It was rebuilt again by 1783 and this is the building that can be seen today, unchanged except for renovations done to it in 2000.

Andrew Johnson was born in Raleigh, North Carolina, to Jacob Johnson ( 1778 – 1812 ) and Mary (" Polly ") McDonough ( 1783 – 1856 ), a seamstress and the daughter of Andrew McDonough.

Anne's mother, Maria Branwell ( 1783 – 1821 ), was the daughter of Thomas Branwell, a successful, property-owning grocer and tea merchant in Penzance and Anne Carne, the daughter of a silversmith.

Armida was translated into German and widely performed, especially in the northern German states, where it helped to establish Salieri's reputation as an important and innovative modern composer It would also be the first opera to receive a serious preparation in a piano and vocal reduction by Carl Friedrich Cramer in 1783.

In 1783 the Italian opera company was revived with singers partly chosen and vetted by Salieri during his Italian tour, the new season would open with a slightly re-worked version of Salieri's recent success La scuola de ' gelosi.

The original commission that reached Salieri in 1783 – 84 was to assist Gluck in finishing a work for Paris that had been all but completed ; in reality, Gluck had failed to notate any of the score for the new opera and gave the entire project over to his young friend.

Thābit's formula was rediscovered by Fermat ( 1601 – 1665 ) and Descartes ( 1596 – 1650 ), to whom it is sometimes ascribed, and extended by Euler ( 1707 – 1783 ).

The idea of a body so massive that even light could not escape was first put forward by geologist John Michell in a letter written to Henry Cavendish in 1783 of the Royal Society:

Chemistry as we know it today, was invented by Antoine Lavoisier with his law of Conservation of mass in 1783.

Thomas Bell patented the technique of printing by copper rollers in 1783, and the first machine was set up by Livesey, Hargreaves & Co near Preston in 1785.

The success of this new class of cavalry was such that that 8 regular Dragoon regiments were converted to Light Dragoons between 1768 and 1783.

Positing classical-era astronomers ' use of Babylonian eclipse records mostly from the 13th century BC provides a feasible and mathematically consistent The concept that an eclipsing body caused these luminosity variations was introduced by John Goodricke in 1783.

He was elected as the second president under the Articles of Confederation, and the President of the Continental Congress from 1782 to 1783.

When the Continental Congress was forced to leave Philadelphia in 1783 while he was president, he moved the meetings to Princeton, where they met in the College's Nassau Hall.

He also served from 1783 to September 1785 and was married in 1786 to Ann Thompson, the daughter of a wealthy New York merchant, 21 years his junior.

The gravitational weakening of light from high-gravity stars was predicted by John Michell in 1783 and Pierre-Simon Laplace in 1796, using Isaac Newton's concept of light corpuscles ( see: emission theory ) and who predicted that some stars would have a gravity so strong that light would not be able to escape.

The original proposal was defeated in Congress in two votes ( May 1783, October 1783 ) with a truncated version also being rejected in April of 1784.

However the island was restored to Britain with the Treaty of Versailles four years later on 3 September 1783.

Karl Friedrich ruled well for 73 years ( 1738 – 1811 ) and was an enthusiast for The Enlightenment ; he abolished serfdom in 1783.

The war was concluded by the Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ); the United States became independent.

This was patented in 1769 and so came out of patent in 1783.

When in 1783 the landlord of the Turks Head died and the property was sold, “ The Club ” moved to Sackville Street.

After serving for the Continental legislature, he was elected to the Fourth Continental Congress in November 1783.

In 1770, he joined the Middle Temple and studied law for three years, which would eventually lead him to his life-work in India ; after a spell as a circuit judge in Wales, and a fruitless attempt to resolve the issues of the American Revolution in concert with Benjamin Franklin in Paris, he was appointed puisne judge to the Supreme Court of Bengal on 4 March 1783, and on 20 March he was knighted.

Following its victory in the war and peace treaty with Great Britain, in 1783 the United States formed a Congress of the Confederation ( informally called the Continental Congress ), to which Jefferson was appointed as a Virginia delegate.

In 1775 he was appointed physician to Birmingham General Hospital ( at the suggestion of Erasmus Darwin, a physician and founder member of the Lunar Society ), but in 1783 he diagnosed himself as having pulmonary tuberculosis and went twice to Portugal hoping the better winter climate would improve his health ; it didn't.

After the 1783 Treaty of Paris, Lapérouse was appointed in 1785 by Louis XVI and his Minister of the Marine, the Marquis de Castries, to lead an expedition around the world.

In 1783, after leaving Mézières, he was, on the death of É. Bézout, appointed examiner of naval candidates.

It differed from Fox's failed India Bill 1783 and specified that the Board would be appointed by the King.

Josiah Clowes was appointed head engineer, surveyor and carpenter to the canal in 1783 to assist Whitworth.

Both his grandmothers took care of Benjamin, who was educated by private tutors in Belgium ( 1779 ), Holland ( 1780 ), and at the protestant University of Erlangen ( 1783 ), where he got appointed at the court of Duchess Sophie Caroline Marie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.

In 1783 he was appointed assessor to the high court of appeals in Reval, where he married the daughter of a Russian lieutenant general.

When he lost his seat in 1783 he was appointed Irish Privy council.

Prince Edward was appointed a Knight of the Order of St. Patrick on 5 February 1783 and a Knight of the Order of the Garter on 2 May 1786.

In 1783 he became a fellow of his college, and in 1785 was appointed chaplain to Shute Barrington, bishop of Salisbury, through whose influence he obtained a prebendal stall, which he held till 1803.

In 1783, through the treasury influence of his friend Edmund Burke, he was appointed organist to the chapel of Chelsea Hospital, and moved from St Martin's Street, Leicester Square, to live in the hospital for the rest of his life.

He was appointed Surgeon General for the Eastern Region in 1776, and also held that position until the war ended in 1783.

He was appointed historiographer of France ( 1771 ), secretary to the Academy ( 1783 ), and professor of history in the Lycée ( 1786 ).

Blair was eventually appointed the first Regius Chair of Rhetoric and Belles Lettres by George III ; a position he maintained until his retirement in 1783.

In June 1783, he received his discharge from the army and settled in Gardiner, Maine, then part of Massachusetts, where he was made a brigadier general in the militia in 1787 and major general in 1789, He was appointed as the first U. S. marshal for the District of Maine under the new Constitution by President Washington.

In 1783 he was appointed to the staff of Pennsylvania Hospital, of which he remained a member until his death.

After Independence, Paterson was appointed as the first Attorney General of New Jersey, serving from 1776 to 1783, maintaining law and order and establishing himself as one of the state's most prominent lawyers.

He was appointed a Secretary of State when the younger Pitt ( who was his first cousin, being his father's sister's son ) formed his Ministry in December 1783, but resigned only three days later.

In 1783 Lazaristes were appointed to take the place of the Jesuits in the Levantine and Chinese missions ; they still have some footing in China, and in 1874 their establishments throughout the Ottoman Empire numbered sixteen.

In November 1783 he took the opportunity to use his influence in the House of Lords to defeat a Bill to reform the British East India Company, dismissed the government of the day, and appointed William Pitt the Younger to form a government.

Chichester was surveyor-general of ordnance in Lord Rockingham's 2nd ministry ( 1782 ), and Chief Secretary for Ireland in the coalition ministry of 1783 ( when he was also appointed to the Privy Council of Ireland ).

In contrast, Charles Alexandre de Calonne, appointed finance minister in 1783, restored lavish spending reminiscent of the age of Louis XIV.

* Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin appointed Secretary of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, a position he will hold until his death in 1783.