Ahmed II Khan Ghazi ( Ottoman Turkish: احمد ثانى Aḥmed-i < u > s </ u > ānī ) < span dir =" ltr ">( February 25, 1643 – February 6, 1695 )</ span > was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1691 to 1695.

Ahmed II was born at Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, the son of Sultan Ibrahim I ( 1640 – 48 ) by Valide Sultan Khadija Muazzez, and succeeded his brother Suleiman II ( 1687 – 91 ) in 1691.

Aelbert Jacobsz Cuyp ( October 20, 1620 – November 15, 1691 ) was one of the leading Dutch landscape painters of the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century.

Aelbert Cuyp was born in Dordrecht on October 20, 1620, and also died there on November 15, 1691.

The town was retaken by the Duke of Savoy in 1630 ; and in 1691 it was captured by the troops of the Marquis de Vins during the War of the League of Augsburg.

On 16 May 1691, Kidd married Sarah Bradley Cox Oort, an English woman in her early twenties, who had already been twice widowed and was one of the wealthiest women in New York, largely due to her inheritance from her first husband.

The mathematical properties of the catenary curve were first studied by Robert Hooke in the 1670s, and its equation was derived by Leibniz, Huygens and Johann Bernoulli in 1691.

George Fox ( July 1624 – 13 January 1691 ) was an English Dissenter and a founder of the Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as the Quakers or Friends.

* was a 60-gun fourth-rate ship of the line launched in 1691, rebuilt in 1706 and broken up 1748.

A prayer room is known to have existed since the 16th century: the first actual synagogue was built in 1648, and rebuilt in 1691 after a fire.

Following many other discoveries and publications, in 1691, Malpighi was uprooted from his beloved home in Bologna and summoned to Rome by Pope Innocent XII as papal physician, which position he held until his death three years later.

The word was first attested in English in 1691 in the form orang-outang, and variants with-ng instead of-n as in the Malay original are found in many languages.

Pope Alexander VIII ( 22 April 1610 – 1 February 1691 ), born Pietro Vito Ottoboni, was Pope from 1689 to 1691.

His tomb in St. Peter's was designed by Count Arrigo di San Martino and sculpted ( 1691 – 1725 ) by Angelo de ' Rossi and Giuseppe Bertosi.

Pope Innocent XII ( 13 March 1615 – 27 September 1700 ), born Antonio Pignatelli del Rastrello, was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1691 to 1700.

Robert Boyle ( 1627 – 1691 ) was credited with the discovery of Boyle's Law.

Under the Penal Laws no Irish Catholic could sit in the Parliament of Ireland, even though some 90 % of Ireland's population was native Irish Catholic when the first of these bans was introduced in 1691.

The most widely recognized building of the university library is Carolina Rediviva, the " revived Carolina ", thus named in reference to Academia Carolina ( see illustration ), which held the university library from the earliest times until 1691, when it was moved to the upper floor of Gustavianum, where it miraculously survived the great city fire of 1702.

After returning home the Governor was able to raise his family to a position of wealth and political influence which he acquired in 1691 by purchasing the property of Boconnoc in Cornwall which gave him control of a seat in parliament.

Maine was officially merged into Massachusetts Bay Colony with the issuance of the Massachusetts Bay charter of 1691.

Plymouth was absorbed by Massachusetts Bay Colony with the issuance of the Massachusetts Bay charter of 1691.

Year 1691 ( MDCXCI ) was a common year starting on Monday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar.

Formed in 1691 in the Virginia Colony, Norfolk County had originally included essentially all the area which became the towns and later cities of Norfolk, Portsmouth, and South Norfolk, but had seen its area frequently reduced as these cities added territory through annexations after 1871.

Sumitomo began exporting copper, importing silk, providing financial services, and by 1691 copper mining had been added as a business, too.

In 1691 a theatrum anatomicum was added, which became famous for admitting ( paying ) members of the public to witness human dissections.

As a non-conformist, he was removed from his church, and John was there to take care of affairs when, in 1691 his father died.

Richard Baxter ( 12 November 1615 – 8 December 1691 ) was an English Puritan church leader, poet, hymn-writer, theologian, and controversialist.

Richard Baxter ( November 12, 1615-December 8, 1691 ) the English Puritan church leader, divine scholar and controversialist, called by Dean Stanley " the chief of English Protestant Schoolmen " lived in Bridgnorth town centre, in 1640.

He died in 1691 and was buried at St Paul's church, Covent Garden.

The old wooden church was built between 1688 – 1691.

A 1677 marriage between Tcherkassky and Odoyevsky families brought in a valuable asset-architect Pavel Potekhin, a slave of Odoyevsky family, who designed and built extant Trinity church ( 1678 – 1683, 1691 – 1692 ).

* Richard Baxter ( 1615 – 1691 ), puritan church leader and scholar.

In his youth he was interested in early church history, and published anonymously in 1691 An Enquiry into the Constitution, Discipline, Unity and Worship of the Primitive Church that flourished within the first Three Hundred Years after Christ.

His earlier work " An inquiry into the constitution, discipline, unity, and worship of the primitive church: that flourished within the first three hundred years after Christ " was published 1691 and was quoted by John Wesley in many of his correspondences and is seen as influencing many of his view on the order of the Church.

He died at Buckden aged 84, 8 October 1691, and was buried in the chancel of the parish church, by his own desire occupying the same grave as his predecessor William Barlow, a monument on the north wall commemorating both in an epitaph of his own composition.

He settled at Rotterdam as a minister pensionary till 1691, when he was chosen pastor of the Walloon church.

The church was founded in 1688 and completed in 1691.

In August 1691 the Austrians under Louis of Baden regained the advantage by heavily defeating the Turks at the Battle of Slankamen on the Danube, securing Habsburg possession of Hungary and Transylvania.

In France, for example, the Ordinance of Marine of Louis XIV was published under the auspices of Colbert in 1691, and was the first complete code of maritime and commercial law ; and " when we consider the originality and extent of the design and the ability with which it is executed, we shall not hesitate to admit that it deserves to be ranked among the noblest works that legislative genius and learning have ever accomplished.

Catholics and Presbyterians — who together made up a large majority of the Irish population — were completely excluded from public life at this time under the Penal Laws, in force in Ireland from 1691 until the early 1780s.

The first English patent under the category of Washing and Wringing Machines was issued in 1691.

The Khalkha under the Genghisids and their former subjects, the Oirat Mongols, lost their independence to the Qing Dynasty in 1691 and 1755 respectively, and the remnants of the Crimean Khanate were annexed by the Russian Empire in 1783.

After the unification of the Iberian kingdoms under the Catholic Monarchs, Ciudad Real became the capital of the province of La Mancha in the 17th century ( 1691 ).

Under Ottoman rule, it became a sanjak centre in Rumeli Eyaleti as " Avlonya "; and after coming under Venetian possession in 1690, the city was restored to the Turks in 1691, becoming a kaza of the sanjak of Berat in the vilayet ( province ) of Janina.

It was under Dutch control in 1601 and settled by the French in 1691.

The Dominion collapsed in 1689, and the New Hampshire communities again came under Massachusetts rule until a provincial charter was issued in 1691 by William and Mary.

Samuel Allen, a businessman who had acquired the Mason claims, was appointed the first governor under the 1691 charter.

In 1691 Thomas Jarvis was appointed Deputy Governor of North and South Carolina under the colonial government Colonel Ludwell, being so the first deputy governor of the entire colony.

* The term often refers to the English reneging on the Treaty of Limerick of 1691, which ended the war between the predominantly Catholic Jacobite forces and the English forces loyal to William of Orange under favourable terms for the Irish.

Sufi poetry developed under Shah Hussain ( 1538 – 1599 ), Sultan Bahu ( 1628 – 1691 ), Shah Sharaf ( 1640 – 1724 ), Ali Haider ( 1690 – 1785 ), and Bulleh Shah ( 1680 – 1757 ).

The resulting Province of Massachusetts Bay, whose charter was issued in 1691 and began operating in 1692 under governor Sir William Phips, combined the territories of those two provinces, along with the islands south of Cape Cod ( Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, and the Elizabeth Islands ) that had been Dukes County in the colony of New York.

Benbow continued aboard the Sovereign throughout 1691, and by the summer of 1692, was again master of the fleet, this time under Admiral Edward Russell, then aboard the Britannia.

In 1691, he acted as lieutenant-general under the king in person ; and during the investment of Mons he was wounded in an attack on the town.

Campistron had another success in Tiridate ( 1691 ), in which he treated, again under changed names, the biblical story of Amnon's passion for his sister Tamar.

The regiment served in the Glorious Revolution under King William III and at the Battle of the Boyne in July 1690 and Aughrim in 1691.

Although their original role was that of a mounted police similar to the Gendarmes, as combat troops they first took the form of separate companies within each cavalry regiments on 29 October 1691 under Louis XIV.

A similar treaty had been signed on the surrender of Galway on 22 July 1691, but without the strict loyalty oath required under the Treaty of Limerick.

The Flight of the Wild Geese refers to the departure of an Irish Jacobite army under the command of Patrick Sarsfield from Ireland to France, as agreed in the Treaty of Limerick on October 3, 1691, following the end of the Williamite War in Ireland.

A year later, after the Irish Jacobites under Patrick Sarsfield surrendered at the Treaty of Limerick in 1691, they were allowed to leave Ireland for service in the French Army.

Created a baronet in 1688 by King James II, in 1691 he became Commissioner of Excise under King William III, and was Member of Parliament for Colchester from 1695 until 1698.

It surrendered without a siege under the Articles of Galway of 1691 after the annihilation of the main Jacobite army at the nearby battle of Aughrim.