Before the Province of New York was granted county subdivisions and a greater royal presence in 1683, the early ducal colony consisted of York Shire, as well as Albany and Ulster, after the three titles held by Prince James: Duke of York, Duke of Albany, Earl of Ulster.

In 1683, they reorganized the Province of New York into twelve counties, each of which was sub-divided into towns.

Westchester County was an original county of the Province of New York, one of twelve created by an act of the New York General Assembly in 1683.

When counties were established in the Province of New York in 1683, the present Broome County was part of Albany County.

When counties were established in the Province of New York in 1683, the present Cayuga County was part of Albany County.

When counties were established in the Province of New York in 1683, the present Jefferson County was part of Albany County.

When counties were established in the Province of New York in 1683, the present Monroe County was part of Albany County.

Orange County was one of the first twelve counties established by the Province of New York in 1683.

When counties were established in the Province of New York in 1683, the present Saratoga County was part of Albany County.

When counties were established in the British Province of New York in 1683, the present Tompkins County was part of Albany County.

It was an outlying prefecture of Fujian Province under the Manchu Qing government of China from 1683 until 1887, when it was officially made a separate province.

Constituting Dukes County, New York since 1683, the Elizabeth Islands, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket, were transferred to the newly created Province of Massachusetts Bay in 1691.

Dukes County, New York was a county of the Province of New York from 1683 to 1691.

The Province of New York was divided into twelve counties on November 1, 1683 by New York Governor Thomas Dongan:

** 1683 – The Fundamental Constitutions for the Province of East New Jersey in America

For a few years early on ( since 1683 ) Aigun served as the capital ( the seat of the Military Governor ) of Heilongjiang Province, until the capital was moved to Nenjiang ( Mergen ) in 1690, and later to Qiqihar.

* Mission San Bruno: founded 1683 ( Kino led the Atondo expedition to the Baja California peninsula of the Las Californias Province of New Spain.

Tripartite periodization became standard after the German historian Christoph Cellarius published Universal History Divided into an Ancient, Medieval, and New Period in 1683.

* 1683 – The British crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties.

When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present Washington County was part of Albany County.

When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present Cattaraugus County was part of Albany County.

When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present Clinton County was part of Albany County.

When counties were established in what is now the American state of New York in 1683, the present Chenango County was part of Albany County.

When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present Cortland County was part of Albany County, which encompassed the northern part of New York State and all of the present State of Vermont, as well as indeterminate territory to west.

When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present area of Delaware County was divided between Albany and Ulster Counties.

When counties were established in New York State in 1683 present-day Erie County was Indian territory and was not part of New York.

When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present Essex County was part of Albany County.

When counties were established in New York in 1683, the present Franklin County was part of Albany County.

When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present Genesee County was part of Albany County.

When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present Warren County was part of Albany County.

When New York Colony established its twelve counties in 1683, the present Putnam County was part of Dutchess County.

When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present Lewis County was part of Albany County.

# 1683 – 1685 James Stuart, Duke of York

( But this was hardly a new idea ; Roger Williams ( 1603 – 1683 ), the Puritan-turned-Baptist founder of Rhode Island, had established such a wall at the state level about a century before Jefferson was born, and extended freedom of religion to Quakers and Jews.

When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present Livingston County was part of Albany County.

English colonists established counties in eastern present-day New York State in 1683 ; at the time, the territory of the present Madison County was considered part of Albany County, with the city of Albany located on the Hudson River.

When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present Ontario County was part of Albany County.

When counties were established in the New York colony in 1683, the present Niagara County was part of Albany County.

When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present Oneida County was part of Albany County.

When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present Onondaga County was part of Albany County.

The War of the Reunions broke out ( 1683 – 1684 ), and again Spain, with its ally the Holy Roman Empire, was easily defeated.

The empire reached its peak at 1683, covering parts of Asia, Europe and Africa.

An Austrian princely family, the Rosenberg changed its name to Ursini-Rosenberg ( and subsequently to Orsini-Rosenberg ) in 1683, while creating spurious claims of kinship to the Orsini, which were regarded at the time as more prestigious.

Indeed by 1683, the latter came close to bankruptcy ; its share price plummeted from 600 to 250 ; and its president Josiah Child was temporarily forced from office.

In 1683, Thomas Sydenham, an English physician, described its occurrence in the early hours of the morning, and its predilection for older males:

When the colony that is now New York State established its first twelve counties in 1683, the present Sullivan County was part of Ulster County.

A large religious meeting house, thought to have been Presbyterian, was demolished and its furniture burned on the Cornhill in 1683.

Pre-1778 artifacts that never left the city since its founding include the Vajradhara statue made by Zanabazar himself in 1683 ( the city's main deity kept at the Vajradhara temple ), a highly ornate throne presented to Zanabazar by the Kangxi Emperor ( before 1723 ), a sandalwood hat presented to Zanabazar by the Dalai Lama ( c. 1663 ), Zanabazar's large fur coat which was also presented by the Kangxi Emperor and a great number of original statues made by Zanabazar himself ( e. g. the Green Tara ).

While Oxford officially marks the year 1683 as its founding because in that year it was first named by the Maryland General Assembly as a seaport, the town began between 1666 and 1668 when were laid out as a town called Oxford by William Stephens, Jr .. By 1669 one of the first houses was built for Innkeeper Francis Armstrong ( see Talbot County Land Records, A 1, f. 10 / 11 ).

Newtown Township traces its roots back to William Penn, who purchased from the Lenni Lenape Indians in 1683.

This great London town house ( demolished circa 1683 ) has been one of the most admired buildings of its era due to " its elegant symmetry and confident and common-sensical design ".

From 1683 on, it reached its greatest power under the directorship of Charles Le Brun with its hierarchy of members and strict system of education.

The Ottoman Empire, leading Islamic state at that time, started its westward expansion into the European continent in the middle of the 14th century, until it was stopped by the Holy League, an alliance of Habsburg, Hungarian, German and Polish forces, at the Battle of Vienna in 1683.

He was bitterly disappointed by Henry IV's abjuration of Protestantism in 1593 and gradually withdrew from the court, devoting himself to the Academy of Saumur, which had a distinguished history until its suppression by Louis XIV in 1683.

In order to remove this support from the Mughals, Sambhaji undertook a campaign against Portuguese Goa in late 1683 storming the colony and taking its forts, while local Goans uprose against the Europeans.

He wrote a paper, Analysu per Equationes Numero Terminorum Infinitas, which he put, probably in June 1669, into the hands of Isaac Barrow ( then Lucasian Professor of Mathematics ), at the same time giving him permission to communicate its contents to their common friend John Collins ( 1624 — 1683 ), also James Gregory, mathematician.

To secure peace it was decided that each party should have its own assembly ( Landsgemeinde ) in 1623, and at a later stage in 1683, each side was granted the right to have its own tribunals.

The reredos, the altar, the pulpit by Grinling Gibbons, originally marked on its panels with the Royal Cypher and Donum ( given ) 1683, the altar rails, the attractive marble font and its carved wood cover, are all part of the original furniture of the church.