In 1819, as a promotional idea, he decided to try to publish a volume of variations on a " patriotic " waltz he had penned expressly for this purpose, with one variation by every important Austrian composer living at the time, as well as several significant non-Austrians.

In 1819, the U. S. Supreme Court granted corporations a plethora of rights they had not previously recognized or enjoyed.

He had previously published a critical edition, with a Latin translation and notes, of the story of Nala and Damayanti ( London, 1819 ), the most beautiful episode of the Mahabharata.

In 1819 a student radical assassinated the reactionary playwright August von Kotzebue, who had scoffed at liberal student organisations.

By 1819 the Harmonites had built 150 log homes, a church, a community storehouse, barns, stables, and a tavern, along with thriving shops and mills, and cleared land for farming.

In 1819 the town had a steam-operated wool carding and spinning factory, a brewery, distillery, vineyards, and a winery, but not all visitors were impressed with the growing communist town on the frontier.

Adams used the events that had unfolded in Florida to negotiate the Florida Treaty with Spain in 1819 that turned Florida over to the U. S. and resolved border issues regarding the Louisiana Purchase.

Although he was never able to match his early artistic success in Rome and eventually had to flee his creditors for the Isle of Jersey in 1853, it should be noted that between 1819 and 1857, Severn exhibited 53 paintings at the Royal Academy in London.

They had two sons: Victor Gifford ( 1809 – 1860 ) and John Woodhouse Audubon ( 1812 – 1862 ); and two daughters who died while young: Lucy at two years ( 1815 – 1817 ) and Rose at nine months ( 1819 – 1820 ).

The dispute was ultimately resolved by the Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819, with the United States gaining most of what it had claimed in the west.

Senefelder had experimented during the early 19th century with multicolor lithography ; in his 1819 book, he predicted that the process would eventually be perfected and used to reproduce paintings.

In 1819 Cardiff Cricket Club was formed, by 1848 they had moved to their new home at the Arms Park.

Amongst those who followed these ideas were the English poets and painters that constituted the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, who, from about 1850, opposed the dominant trend of industrial Victorian England, because of their " opposition to technical skill without inspiration " They were influenced by the writings of the art critic John Ruskin ( 1819 – 1900 ), who had strong feelings about the role of art in helping to improve the lives of the urban working classes, in the rapidly expanding industrial cities of Britain.

In addition the philosopher Schopenhauer ( 1788 – 1860 ) ( The World as Will and Idea, 1819 ) called into question the previous optimism, and his ideas had an important influence on later thinkers, including Nietzsche.

Thomas Young's work is acknowledged in Champollion's 1822 Lettre à M. Dacier, but incompletely, according to British critics: for example, James Browne, a sub-editor on the Encyclopædia Britannica ( which had published Young's 1819 article ), contributed anonymously a series of review articles to the Edinburgh Review in 1823, praising Young's work highly and alleging that the " unscrupulous " Champollion plagiarised it.

It is estimated that in January 1819, Singapore had about 880 Malays and aboriginal tribes and about 20 to 30 Chinese.

While even folkloric vampires of the Balkans and Eastern Europe had a wide range of appearance ranging from nearly human to bloated rotting corpses, it was interpretation of the vampire by the Christian Church and the success of vampire literature, namely John Polidori's 1819 novella The Vampyre that established the archetype of charismatic and sophisticated vampire ; it is arguably the most influential vampire work of the early 19th century, inspiring such works as Varney the Vampire and eventually Dracula.

He had signed the contract in July 1835 to present Belisario in Venice, for what would be the first visit to that city since 1819, but it was not until October that the subject was finally agreed upon, and there followed discussions with impressario Natale Fabbrici about employing a Venetian librettist, Pietro Beltrame.

It was later sold for £ 45 and five shillings at auction in May 1819 as a " Crocodile in a Fossil State " to Charles Konig, of the British Museum, who had already suggested the name Ichthyosaurus for it.

Ingres ' pupil Théodore Chassériau ( 1819 – 1856 ) had already achieved success with his nude The Toilette of Esther ( 1841, Louvre ) and equestrian portrait of Ali-Ben-Hamet, Caliph of Constantine and Chief of the Haractas, Followed by his Escort ( 1846 ) before he first visited the East, but in later decades the steamship made travel much easier and increasing numbers of artists traveled to the Middle East and beyond, painting a wide range of Oriental scenes.

The nation had endured a widespread depression following the Panic of 1819 and momentous disagreement about the extension of slavery into the territories was taking center stage.

In 1819 Passez offered to make Balzac his successor, but his apprentice had had enough of the law.

Thoreau had taken up a version of Percy Shelley's principle in the political poem The Mask of Anarchy ( 1819 ), that Shelley begins with the powerful images of the unjust forms of authority of his time — and then imagines the stirrings of a radically new form of social action.

At one time the Attorney General gave legal advice to the U. S. Congress as well as the President, but this had stopped by 1819 on account of the workload involved.

In the United Kingdom, following the Peterloo Massacre of August 16, 1819, the British government acted to prevent any future disturbances by the introduction of new legislation, the so-called Six Acts which labelled any meeting for radical reform as " an overt act of treasonable conspiracy ".

He acted as assistant in his father's school, but in 1819 was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn.

In 1819 Anglesey became full general, and at the coronation of George IV, he acted as Lord High Steward of England.

Jonathan Jennings was the first Governor to have an attempted impeachment brought against him in response to his actions as an agent of the federal government during the negotiations of the Treaty of St. Mary's in 1819, illegal under Indiana's constitution.

The 19th-century author George Eliot ( Mary Anne Evans ) was born on one of the estate farms in 1819, the daughter of the estate's land agent.

From 1813 to 1819 he was the agent for his brother-in-law's estates and lived at Tŷ Gwyn, Llanbeblig.

In 1819 grasshoppers again destroyed the crop at `` the Forks '' ( Fort Douglas ) and in December 1819, twenty men left Fort Daer for the most northerly American outpost at Prairie Du Chien.

Abner Doubleday ( June 26, 1819 – January 26, 1893 ) was a career United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War.

* 1819 – Herman Melville, American writer ( d. 1891 )

* 1785 – Oliver Hazard Perry, American naval officer ( d. 1819 )

* 1819 – E. D. E. N. Southworth, American novelist ( d. 1899 )

Ezra Abbot ( April 28, 1819, Jackson, Maine – March 21, 1884, Cambridge, Massachusetts ) was an American biblical scholar.

* 1819 – Christopher Sholes, American inventor ( d. 1890 )

* 1819 – James Russell Lowell, American poet and essayist ( d. 1891 )

* 1819 – Samuel Parkman Tuckerman, American composer ( d. 1890 )

Herman Melville ( August 1, 1819 – September 28, 1891 ) was an American novelist, short story writer, essayist, and poet.

* 1819 – Abner Doubleday, American general ( d. 1893 )

* 1819 – Elias Howe, American inventor, invented the sewing machine ( d. 1867 )

* 1819 – Austin F. Pike, American politician ( d. 1886 )

* 1819 – Thomas A. Hendricks, American politician, 21st Vice President of the United States ( d. 1885 )

* October 17 – Julia Ward Howe, American abolitionist and poet ( b. 1819 )

* January 8 – Christopher Raymond Perry Rodgers, American admiral ( b. 1819 )

* March 26 – Walt Whitman, American poet ( b. 1819 )

* August 12 – James Russell Lowell, American poet and essayist ( b. 1819 )

* September 28 – Herman Melville, American novelist ( b. 1819 )

* March 21 – Ezra Abbot, American Bible scholar ( b. 1819 )

* July 1 – Allan Pinkerton, American detective ( b. 1819 )

* October 8 – Austin F. Pike, American politician from New Hampshire ( b. 1819 )

* November 29 – Jemima Wilkinson, American preacher ( d. 1819 )

* August 23 – Oliver Hazard Perry, American naval officer ( d. 1819 )