In 1691 Spanish missionaries came across a small Payaya Indian community along what was then known as the Yanaguana River on the feast day of Saint Anthony, June 13.

By his first wife he had ten children, of whom one son, Henry, survived him and became 2nd Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, dying in 1691 without surviving male issue ; the title then became extinct and the estates passed to his third daughter Margaret, wife of John Holles, Earl of Clare, created Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne in 1694.

The Iroquois forced the settlers, then commanded by Henri de Tonti, to abandon the fort in 1691.

Benbow continued aboard the Sovereign throughout 1691, and by the summer of 1692, was again master of the fleet, this time under Admiral Edward Russell, then aboard the Britannia.

The Iroquois forced the settlers, then commanded by Henri de Tonti, to abandon the fort in 1691.

Having studied at Frankfurt ( Oder ) and at Oxford, Jablonski entered upon his career as a preacher at Magdeburg in 1683, and then from 1686 to 1691 he was the head of the Brethren college at Polish Leszno (), a position which had been filled by his grandfather.

Cuneo became an important stronghold of the expanding Savoy state, and was thus besieged by France several times: first in 1515 by Swiss troops of Francis I of France, then again in 1542, 1557, 1639, 1641, 1691 and, during the War of Austrian Succession, in 1741.

His ship was then further delayed by bad weather, and the ship carrying his lieutenant governor, Major Richard Ingoldesby, was first to arrive, in January 1691.

In 1691 the Emperor Kangxi accepted the submission of the Khalkhas at Dolon Nor in Inner Mongolia, and then personally led an army into Mongolia, defeating the Oirots near Ulaanbaatar ( the capital of present-day Mongolia

The next was from 1691 till 1701 ; then 1701 till his death at Versailles in 1715.

He worked in Leiden until c. 1675, then returning to Dordrecht until 1691, after which he settled in The Hague, where he continued to paint until his death, near age 63, in 1706.

He then left for Italy and spent the next 20 years in that region, finally dying in Rome in 1691.

The town of Cartago was first founded here by the conquistators Jorge Robledo and Diego de Mendoza ; it was then moved around 1691 to the place where it is today.

He then became lieutenant general ( 1691 ) and general ( 1693 ).

Aldrovandi was born on 23 September 1668 in Bologna, then part of the Papal States, and studied law at the local university, being awarded a doctorate in canon and civil law in 1691.

Emlyn was born at Stamford, Lincolnshire and served as chaplain to the presbyterian Letitia, countess of Donegal, and then to Sir Robert Rich, afterwards ( 1691 ) becoming colleague to Joseph Boyse, presbyterian minister in Dublin.

When Hooper died in 1691, his wife took in boarders and the property then began fall into disrepair.

* 1761 – Johann Matthias Gesner, German scholar ( b. 1691 )

Ahmed II Khan Ghazi ( Ottoman Turkish: احمد ثانى Aḥmed-i < u > s </ u > ānī ) < span dir =" ltr ">( February 25, 1643 – February 6, 1695 )</ span > was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1691 to 1695.

Ahmed II was born at Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, the son of Sultan Ibrahim I ( 1640 – 48 ) by Valide Sultan Khadija Muazzez, and succeeded his brother Suleiman II ( 1687 – 91 ) in 1691.

* 1691 – Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel ( d. 1750 )

Kirk who provided the first translation into Gaidhlig of the Book of Psalms, however, he is better remembered for the publication of his book " The Secret Commonwealth of Elves, Fauns, and Fairies " in 1691.

Aelbert Jacobsz Cuyp ( October 20, 1620 – November 15, 1691 ) was one of the leading Dutch landscape painters of the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century.

Aelbert Cuyp was born in Dordrecht on October 20, 1620, and also died there on November 15, 1691.

The town was retaken by the Duke of Savoy in 1630 ; and in 1691 it was captured by the troops of the Marquis de Vins during the War of the League of Augsburg.

In chemistry this began with Robert Boyle ( 1627 – 1691 ) who came up with an equation known as Boyle's Law about the characteristics of gaseous state.

On 16 May 1691, Kidd married Sarah Bradley Cox Oort, an English woman in her early twenties, who had already been twice widowed and was one of the wealthiest women in New York, largely due to her inheritance from her first husband.

The mathematical properties of the catenary curve were first studied by Robert Hooke in the 1670s, and its equation was derived by Leibniz, Huygens and Johann Bernoulli in 1691.

In 1691 Gottfried Leibniz, Christiaan Huygens, and Johann Bernoulli derived the equation in response to a challenge by Jakob Bernoulli.

* 1691 – Robert Boyle, English scientist ( b. 1627 )

In August 1691 the Austrians under Louis of Baden regained the advantage by heavily defeating the Turks at the Battle of Slankamen on the Danube, securing Habsburg possession of Hungary and Transylvania.

Chef François Massialot wrote Le Cuisinier roïal et bourgeois in 1691, during the reign of Louis XIV.

* 1639 – Daniel Georg Morhof, German writer and scholar ( d. 1691 )

* 1691 – Edward Cave, English editor and publisher ( d. 1754 )

From 1691 to 1793, Dissenters and Roman Catholics were excluded from membership.

George Fox ( July 1624 – 13 January 1691 ) was an English Dissenter and a founder of the Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as the Quakers or Friends.

Two days after preaching, as usual, at the Gracechurch Street Meeting House in London, George Fox died between 9 and 10 p. m. on 13 January 1691.

The complete defeat of James in Ireland by William at the Battle of Aughrim ( 1691 ), ended matters for a time.

Image: Ch20_asago. jpg | Genji Monogatari, by Tosa Mitsuoki ( 1617 – 1691 ), Japanese

In 1691, he wrote the music for what is sometimes considered his dramatic masterpiece, King Arthur, with the libretto by Dryden and first published by the Musical Antiquarian Society in 1843.

The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan was particularly outraged by the activities of Jesuits in that region particularly when they were accused of abducting peasants.

Some who opposed the missionaries ' work accused them of being secret Catholic Jesuits ( who had been outlawed from the colony in 1700 ) and of working with the Mohican on the side of the French.

The Jesuits were seen as church's soldiers, and, in the view of some, given free rein to use whatever methods as outlined in the forged anti-Catholic document Monita Secreta, also known as the " Secret Instructions of the Jesuits " published ( 1612 and 1614 ) in Kraków, and were also accused of using casuistry to obtain justifications for the unjustifiable in their work ( See: formulary controversy ; Blaise Pascals ' Lettres Provinciales ).

Like the Jesuits, the Bene Gesserit have been accused of using casuistry to obtain justifications for the unjustifiable.

Blaise Pascal accused the Jesuits of antinomianism in his Lettres provinciales, charging that Jesuit casuistry undermined moral principles.

Strangely, despite the Debitum Pastoralis and the waivers it provided, in 1692 the Dutch ancient Church came under persecution from counter-reformist Jesuits, who, despite opposition to this from Rome, accused Petrus Codde, Apostolic Vicar of Utrecht and the Dutch Republic, of favouring the Jansenist heresy.

In the 18th century, the Jesuits accused the Jansenists of affirming the radical Augustinian doctrines of Calvinism ; the Jansenists, in turn, accused the Jesuits of Semipelagianism.

Hardouin was appointed by the ecclesiastical authorities to supervise the Conciliorum collectio regia maxima ( 1715 ); but he was accused of suppressing important documents and including apocryphal ones, and by the order of the parlement of Paris ( then in conflict with the Jesuits ) the publication of the work was delayed.

The Portuguese accused Spanish Jesuits of working for their homeland instead of their patron.

Mendicant orders fiercely accused the Jesuits of being corrupt and even considered their activity as the primary reason for Japan's ban on Catholicism.

Arrupe himself was even accused of leading the Jesuits astray.

In these letters, Pascal humorously attacked casuistry, a rhetorical method often used by Jesuit theologians, and accused Jesuits of moral laxity.

He was accused of conspiring with the aid of four Jesuits to assassinate the Duke of Ormond, and he was forced to seek safety by resigning his position at Court and retiring to the Continent.

In 1616, he was accused of conspiring with king Sigismund and the Jesuits.