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In 1791, the first British patent was granted to Nicholas Dubois De Chemant, previous assistant to Duchateau, for " De Chemant's Specification ", " a composition for the purpose of making of artificial teeth either single double or in rows or in complete sets, and also springs for fastening or affixing the same in a more easy and effectual manner than any hitherto discovered which said teeth may be made of any shade or colour, which they will retain for any length of time and will consequently more perfectly resemble the natural teeth.
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1791 and first
Its building was first proposed in 1791, when a group of citizens, mostly Newburyport men, petitioned the General Court for an act of incorporation.
When Quebec was divided into the two provinces of Upper and Lower Canada by the Constitutional Act of 1791, the first Act passed by the Legislature of Upper Canada was to adopt the law of England for all purposes, replacing the civil law.
In the winter of 1791, the Assembly considered, for the first time, legislation against the émigrés.
The Legislative Assembly first met on 1 October 1791, and degenerated into chaos less than a year later.
In 1791 France became the first nation to decriminalise homosexuality, probably thanks in part to the homosexual Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès who was one of the authors of the Napoleonic code.
The Legislative Assembly first met on 1 October 1791 and degenerated into chaos less than a year later.
The Irish first came over in large numbers as convicts ( 50, 000 were transported between 1791 and 1867 ), to be used as free labour ; even larger numbers of free settlers came during the 19th century, partly due to the Donegal Relief Fund.
Ireland's first mail coach services were contracted with the government by John Anderson with William Bourne in 1791 who also paid to improve the condition of the roads.
John Graves Simcoe ( February 25, 1752 – October 26, 1806 ) was a British army officer and the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada from 1791 – 1796.
To determine whether the action would have been legal or equitable in 1791, one must first look at the type of action and whether such an action was considered " legal " or " equitable " at that time.
* 1791 – The Constitution of May 3 ( the first modern constitution in Europe ) is proclaimed by the Sejm of Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth.
* 1791 – The first U. S Catholic college, Georgetown University, opens its doors.
* 1791 – France becomes the first European country to emancipate its Jewish population.
* 1791 – The first performance of The Magic Flute, the last opera by Mozart to make its debut, took place at Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden in Vienna, Austria.
The first short stories in the United Kingdom were gothic tales like Richard Cumberland's " remarkable narrative " " The Poisoner of Montremos " ( 1791 ).
During his discussions with George Hammond, first British Minister to the U. S. from 1791, Jefferson tried to achieve three important goals: secure British admission of violating the Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) ; vacate their posts in the Northwest ( the territory between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River north of the Ohio ); and compensate the United States to pay American slave owners for the slaves whom the British had freed and evacuated at the end of the war.
* Stanisław August Poniatowski ( 1732 – 98 ), the last king of independent Poland, a leading light of the Enlightenment in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and co-author of one of the world's first modern constitutions, the Constitution of May 3, 1791.
François-Antoine-Henri Descroizilles developed the first burette ( which was similar to a graduated cylinder ) in 1791.
The first ten constitutional amendments ratified by three-fourths of the states in 1791 are known as the Bill of Rights.
After the first group of Senators was elected to the First Congress ( 1789 – 1791 ), the Senators were divide into three " classes " as nearly equal in size as possible, as required by this section.
The first ten ( the Bill of Rights ) were adopted in 1791, the Eleventh Amendment in 1795 and the Twelfth Amendment in 1804.
Under Chief Justices Jay, Rutledge, and Ellsworth ( 1789 – 1801 ), the Court heard few cases ; its first decision was West v. Barnes ( 1791 ), a case involving a procedural issue.
* May 3 – The Sejm of the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth proclaims the Constitution of May 3, 1791, the first modern codified constitution in Europe.
In Berlin on 1 October 1791, William married his first cousin ( Frederica Louisa ) Wilhelmina, born in Potsdam.
Madison was at first a Federalist until he opposed the establishment of Hamilton's First Bank of the United States in 1791.
1791 and British
The declaration of independence by the 13 British colonies of North America, and the victory of the French Revolution of 1789, influenced early Cuban liberation movements, as did the successful revolt of black slaves in Haiti in 1791.
George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen ( 28 January 1784 – 14 December 1860 ), styled Lord Haddo from 1791 to 1801, was a British politician and landowner, successively a Tory, Conservative and Peelite, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1852 until 1855.
* 1791 – The British Parliament passes the Constitutional Act of 1791 and splits the old Province of Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada.
At the time the region was part of British North America and became part of Upper Canada after the Constitutional Act of 1791.
* 1791 – A Constitutional Act is introduced by the British House of Commons in London which envisages the separation of Canada into Lower Canada ( Quebec ) and Upper Canada ( Ontario ).
Victorian Infidels: the origins of the British Secularist Movement, 1791 – 1866.
* January 25 – The British Parliament passes the Constitutional Act of 1791, splitting the old province of Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada.
* August 11 – Frederick Haldimand, Swiss-born British colonial governor ( d. 1791 )
The Province of Upper Canada ( French: province du Haut-Canada ) was a political division in British Canada established in 1791 by the British Empire to govern the central third of the lands in British North America and to accommodate Loyalist refugees from the United States of America after the American Revolution.
A copy of Vega's Thesaurus belonging to the private collection of the British mathematician and computing pioneer Charles Babbage ( 1791 – 1871 ) is preserved at the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh.
The Province of Lower Canada () was a British colony on the lower Saint Lawrence River and the shores of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence ( 1791 – 1841 ).
The Province of Lower Canada was created by the Constitutional Act of 1791 from the partition of the British colony of the Province of Quebec ( 1763 – 91 ) into the Province of Lower Canada and the Province of Upper Canada.
After the Patriote Rebellion was crushed by the British army and Loyal volunteers, the 1791 Constitution was suspended on 27 March 1838 and a special council was appointed to administer the colony.
It was discovered even earlier by Louis Deschamps in Java between 1791 and 1794, but his notes and illustrations, seized by the British in 1803, were not available to western science until 1861.
It is one of several North American locations named after George Vancouver, the British Royal Navy officer who explored the Pacific Northwest coast of North America between 1791 and 1794.
Part of Herkimer County was included in the Macomb's Purchase of 1791, during the wide-scale sale of public lands after the state forced Iroquois tribes allied with the British during the war to cede their territory.
The British government dispatched HMS Pandora to capture the mutineers, and Pandora reached Tahiti on 23 March 1791.
* Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham ( 1746 – 1791 ), British nobleman and Army officer
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