In Western culture, the contemporary concept of a police paid by the government was developed by French legal scholars and practitioners in the 17th and early 18th centuries, notably with Nicolas Delamare's Traité de la Police (" Treatise on the Police "), first published in 1705.

Later on, we find Toland continuing his critique of church government in Nazarenus which was first more fully developed in his " Primitive Constitution of the Christian Church ", a clandestine writing in circulation by 1705.

* Heythrop Park, developed as the family seat in 1700 – 1705 ; burnt down in 1831 and sold in 1870

The hotel, built in 1705, developed a thriving stage coach business with the opening of the Fox Chase and Huntingdon Turnpike in 1848.

In 1705, Rømer was made the second Chief of the Copenhagen Police, a position he kept until his death in 1710.

With Charpentier's help, he composed an opera, Philomèle, performed at his residence in 1694 ; and in 1705 the prince wrote a second opera, Penthée, to a libretto by the Marquis de La Fare.

Also as a scholar, Arbuthnot took up an interest in antiquities and published Tables of Grecian, Roman, and Jewish measures, weights and coins ; reduced to the English standard in 1705, 1707, 1709, and, expanded with a preface ( which indicated that his second son, Charles, was born in 1705 ), in 1727 and 1747.

Here lies the Body of JOHN EVELYN Esq of this place, second son of RICHARD EVELYN Esq who having served the Publick in several employments of which that Commissioner of the Privy Seal in the reign of King James the 2nd was most Honourable: and perpetuated his fame by far more lasting Monuments than those of Stone, or Brass: his Learned and useful works, fell asleep the 27th day of February 1705 / 6 being the 86th Year of his age in full hope of a glorious resurrection thro faith in Jesus Christ.

:* David Graham, Marquess of Graham ( 1705 – 1731 ), second son of the 1st Duke, predeceased his father without issue

** James Scott, Earl of Dalkeith ( 1674 – 1705 ), second son of the 1st Duke & 1st Duchess, predeceased his mother

George Ramsay ( d. 1705 ), younger son of the second Earl, was a Lieutenant-General in the Army and served as Commander-in-Chief of the Forces in Scotland in 1702.

Jean-Marc Nattier ( March 17, 1685 – November 7, 1766 ), French painter, was born in Paris, the second son of Marc Nattier ( 1642 – 1705 ), a portrait painter, and of Marie Courtois ( 1655 – 1703 ), a miniaturist.

Here he remained until 1705, when he went to Jena as second professor of theology.

The primacy of Hebrew was still defended by some authors until the emergence of modern linguistics in the second half of the 18th century, e. g. by Pierre Besnier ( 1648 – 1705 ) in A philosophicall essay for the reunion of the languages, or, the art of knowing all by the mastery of one ( 1675 ) and by Gottfried Hensel ( 1687-1767 ) in his Synopsis Universae Philologiae ( 1741 ).

This 1705 printing is said to have caused the author great loss, and to have so disgusted him that he would not issue a second edition ; but he spent much time during the later years of his life in revising repeatedly this great work.

His second son, Henry Trelawny, fought in the War of the Spanish Succession, defending Barcelona in 1705.

One pamphlet ( originally published anonymously ) entitled A True Relation of the Apparition of One Mrs. Veal the Next Day after her Death to One Mrs. Bargrave at Canterbury the 8th of September, 1705, deals with interaction between the spiritual realm and the physical realm.

The first duke was also honoured with Imperial titles: Emperor Joseph I created him a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire in 1704, and in 1705, he was created Imperial Prince of Mindelheim ( once the lordship of the noted soldier Georg von Frundsberg ).

Expelled from France Marie joined her mother in Brussels before eloping with a renegade priest to Geneva, with whom she lived unhappily until her premature death in 1705.

* 1705 January – Philip V replaced Villadarias with the Marshal of France de Tessé.

Joseph Clement was not only the candidate of Emperor Leopold I ( 1658 – 1705 ) but of all European rulers, with the exception of the King of France and his supporter, King James II of England ( 1685 – 88 ).

Jonathan Swift was a strong advocate for licensing, and Daniel Defoe wrote on 8 November 1705 that with the absence of licensing, " One Man Studies Seven Year, to bring a finish'd Peice into the World, and a Pyrate Printer, Reprints his Copy immediately, and Sells it for a quarter of the Price ... these things call for an Act of Parliament ".

The culmination of the Austrian conflict with the Turks came during the long reign of Leopold I ( 1657 – 1705 ).

In the 17th century Francis Willughby ( 1635 – 1672 ) and John Ray ( 1627 – 1705 ) came up with the first major system of bird classification that was based on function and morphology rather than on form or behaviour.

In its turn, the English Parliament responded with the Alien Act 1705, which threatened to impose economic sanctions and declare Scottish subjects aliens in England, unless Scotland either repealed the Act of Security or moved to unite with England.

In 1705, the sergeant in charge of the fort and the sultan captured the English explorer William Dampier, seized his ship, looted its cargo, and threatened all aboard with execution.

Under Leopold I ( 1658 – 1705 ) the term again became Hofkanzler with Johann Paul Freiherr von Hocher ( 1667-1683 ), and Theodor von Strattman ( 1683-1693 ).

He then worked for a time with Sir John Vanbrugh, helping him build Blenheim Palace for John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, where he took charge from 1705, after Vanbrugh's final break with the demanding Duchess of Marlborough, and Castle Howard for Charles Howard, later the 3rd Earl of Carlisle.

Louis Juchereau de St. Denis began trading with the Hasinais in 1705.

Buckingham was the former county town of Buckinghamshire ; Buckingham, PA, ( now known as Bristol, not to be confused with the present village of Buckingham, near Doylestown ) was the county seat of Bucks County from 1705 – 1726.

The game's high stakes, along with its devastations, is the subject of Susanna Centlivre's 1705 comedy The Basset Table.

A few months later, Stanisław was forced by a sudden inroad of August to seek refuge in the Swedish camp, but finally on September 24, 1705, he was crowned king with great splendor.

In urban circles of Western Europe, beards were out of fashion after the early 17th century ; to such an extent that, in 1698, Peter the Great of Russia ordered men to shave off their beards, and in 1705 levied a tax on beards in order to bring Russian society more in line with contemporary Western Europe.

In 1705, with the Whigs in political power, Addison was made Under-Secretary of State and accompanied Halifax on a mission to Hanover.

He disliked British Army life, and left the army in 1705, perhaps due to the death of the 34th Foot ’ s commanding officer, and with him, his opportunities of promotion.

In 1705, Steele wrote The Tender Husband with Addison ’ s contributions, and later that year wrote the prologue to The Mistake, by John Vanbrugh, also an important member of the Whig Kit-Kat Club with Addison and Steele.

In 1705, a squadron of eight ships of the line went to Gibraltar to help England against Spain.

Also notable was the work of some Continental Rationalist philosophers, especially Baruch Spinoza's ( 1632 – 1677 ) On the Improvement of the Understanding ( 1662 ) and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz's ( 1646 – 1716 ) New Essays on Human Understanding ( completed 1705, published 1765 ).

He expressed his pedagogical principles in two main Latin works, Institutiones iurisprudentiae divinae ( Institutes of Divine Jurisprudence, 1688 ), based on a lecture on Pufendorf ’ s natural law, and Fundamenta juris naturae et gentium ( Foundations of the Law of Nature and Nations, 1705 ).

The Dublin Gazette was the gazette, or official newspaper, of the Irish Executive, Britain's government in Ireland based at Dublin Castle, between 1705 and 1922.

Examples of recycled material include Pallas's " Col raggio placido ", which is based on Lucifer's aria from La resurrezione ( 1708 ), " O voi dell ' Erebo ", which was itself adapted from Reinhard Keiser's 1705 opera Octavia.

He wrote the first opera using the story of Hamlet ( Ambleto, 1705 ) though this was not based on Shakespeare's play.

Between 1704 and 1708 he worked at the Conservatorio Sant ´ Onofrio, but from 1705 to 1740 he was based at the Conservatorio della Pietà d ` Turchini, where his pupils included Leonardo Leo, Francesco Feo, Giuseppe de Majo, Niccolo Jommelli, Nicola Sala, Michele de Falco, Carmine Giordani as well as his own son Lorenzo Fago.