Despite his lack of formal qualifications, Ampère was appointed a professor of mathematics at the school in 1809.

* 1809 – Two Austrian army corps in Bavaria are defeated by a First French Empire army led by Napoleon I of France at the Battle of Abensberg on the second day of a four day campaign that ended in a French victory.

He reformed Austria's armies to adopt the nation at arms principle ; in 1809, he went into the War of the Fifth Coalition with confidence and inflicted Napoleon's first major setback at Aspern-Essling, before suffering a defeat at the bloody Battle of Wagram.

During the Napoleonic wars the Kingdom of the Netherlands adopted the French code civil in 1809, however the Dutch colonies in the Cape of Good Hope and Sri Lanka, at the time called Ceylon, were seized by the British to prevent them being used as bases by the French Navy.

He entered British naval service at the age of 11 on 22 June 1809.

He served nine years as a volunteer 1st class, midshipman, and shipmate, including one year in the English Channel and Bay of Biscay ( 1809 ), four years at the Cape of Good Hope and in the East Indies ( 1809 – 14 ), two and a half years on the North American and West Indian stations ( 1814 – 16 ), and a year and a half in the Mediterranean ( 1817 – 18 ).

In 1809, French dragoons scored notable successes against Spanish armies at the Battle of Ocana and the Battle of Alba de Tormes.

August Wilhelm's Vienna lectures on dramatic art and literature went through four editions between 1809 and 1846 and, in them, he opined that Euripides " not only destroyed the external order of tragedy but missed its entire meaning ," a view that came to influence Friedrich Nietzsche, who however seems not to have known the Euripidean plays at all well.

Those led by Ferdinand von Schill were decimated in the Battle of Stralsund ( 1809 ); many were killed in battle or executed at Napoleon's command in the aftermath.

He became a professor of the new university at Berlin founded in 1809.

The Austrian Empire defeated the French at Aspern-Essling, yet was beaten at Wagram while the Polish allies defeated the Austrian Empire at Raszyn ( April 1809 ).

Daniel Day established a wool carding mill in the Blackstone Valley at Uxbridge, Massachusetts in 1809, the third woollen mill established in the U. S. ( The first was in Hartford, Connecticut, and the second at Watertown, Massachusetts.

President James Madison appointed Adams as the first ever United States Minister to Russia in 1809 ( though Francis Dana and William Short had previously been nominated to the post, neither presented his credentials at Saint Petersburg ).

Adams lived at the corner of Tremont Street | Tremont and Boylston Street s, Boston, 1806 – 1809

Johann Georg Albrechtsberger ( 3 February 1736 – 7 March 1809 ) was an Austrian musician who was born at Klosterneuburg, near Vienna.

* 1809 – Peninsular War: The British defeat the French at the Battle of La Coruña.

They had two sons: Victor Gifford ( 1809 – 1860 ) and John Woodhouse Audubon ( 1812 – 1862 ); and two daughters who died while young: Lucy at two years ( 1815 – 1817 ) and Rose at nine months ( 1819 – 1820 ).

However, at 13 he began focusing his energy on reading and study, winning his first academic prize in midsummer 1809.

He entered the Kriegsakademie ( also cited as " The German War School ," the " Military Academy in Berlin ," and the " Prussian Military Academy ") in Berlin in 1801 ( age 21 ), studied the writings of the philosopher Immanuel Kant, and won the regard of General Gerhard von Scharnhorst, the future first chief of staff of the new Prussian Army ( appointed 1809 ).

German music, sponsored by the upper classes, came of age under composers Johann Sebastian Bach ( 1685 – 1750 ), Joseph Haydn ( 1732 – 1809 ), and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( 1756 – 1791 ).

Born in Madison County, Kentucky, near the city of Richmond, in 1809, Carson moved at the age of one year with his parents and siblings to a rural area near Franklin, Missouri.

The younger Arfwedson matriculated as a student at the University of Uppsala in 1803 ( at the time, matriculating at a young age was common for aristocratic and wealthy students ), completed a degree in Law in 1809 and a second degree in mineralogy in 1812.

Peel entered politics in 1809 at the young age of 21 as MP for the Irish rotten borough of Cashel, Tipperary.

He duly entered Polytechnique at the lowest permissible age, in 1807, and graduated " hors-rang " in 1809 ( which is to say that he clearly outranked all of his classmates ).

Born in Dijon, he worked at his father's trade as a stovemaker till the age of sixteen, but received training in drawing from François Devosges, where he learned that a strong, simple contour was an invaluable ingredient in the plastic arts In 1809 he went to Paris from the Dijon school of art, and became a pupil of Pierre Cartellier, obtaining the Grand Prix de Rome in 1812.

Her mother, granddaughter of William Greene ( August 16, 1731 – November 30, 1809 ), Governor of Rhode Island and his wife Catharine Ray, died when Julia was five after having borne seven children by the age of 27.

In November 1809 he was elected an associate of the Royal Academy, when he had hardly attained the age prescribed by its laws, and in February 1811 he became a full Academician.

At the age of 22 ( 1808 ) he entered the Napoleonic Wars participating in the campaigns of 1808, 1809, and 1810.

During his frail and sickly old age ( 1802 – 1809 ), the composer often would struggle to the piano to play his song, often with great feeling, as a form of consolation ; and as his servant Johann Elssler narrated, it was the last music Haydn ever played:

In 1809, Ueda died at the age of 76 in Kyoto.

On March 12, 1832, he married Elizabeth Cabot Blanchard ( May 27, 1809June 14, 1842 ), daughter of Francis Blanchard ( baptised February 1, 1784 – age estimated 29 at death, June 26, 1813 ) and wife ( m. August 29, 1808 ) Mary Ann Cabot ( baptised May 9, 1784July 25, 1809 ), with whom he had three children.

Fitzhugh died in 1809 at the age of 69, leaving behind his three children who survived to adulthood.

Born at Stapleton, Bristol, Frances Milton at the age of 30 married Thomas A. Trollope, a barrister, on 23 May 1809 at Heckfield, Hampshire.

The oldest Prime Minister to be appointed overall was William Ewart Gladstone, who was born on 29 December 1809 and appointed for the final time on 15 August 1892 at the age of 82 years, 7 months and 3 days.

He entered Columbia College at the age of fifteen, where he studied theology under Dr. Henry Hobart and graduated in 1809 as the valedictorian of his class.

His only son Howe Peter Browne, 2nd Marquess of Sligo, inherited in 1809 at the age of twenty-one.

A new version was presented on 16 April 1809 and published in the Spirit of the public Journals, vol.

It was on July 16, 1809 that Pedro Domingo Murillo famously said that the Bolivian revolution was igniting a lamp that nobody would be able to turn-off.

Napoleon had enjoyed easy success in Spain, retaking Madrid, defeating the Spanish and consequently forcing a withdrawal of the heavily out-numbered British army from the Iberian Peninsula ( Battle of Corunna, 16 January 1809 ).

These mint marks often signal the rarity of the issue, for example the Napoleon 20 franc gold coin struck in 1809 at Paris and marked with the letter " A " had an issue of 687, 508 coins ; in the same year at the mint at Bordeaux, marked with the letter " K " only 2, 534 coins were struck ; while the mint at Lille, marked with a " W " struck 16, 911 coins.

Lieutenant-General Sir John Moore, KB ( 13 November 1761 – 16 January 1809 ) was a British soldier and General.

Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy ( June 15, 1755 – December 16, 1809 ) was a French chemist and a contemporary of Antoine Lavoisier.

Fourcroy died in Paris on December 16, 1809, the very day on which he was created a count of the French empire.

George Grey ( 16 May 1809 – 3 October 1891 )

After a second period under French control ( 1807 – 1809 ) following the treaty of Tilsit, it was conquered by Great Britain on 16 October 1809, and was part of the British protectorate of the United States of the Ionian Islands from 1815 to 1864.

He had a sister, Adélaïde de Lesseps ( 1803 – 1879 ), married to Jules Tallien de Cabarrus ( 19 April 1801 – 1870 ), and two brothers, Théodore de Lesseps ( Cádiz, 25 September 1802 – Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 20 May 1874 ), married in 1828 to Antonia Denois ( Paris, 27 September 1802 – Paris, 29 December 1878 ), and Jules de Lesseps ( Pisa, 16 February 1809 – Paris, 10 October 1887 ), married on 11 March 1874 to Hyacinthe Delarue.

Bolivia proclaimed independence from Spain in 1809, but 16 years of struggle followed before the establishment of the republic.

He saw action at the Battle of Roliça on 17 August 1808, at the Battle of Vimeiro on 21 August 1808, where he was wounded, and at Corunna on 16 January 1809 where he was by the side of Sir John Moore when the latter was killed.

** Clarinet Concerto in E-flat Major, Opus 16 ( 1809?

After youthful employment in Philadelphia, he became a U. S. Navy Midshipman on 16 January 1809 and during the next few years served in the frigate.

Tiffin re-married April 16, 1809 to Mary Porter, originally from Delaware, and then of Ross County.

Pyotr Kozmitch Frolov ( Фролов, Пётр Козьмич in Russian ) ( January 16 ( 27 ), 1775 – December 10 ( 22 ), 1839 ), was a Russian mining engineer and inventor who, in 1809, built the first horse-railway in Russia.

Bosc participated in the editing of the Nouveau Dictionnaire d ' histoire naturelle appliquée aux arts, principalement à l ' agriculture, à l ' économie rurale et domestique, under the direction of Jean-François-Pierre Deterville and Sonnini de Manoncourt ( Paris, 24 volumes, 1803 – 1804, re-edited in 36 volumes, 1816 – 1819 ), and the Nouveau Cours complet d ' agriculture théorique et pratique, also directed by Deterville ( Paris, 13 volumes, 1809, re-edited in 16 volumes, 1821 – 1823 ).

The Battle of Corunna ( or La Corunna, A Coruña, La Coruña, Elviña, or La Corogne ) took place on 16 January 1809, when a French corps under Marshal of the Empire Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult attacked a British army under Lieutenant-General Sir John Moore.

The Battle of Sacile ( also known as the Battle of Fontana Fredda ) on 16 April 1809 and its companion Clash at Pordenone on 15 April saw an Austrian army commanded by Archduke John of Austria defeat a Franco-Italian army led by Eugène de Beauharnais and force it to retreat.

His successor, Friedrich Wilhelm ( 1771 – June 16, 1815 ), who was one of the bitterest opponents of Napoleonic domination in Germany, took part in the war of 1809 at the head of a corps of partisans ; fled to England after the Battle of Wagram, and returned to Braunschweig in 1813, where he raised fresh troops.