Born in Stockholm, Alfred Nobel was the fourth son of Immanuel Nobel ( 1801 – 1872 ), an inventor and engineer, and Andriette Ahlsell Nobel ( 1805 – 1889 ).

In the short and disastrous war of 1805 Archduke Charles commanded what was intended to be the main army in Italy, but events made Germany the decisive theatre of operations ; Austria sustained defeat on the Danube, and the archduke was defeated by Massena in the Battle of Caldiero.

* Also the Bavarian Major General and War Minister Moritz Ritter von Spies ( 1805 – 1862 ) was born in Ansbach.

The dance was described as early as 1805 by Mameli and by La Marmora in 1825.

Goethe's translation ( 1805 ) was the first introduction of Le Neveu de Rameau to the European public.

The city was incorporated in 1805 and was named after Jonathan Dayton, who owned the land.

The first of the Georgian docks was the West India ( opened 1802 ), followed by the London ( 1805 ), the East India ( also 1805 ), the Surrey ( 1807 ), St Katharine ( 1828 ) and the West India South ( 1829 ).

Haiti was declared an empire by its ruler, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, who made himself Jacques I, in 20 May 1805.

He was appointed by President John Adams as Director of the United States Mint, serving from 1795 until 1805.

In 1805 a bathing house was built where people could have a bath in seawater.

The French Republican Calendar () or French Revolutionary Calendar ( calendrier révolutionnaire français ) was a calendar created and implemented during the French Revolution, and used by the French government for about 12 years from late 1793 to 1805, and for 18 days by the Paris Commune in 1871.

This method ( and the general idea of an FFT ) was popularized by a publication of J. W. Cooley and J. W. Tukey in 1965, but it was later discovered ( Heideman & Burrus, 1984 ) that those two authors had independently re-invented an algorithm known to Carl Friedrich Gauss around 1805 ( and subsequently rediscovered several times in limited forms ).

In 1805, Fichte was appointed to a professorship in Erlangen.

* 1805 28 October – HMS Victory was towed into Gibraltar bringing Nelson's body aboard.

* His daughter was born in 1805 but died within weeks of her birth.

A major Franco-Spanish fleet was annihilated at the decisive Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, prompting the vacillating king of Spain to reconsider his alliance with France.

The increased tribute demand was refused, a United States of America naval force blockaded Tripoli, and the First Barbary War continued on until 3 June 1805 resulting in the repatriation of 300 US sailors and the first time the US flag had been raised in victory on foreign soil.

The French army was renamed La Grande Armée in 1805 and Napoleon used propaganda and nationalism to control the French population.

The French army achieved a resounding victory at Ulm ( 16 – 19 October 1805 ), where an entire Austrian army was captured.

However, a Franco-Spanish fleet was defeated at Trafalgar ( 21 October 1805 ) and all plans to invade Britain were then made impossible.

Despite this naval defeat, it was on the ground that this war would be won, Napoleon inflicted the Austrian and Russian Empires one of their greatest defeats at Austerlitz ( also known as the " Battle of the Three Emperors " on 2 December 1805 ), destroying the Third Coalition.

* Brendan Whiting's book Victims of Tyranny, gives an account of the lives of the Irish rebels, the Fitzgerald convict brothers who were sent to help open up the north of Van Diemen's Land in 1805, under the leadership of the explorer Colonel William Paterson.

From 1802 to 1805, Lucy Wright sent Shaker missionaries to proselytize in Vermont, New York, Ohio, and Kentucky.

By 1805, Caroline had fallen out with her near neighbours, Sir John and Lady Douglas, who claimed that Caroline had sent them obscene and harassing letters.

In 1805, German naturalist Alexander von Humboldt sent more seeds from Mexico to Aiton in England, Thouin in Paris, and Christoph Friedrich Otto, director of the Berlin Botanical Garden.

In 1805 Henry C. Andrews made a drawing of such a plant in the collection of Lady Holland, grown from seedlings sent that year from Madrid.

They were considered hybrids, the results of crossing between previously reported species, or developed from the seeds sent by Humboldt from Mexico in 1805, or perhaps from some other undocumented seeds that had found their way to Europe.

In the beginning of November 1805, a combined British, Russian and Swedish force of about 12, 000 men were sent from Swedish Pomerania to liberate French-held Hanover.

In 1805, during his father's struggle to establish himself as ruler of Egypt, the adolescent Ibrahim, at 16, was sent as a hostage to the Ottoman captain Pasha ( admiral ).

On August 2, 1805, 22 Brazilian slaves had been vaccinated there and sent as living carriers of the vaccine to northern Argentina, Paraguay, Chile and Peru.

In 1805 he was Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster under his intimate friend William Pitt ; in the latter year he was sent on a special and important mission to the emperors of Austria and Russia and the king of Prussia.

After Boley caused disciplinary problems at Camp Dubois, he was sent back with the return party in 1805.

" He remained with the expedition doing hard labor until sent back with the return party to St. Louis in April 1805.

However he remained with the expedition as a boatsman until being sent back with the return party to St. Louis in April 1805.

But after he was convicted of sleeping while on guard duty, ( a crime punishable by death ), he was given 100 lashes sent back with the return party in April 1805.

Wilkinson then sent Zebulon Pike on expeditions to the Southwest in 1805 and 1806 to discover the source of the Mississippi River.

In 1805, he described the mineral zoisite and named it after Sigmund Zois, who sent him its specimens from Saualpe in Carinthia.

Shortly before the battle of Austerlitz ( 2 December 1805 ) he was sent by Napoleon with a message to the emperor Alexander I with a request for an armistice, a device which caused that monarch all the more eagerly to strike the blow which brought disaster to the Russians.

In 1838 the Presbyterian Board of Missions, sent the Reverend Peter Dougherty ( 1805 – 1894 ) to establish the mission, now known as Old Mission, for which the peninsula would eventually become known.

He was made a member of the privy council in 1805 ; in 1807 he was appointed plenipotentiary at Berlin, but the mission was abandoned, and Frere was again sent to Spain in 1808 as plenipotentiary to the Central Junta.

He performed hard labor and tried to redeem himself in the eyes of the two captains, but was sent back east with the return party in April 1805.

From 1802 to 1805, he was tutored by a Dr Evans in Salisbury before being sent to Winchester College.

After the expulsion of the French from Egypt he returned home, but came back to the Mediterranean in 1805 among the troops sent to defend the island of Sicily.

In the spring of 1805 he was sent as French envoy to the free city of Hamburg.

" England expects that every man will do his duty " was a signal sent by Admiral Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson from his flagship HMS Victory as the Battle of Trafalgar was about to commence on 21 October 1805.