about 1607 until her death in 1665.

Upon Peter's I death in 1725, his wife Catherine invested the ailing admiral with the Order of Alexander Nevsky and nominated him to the Supreme Privy Council, an exigence of the Great Boyars of Russia headed by influential and coming from a powerful family, Prince Dmitry Galitzine, ( 1665 – 1737 ), Ambassador to Turkey and Poland though necessary to govern in a less autocratic structure the Empire.

In 1665, after his death, the manuscripts were published in London.

In 1663 Mazepa returned home as his father fell ill. After the death of his father in 1665 he inherited the title of the Czernihów cupbearer.

The first renowned salon in France was the Hôtel de Rambouillet not far from the Palais du Louvre in Paris, which its hostess, Roman-born Catherine de Vivonne, marquise de Rambouillet ( 1588 – 1665 ), ran from 1607 until her death.

The gardens were neglected after the death of Philip IV in 1665, but have been restored and changed on many occasions, notably after being opened to the public in 1767 and becoming the property of the municipality in 1868.

In addition, in about 1665, following William's death, Lionel was granted freehold of of land in Ham and Petersham including that surrounding the house and a 61 year lease of of demesne lands.

At the death of her husband in 1665, Queen Mariana became regent for her son Charles II, the last Spanish Habsburg, and she remained an influential figure during his reign.

He was more able than his brother and could have made him a good ruler, but with his early death in 1665 the younger Tyrolean line of the Habsburg house ended.

Philip III was succeeded in 1621 by his son Philip IV of Spain ( reigned 1621 – 1665 ).

* April 8 – King Philip IV of Spain ( d. 1665 )

The first explicit description of iridological principles such as homolaterality ( without using the word iridology ) are found in Chiromatica Medica, a famous work published in 1665 and reprinted in 1670 and 1691 by Philippus Meyeus ( Philip Meyen von Coburg ).

Philip IV of Spain (; 8 April 1605 – 17 September 1665 ) was King of Castile and León as Philip IV and King of Aragon and Portugal as Philip III ().

Philip IV died broken-hearted in 1665, expressing the pious hope that his surviving son, Charles II, would be more fortunate than himself.

* R. A. Stradling, Philip IV and the Government of Spain, 1621 – 1665.

* Philip IV of Spain and III of Portugal ( 1605 – 1665 )

When Philip IV died on 17 September 1665, the French king immediately laid claim to parts of the Spanish Netherlands: the Duchies of Brabant and Limburg, Cambrai, the marquessate of Antwerpen, the Lordship of Mechelen, Guelders, the counties of Namur, Artois and Hainaut, a third of the County of Burgundy and a quarter of the Duchy of Luxembourg.

* Philip IV of Spain ( 1605 – 1665 )

Philip Christoph von Königsmarck or Philipp Christoph Königsmarck, ( Stade, 4 March 1665 – 2 July 1694, Hanover ) was a Swedish count of Brandenburgian extraction and a soldier.

In 1665 Lieutenant-Governor Sir Philip Honeywood ordered that trees be planted on the town walls.

In 1665, Philip Carteret became the first Governor of New Jersey, appointed by the two proprietors.

* Philip Gerard, 7th Baron Gerard ( 1665 – 1733 )

* Philip IV of Spain and III of Portugal ( 1605 – 1665 )

* 1621 – 1665: Philip V ( nephew of )

King Philip IV of Spain ( r. 1621 – 1665 ) by Diego Velázquez | Velázquez

Philip became increasingly mystical near the end of his life and died in 1665 hoping his last surviving son might somehow be more fortunate.

Zarzuela was developed during the reign of Philip IV ( 1605 – 1665, reigned from 1621 ), who during the 1640s began to commission musico-theatrical entertainments on mythological themes mixed with popular peasant song and dance, from the writer Calderón de la Barca working with composers such as Juan de Hidalgo.

When Philip IV died on 17 September 1665, their only surviving son, Charles, was only 3 years old, and Mariana served as regent, relying on her confessor, Juan Everardo Nithard, for support until his dismissal in 1669.

In 1615, Élisabeth was married to the future king, Philip IV of Spain ( 1605 – 1665 ).