Howard was one of Caroline's Women of the Bedchamber and became Mistress of the Robes when her husband inherited a peerage in 1731 ; she retired in 1734.

In spite of this withdrawal, she was made regent during Frederick's absence in 1731 and in 1738.

In 1731 she had the satisfaction of seeing her favorite scheme realized with the recognition by the powers in the Treaty of Vienna of her son Don Carlos ( afterwards Charles III of Spain ) as the Duke of Parma, and after the Treaty of Vienna ( 1738 ) his accession to the throne of the Two Sicilies.

** ( 2 ) Edward Young, in 1731, author of the Night Thoughts, by whom she had one son.

According to Tolkien's " The Line of Elros ," she died in year 1731 of the Second Age at the age of 411 years.

The city is home to important archival repositories, including the Library Company of Philadelphia, established in 1731, and the Athenaeum of Philadelphia, founded in 1814.

In 1731 the Siberian Military Flotilla was established here.

When the government of Worcester County was established on April 2, 1731, Worcester was chosen as shire town ( later known as a county seat ).

In 1731, Connecticut's colonial legislature established Canaan Parish as a religious entity in northwestern Norwalk and northeastern Stamford.

Category: Populated places established in 1731

Category: Populated places established in 1731

Category: Populated places established in 1731

Category: Populated places established in 1731

The Scotch-Irish Presbyterians of Allen Twp established a church in 1731.

Category: Populated places established in 1731

As the founding publisher of the Universal Lexicon, started in 1731 and during his lifetime growing to a total of 64 volumes, Zedler got into a long-standing legal dispute with the established publishers in Leipzig, whose more specialized products were threatened.

In 1731, Benjamin Franklin established the Library Company of Philadelphia, the first library owned by a group of public citizens, which quickly expanded beyond the realm of books and became a center of scientific experiment, and which hosted public exhibitions of scientific experiments.

Category: Populated places established in 1731

In 1731, James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth, laid out the town's central James Square and established a textile industry with a flax factory.

By 1710, two separate principalities had become an established fact, eventually confirmed by the Treaty of Warna in 1731.

* 1731: Fort St. Pierre on Rainy Lake established by Christopher Dufrost de La Jemeraye and Jean Baptiste de La Vérendrye.

Category: Publications established in 1731

The family estates were not forfeited on the attainder of the 3rd Earl, because his son's right to them under his marriage settlement was established before the Court of Delegates on appeal from the Forfeit Estates Commission, but the forfeiture took effect on his death in 1731.

It was first established by Dutch immigrants in 1731.

The Swedish East India Company was established 14 June 1731, its purpose to trade in East Asia.

Category: Populated places established in 1731

Mission San Francisco de la Espada ( also Mission Espada ) was a Roman Catholic mission established by Spain near San Antonio de Bexar in northern New Spain in 1731 to convert local Native Americans to Christianity and solidify Spanish territorial claims in the New World against encroachment from France.

In January, 1731, the company asked the crown to relieve it of the government of the colony.

* 1669 – Eudoxia Lopukhina, Russian wife of Peter the Great ( d. 1731 )

* 1731 – Daniel Defoe, English writer ( b. 1660 )

In 1731, the manuscript was badly damaged by a fire that swept through a building housing a collection of Medieval manuscripts assembled by Sir Robert Bruce Cotton.

It suffered damage in the Cotton Library fire at Ashburnham House in 1731.

His father died in 1731.

Chardin entered into a marriage contract with Marguerite Saintard in 1723, whom he did not marry until 1731.

He made a modest living by " produc paintings in the various genres at whatever price his customers chose to pay him ", and by such work as the restoration of the frescoes at the Galerie François I at Fontainebleau in 1731.

In November 1731 his son Jean-Pierre was baptized, and a daughter, Marguerite-Agnès, was baptized in 1733.

Daniel Defoe died on 24 April 1731, probably while in hiding from his creditors.

* 1731 – František Xaver Dušek, Czech composer ( d. 1799 )

Erasmus Darwin ( 12 December 1731 – 18 April 1802 ) was an English physician who turned down George III's invitation to be a physician to the King.

* 1672 – Étienne François Geoffroy, French chemist ( d. 1731 )

Frederick was imprisoned in the Fortress of Küstrin from 2 September to 19 November 1731 and exiled from court until February 1732.

According to the Julian calendar and Annunciation Style of enumerating years, then in use in the British Empire, Washington was born on February 11, 1731 ; when the Gregorian calendar was implemented in the British Empire in 1752, in accordance with the provisions of the Calendar ( New Style ) Act 1750, his birth date became February 22, 1732.

Sir Peter Warren began accumulating land in 1731 and built a frame house capacious enough to hold a sitting of the Assembly when smallpox rendered the city dangerous in 1739.

* 1731 – Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan English admiral ( d. 1804 )

* 1731 – Samuel Huntington, American politician, 3rd Governor of Connecticut and signer of the United States Declaration of Independence ( d. 1796 )

James Jr's mother, Nelly Conway Madison ( 1731 – 1829 ), was born at Port Conway, the daughter of a prominent planter and tobacco merchant and his wife.

In 1731 he began his medical studies as an apprentice of George Langlands, a fellow of the Incorporation of Surgeons which preceded the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.

In particular, in 1731 there was no strong Kazakh leadership, and the three zhuzes were incorporated into the Russian Empire one by one.

A group arrived in Philadelphia in 1731, followed by five more migrations up to 1737.

Conditions improved slightly upon the death of Peter II, and Euler swiftly rose through the ranks in the academy and was made professor of physics in 1731.

In 1724, his father took Sterne to Roger's wealthy brother, Richard, so that Sterne could attend Hipperholme Grammar School near Halifax ; Sterne never saw his father again as Roger was ordered to Jamaica where he died of a fever in 1731.

One of the first modern national education methods to use the native Welsh language was started by Griffith Jones in 1731.