* 1762: Emile: or, On Education by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

* 1762: The Social Contract, Or Principles of Political Right by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Hugo Grotius, Thomas Hobbes ( 1651 ), Samuel Pufendorf ( 1673 ), John Locke ( 1689 ), and Jean-Jacques Rousseau ( 1762 ) are among the most prominent of seventeenth-and eighteenth-century theorists of social contract and natural rights.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau ( 1712 – 1778 ), in his influential 1762 treatise The Social Contract, outlined a different version of social contract theory, as the foundations of political rights based on unlimited popular sovereignty.

* Emile, or On Education ( 1762 ), a treatise on education by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, originally titled Émile ou de l ' education

Jean-Jacques Rousseau coined the term in chapter 8, book 4 of The Social Contract ( 1762 ), to describe what he regarded as the moral and spiritual foundation essential for any modern society.

The phrase " civil religion " was first discussed extensively by Jean-Jacques Rousseau in his 1762 treatise The Social Contract ( although this is a translation since Rousseau wrote in French ).

## Rousseau Outcast: 1762 – 67

Rousseau replied in his masterly Lettre a M. de Beaumont ( 1762 ), in which he insists that freedom of discussion in religious matters is essentially more religious than the attempt to impose belief by force.

* Rousseau, Jean-Jacques The Social Contract ( 1762 )

* Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract, or Principles of Political Right ( 1762 )

Rousseau seeks to describe a system of education that would enable the natural man he identifies in The Social Contract ( 1762 ) to survive corrupt society.

Françoise-Louise de Warens, born Louise Éléonore de la Tour du Pil, also called Madame de Warens ( 31 March 1699-29 July 1762 ), was the benefactress and mistress of Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

In the eighteenth century the French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau in his hugely influential The Social Contract ( 1762 ), outlined the basis for a political order based on popular sovereignty rather than the rule of monarchs.

Of The Social Contract, Or Principles of Political Right ( Du contrat social ou Principes du droit politique ) ( 1762 ) by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, is the book in which Rousseau theorized about the best way in which to set up a political community in the face of the problems of commercial society which he had already identified in his Discourse on Inequality ( 1754 ).

Jean Jacques Rousseau wrote in his book Emile: Or, On Education in 1762:

The important works of the philosophes belonged to a variety of different genres, such as the tale illustrating a particular philosophical point ;( Zadig ( 1747 ) or Candide ( 1759 ), both by Voltaire in 1759 ); or satire on French life disguised as letters from an exotic country ( Lettres persanes by Montesquieu in 1721 ); or essays ( The Spirit of the Laws by Montesquieu in 1748, An Essay on Tolerance by Voltaire in 1763 ; The Social Contract by Rousseau in 1762 ; The Supplement to a voyage of Bougainville by Diderot, or The History of the Two Indias by the Abbé Guillaume-Thomas Raynal ).

But it was then that Hume started his great historical work The History of England, which took fifteen years and ran over a million words, to be published in six volumes in the period between 1754 and 1762, while also involved with the Canongate Theatre.

In 1754 to 1762 Hume published the History of England, a 6-volume work of immense sweep, which extends, says its subtitle, " From the Invasion of Julius Caesar to the Revolution in 1688 ".

The Encyclopédie was edited by Jean le Rond d ' Alembert and Denis Diderot and published in 17 volumes of articles, issued from 1751 to 1765, and 11 volumes of illustrations, issued from 1762 to 1772.

In 1643 there appeared Ivan Uzhevych's Grammatica sclavonica and, in 1762, the Short Introduction to English Grammar of Robert Lowth was also published.

Much of what survives is light music but some more significant work survives including his Sacrament Litany in D ( 1762 ) and three fortepiano sonatas, all published in his lifetime.

In 1762 he published Llythyr Martha Philopur at y Parchedig Philo Evangelius eu hathro ( Martha Philopur's letter to the Reverend Philo Evangelius her teacher ) followed by Atteb Philo-Evangelius i Martha Philopur ( Philo-Evangelius's reply to Martha Philopur ) in 1763.

Three editions were published, the first in 1754, followed by a virtual reprint in 1755, and finally a revised and enlarged edition in 1762, by which time Chippendale's illustrated designs began to show signs of Neoclassicism.

The success of the hoax ( at least with bookstore clerks ) may have been due in part to the popularity of James Boswell's London Journal, which was written in 1762 – 1763 but first published in 1950.

Stuart and Revett's findings, published in 1762 ( first volume ) as The Antiquities of Athens, along with Julien-David Le Roy's Ruines des plus beaux monuments de la Grèce ( 1758 ) were the first accurate surveys of ancient Greek architecture.

Besides these, he published more than a hundred smaller works, many of which have been collected in the three following publications: Opuscula oratoria ( 1762 ); Opuscula philologica et critica ( 1764 ); Opuscula theologica ( 1773 ).

From 1762 on, Walpole had published the first history of art in Britain, based on the manuscript notebooks of George Vertue, the most important source of information concerning British art before the mid-eighteenth century.

For example, in Spain, the multi-volume work España Sagrada made the switch with volume 16 ( 1762 ); The Times of London switched to the short s with its issue of September 10, 1803 ; and in the United States, acts of Congress were published with the long s throughout 1803, switching to the short s in 1804.

Winckelmann's study Sendschreiben von den Herculanischen Entdeckungen (" Letter about the Discoveries at Herculaneum ") was published in 1762, and two years later Nachrichten von den neuesten Herculanischen Entdeckungen (" Report on the Latest Discoveries at Herculaneum ").

While the first book on caricature drawing to be published in England was Mary Darly's A Book of Caricaturas ( c. 1762 ), the first known North American caricatures were drawn in 1759 during the battle for Quebec.

This is virtually a revised edition of the incomplete translation published by Christoph Martin Wieland between 1762 and 1766.

A fifth edition was published in 1762, and a sixth, edited to take into account Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England, in 1771.

Catherine the Great published manifestos in 1762 and 1763 inviting Europeans, ( except Jews ) to immigrate and farm Russian lands while maintaining their language and culture.

In 1762 Sheridan published Lectures on Elocution.

As a member of the French Academy, he assisted in compiling the new edition of the Dictionary, which was published in 1762 ; and he made some just and philosophical remarks on the Port Royal Grammar.

In 1762, in reply to the attacks on his order, he published an Apologie générale de l ' institut et de la doctrine des Jésuites, which won him much fame and some exalted patronage ; notably that of the ex-king Stanislaus of Poland and of his grandson the Dauphin.

Pellagra was first described in Spain in 1735 by Gaspar Casal, who published a first clinical description in his posthumous Natural and Medical History of the Asturian Principality ( 1762 ).

Hogarth's Credulity, Superstition, and Fanaticism, published in 1762, ridiculed secular and religious credulity.

His collections reached home in safety, and five years after his death his notes were published by Linnaeus under the title Iter Palæstinum, Eller Resa til Heliga Landet, Förrättad Ifrån år 1749 til 1752, which was translated into French and German in 1762 and into English in 1766 ( as Voyages and Travels in the Levant, in the Years 1749, 50, 51, 52 ).

In 1762 and 1764 he published experiments in refutation of the decision of the Florentine Academy, at that time generally accepted, that water is incompressible.