* January 24 – Heinrich Geißler, German Physicist ( b. 1814 )

* November 20 – Friedrich Heinrich Himmel, composer ( died 1814 )

Henri NestléHenri Nestlé, born Heinrich Nestle ( 10 August 1814 – 7 July 1890 ), was a German confectioner and founder of Nestlé, the world's largest food and beverage company, as well as one of the main creators of condensed milk.

Heinrich Nestle was born on 10 August 1814, in Frankfurt, Germany.

* Heinrich Girard ( 1814 – 1878 ), mineralist and geologist

During his service in the Lützow Free Corps in 1813 and 1814 – when he was involved in two campaigns against Napoleon – Fröbel befriended Wilhelm Middendorf, a theologian and fellow pedagogue, and Heinrich Langethal, also a pedagogue.

Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Geißler ( May 26, 1814, Igelshieb – January 24, 1879 ) was a skilled glassblower and physicist, famous for his invention of the Geissler tube, made of glass and used as a low pressure gas-discharge tube.

The Stölzel valve ( invented by Heinrich Stölzel in 1814 ) was an early variety.

Friedrich Heinrich Himmel ( November 20, 1765 – June 8, 1814 ), German composer, was born at Treuenbrietzen in Brandenburg, Prussia, and originally studied theology at Halle before turning to music.

** Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Benda ( 1745 – 1814 ), violinist, composer ( known for the Singspiel " Das Blumenmädchen "), son of František, born in Potsdam

* Fan Elun, The life and works of Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst ( 1814 – 1865 ) with emphasis on his reception as violinist and composer, ( Cornell University 1993 ).

Oersted returned in 1814 and resumed an active part in university and political discussions.

Nevertheless, the liberal regime and the Constitution proved to be ephemeral: they were suppressed by Ferdinand VII when he returned to the throne in 1814.

He became mayor of the village after Louis XVIII returned to the throne in 1814.

Ferdinand VII returned to Spain in 1814 but relations with Goya were not cordial.

It was taken from Austria by the Treaty of Pressburg in 1805 and became part of Napoleon's Kingdom of Italy, but was returned to Austria following Napoleon's defeat in 1814, when it became part of the Austrian-held Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia.

It was returned to the Papal States in 1814.

At the Congress of Vienna in 1814 and 1815, the left-bank Palatinate — enlarged by other territories such as the former Bishopric of Speyer and the free imperial city of Speyer — was returned to the Wittelsbachs and became a formal part of the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1816 in exchange for Tirol, which Bavaria ceded to Austria.

Austen almost never refers to specific dates or historical events in her novels, but wartime England forms part of the general backdrop to several of them: in Pride and Prejudice ( 1813, but possibly written during the 1790s ), the local militia ( civilian volunteers ) has been called up for home defence and its officers play an important role in the plot ; in Mansfield Park ( 1814 ), Fanny Price's brother William is a midshipman ( officer in training ) in the Royal Navy ; and in Persuasion ( 1818 ), Frederic Wentworth and several other characters are naval officers recently returned from service.

After the end of the French empire, Asti returned to Piedmont in 1814 ; the city followed Piedmontese history until the unification of Italy in 1861.

After the brief period of French rule, Mantua returned to Austria in 1814, becoming one of the Quadrilatero fortress cities in northern Italy.

In 1799 King Victor Emmanuel I was ousted from Piedmont by the French army, and moved his court to Cagliari ( the King returned to Turin only in 1814 ).

As a theology student in his hometown Sinigaglia, in 1814 he met Pope Pius VII, who had returned from French captivity.

Due to the rebellion of José Tomás Boves in 1814 and the fall of the republic, he returned to New Granada, where he then commanded a force for the United Provinces and entered Bogotá in 1814, recapturing the city from the dissenting republican forces of Cundinamarca.

In 1814, when French rule in Italy ended ( but after the death of Duke Ercole ), Modena was returned to his daughter Mary Beatrice and her son, Archduke Francis of Austria-Este.

* was a sloop chartered in 1813 and returned to her owners in 1814

Napoleon was offered to keep the throne in February 1814, on the condition that France returned to its 1792 frontiers, but he refused.

In 1814, Java was returned to the Dutch under the terms of the Treaty of Paris.

He returned to American-held Detroit by 1814.

) Johnson eventually recovered, except for a crippled hand, but he was still suffering from his wounds when he returned to the House in February 1814.

The 30th Regiment returned to the colors against in August 1814, when a squadron of British warships bombarded Stonington Borough in preparation for a raid on the town.

In 1814, Isaac Bigelow travelled to the area from Centre County, Pennsylvania to pay for land purchased from his uncle, then returned to Pennsylvania to study medicine with his father.

In 1815, he left again for England after the island of Java was returned to control of the Netherlands following the Napoleonic Wars, under the terms of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814, but not before he was officially replaced by John Fendall on account of the poor financial performance of the colony during his administration, as deemed by the successors of Lord Minto in Calcutta.

The Convention of 1814 only returned Dutch territory that was held before 1803, which did not include Padang.

Auckland was returned to Parliament for Woodstock in 1810 ( succeeding his elder brother, William ), a seat he held until 1812, and again between 1813 and 1814.

On 25 July 1814, Babbage married Georgiana Whitmore at St. Michael's Church in Teignmouth, Devon.

In 1828 Severn married Elizabeth Montgomerie, the natural daughter of Archibald, Lord Montgomerie ( 1773 – 1814 ) and the ward of Lady Westmoreland, one of the artist's patrons in Rome.

Marie-Jean-Baptiste-Benoît de Montfort ( 1784 – 1839 ), 2nd Marquis of Chardonnay, Sire de La Marne, de La Malloniere, de Bicherel, who married D. Joana de Lima Barreto Coelho ( London, 1814 ), with succession.

His only daughter, Maria Beatrice d ' Este, married Ferdinand I, Archduke of Austria-Este, son of Empress Maria Theresa of Austria ; and in 1814 their eldest son, Francis IV, received back the estates of the Este.

Her second husband was Count Adam Albert von Neipperg ( married 1821 ), an equerry she met in 1814.

From 1800 to 1814, the couple had eight children, including Arietta Minthorn Tompkins ( born July 31, 1800 ), who married a son of Smith Thompson in 1818, and ( Mangle ) Minthorne Tompkins ( December 26, 1807 – June 5, 1881 ), who was the Free Soil Party candidate for Governor of New York in 1852.

Meanwhile, his wife stayed at Antibes, where she had his children, the first of whom died in childhood: Marie Anne Elisabeth ( July 8, 1790-March 18, 1794 ), Jacques Prosper, 2nd Prince d ' Essling July 3, 1818 ( June 25, 1793-May 13, 1821 ), unmarried and without issue, Victoire Thècle ( September 28, 1794-March 28, 1857 ), married on September 12, 1814 Charles, Comte Reille ( Antibes, September 1, 1775-March 4, 1860 ), and François Victor, 2nd Duc de Rivoli, 3rd Prince d ' Essling ( April 2, 1799-April 16, 1863 ), married on April 19, 1823 Anne Debelle ( 1802-January 28, 1887 ), and had issue.

He married in 1814 Catherine, eldest daughter of Peter Martineau, by whom he had one son, who died in infancy, and in 1844 Maria Elizabeth, eldest daughter of William Hutchins, by whom he had six sons ( of whom the eldest, Edward, a barrister, assisted in the preparation of the ‘ Biographia Juridica ’) and three daughters.

In 1814, Prout married Agnes Adam of Edinburgh, Scotland, and together they had six children.

He married, but had no children, and the viscountcy was extinguished with his death in 1814.

His eldest son, Richard, married Marie Louise Pelline, the only daughter and heiress of Emeric Joseph Wolfgang Heribert, 1st Duc de Dalberg, a naturalised French noble of ancient German lineage who had entered the French service under Napoleon and represented Louis XVIII at the Congress of Vienna in 1814.

Grant and Bethsy courted through correspondence ; the pair were married on May 22, 1814, at Fort Gibraltar.

In 1814 Robinson married Lady Sarah Albinia Louisa Hobart ( 1793 – 1867 ), daughter of the Earl of Buckinghamshire, and a relation of Castlereagh.

Sandwich married Dorothy Fane, daughter of the 1st Viscount Fane, by whom he had a son, John, Viscount Hinchingbrooke ( 1743 – 1814 ), who later succeeded as 5th Earl.

Although he was already married to a European-American woman in St. Louis, where he kept a residence, in 1814 Lisa married Mitain, a daughter of Big Elk, the principal chief of the Omaha people, as part of securing their alliance.

After being appointed US Indian agent in the area by the governor of the Missouri Territory, in 1814 Lisa married Mitain ( also spelled Mitahne ), a daughter of Big Elk, the principal chief of the Omaha until 1846.

In 1814, he married the saloniste Rahel Levin after she converted from Judaism to Christianity.

His sister, Mary Stevens ( d. 1814 ), married Robert R. Livingston, the first Chancellor of the State of New York.

* Mary Stevens ( died 1814 ), who married Robert R. Livingston, Jr., negotiator of the Louisiana Purchase.

# Emily Astor ( 1819 – 1841 ), married Samuel Cutler Ward ( 1814 – 1884 ), financier, lobbyist, author.

On 22 November 1832 in Paris García married the operatic soprano Cécile Eugénie Mayer ( Paris, 8 April 1814 – Paris, 12 August 1880 ).

# Rhoda Huntington, born 13 October 1814 ; married 10 May 1834, Riley Dunbar of Wolcottville.

Ethel Barrymore married Russell Griswold Colt ( 1882 – 1923 ), grandnephew of American arms maker Samuel Colt ( 1814 – 1862 ), on March 14, 1909.