Johnson County was formed in 1823.

In 1823, the U. S. Supreme Court case Johnson v. M ' Intosh established that only the U. S. government, and not private individuals, could purchase land from Native Americans.

Francis and Emma had other children: Captain John Brooke Johnson ( 1823 – 1868 ) ( later Brooke Brooke ), Mary Anna Johnson ( b. 1824 ), Harriet Helena Johnson ( b. 1826 ), Charlotte Frances Johnson ( b. 1828 ), Captain ( William ) Frederic Johnson ( b. 1830 ), Emma Lucy Johnson ( b. 1832 ), Margaret Henrietta Johnson ( 1834 – 1845 ), Georgianna Brooke Johnson ( 1836 – 1854 ), James Stuart Johnson ( 1839 – 1840 ), and Henry Stuart Johnson ( b. 1841 ).

In the 1823 case of Johnson v. M ' Intosh, the Supreme Court handed down a decision which stated that Indians could occupy lands within the United States, but could not hold title to those lands.

It was first recognized in Johnson v. M ' Intosh, 21 U. S. ( 8 Wheat ) 543 ( 1823 ). It very early became accepted doctrine in this Court that although fee title to lands occupied by Indians when the colonists arrived became vested in the sovereign – first the discovering European nation and later the original states and the United States – a right of occupancy in the Indian tribes was nevertheless recognized.

* William Johnson Cory ( 1823 – 1892 ), English educator and Uranian poet

* Johnson v. M ' Intosh ( 1823 )

However, Johnson Gardner, one of the trappers, recognized a rifle that one of the Indians had as the very rifle Glass got back from Fitzgerald after Fitzgerald and Bridger left him for dead in 1823.

Georges Hall was named after the house and farm owned by Captain George Johnson ( 1780 – 1823 ) called ' Georges Hall '.

In Johnson v. M ' Intosh ( 1823 ), the Court ruled that the U. S. government, following earlier British precedent, would not recognize private purchases of native lands, and that Illinois-Wabash Company's purchases were therefore invalid.

In 1823, the issue made its way to the U. S. Supreme Court in Johnson v. M ' Intosh.

He was the son of Captain Godschall Johnson ( 1780 – 1859 ), formerly of the 10th Royal Hussars, and his wife Lucy ( died 1823 ), daughter of Sir Cecil Bishopp ( 1753 – 1828 ) 8th Bt., of Parham Park, West Sussex ; 12th Baron Zouche.

William Johnson Cory ( January 9, 1823 – June 11, 1892 ), born William Johnson, was an educator and poet, born at Great Torrington, and educated at Eton, where he was afterwards a renowned master, nicknamed Tute ( short for " tutor ") by his pupils.

For example, the conveyances at issue in Johnson v. M ' Intosh ( 1823 ) occurred on July 5, 1773 and October 18, 1775, but neither party to the suit was indigenous.

The railway engineer John Rennie proposed a railway line from London to Birmingham in 1823, and formed a company to build it by a route through Oxford and Banbury, a route later taken by the Great Western Railway.

In patents dated 4 December 1823 and 22 April 1826, Brown proposed to fill a closed chamber with a gas flame, and so expel the air ; then he condensed the flame by injecting water, and operated an air engine by exhausting into the partial vacuum so obtained.

In 1823, British Resident John Crawfurd proposed the building of a reservoir and waterworks, setting aside $ 1, 000 for these plans but nothing came of them.

Captain Jacob Gronow, Harbour Master of Port Jackson ( Sydney ), proposed the flag in 1831 in The NSW Calendar and Post Office Gazette ; Gronow also designed the flag, which was based on the Colonial Flag of 1823.

Thomas Jefferson wrote favorably in response to Jackson in December 1823 and extended a preemptive welcome to Monticello: " I recall with pleasure the remembrance of our joint labors while in the Senate together in times of great trial and of hard battling, battles indeed of words, not of blood, as those you have since fought so much for your own glory & that of your country ; with the assurance that my attamts continue undiminished, accept that of my great respect & consideration.

He was re-elected to a full term in 1823, so that in total, his Senate tenure ran from December 10, 1819 to March 4, 1829.

It was named after Jean N. Destréhan ( 1754 – 1823 ) who served as President of the Territorial Council and was appointed to the United States Senate in 1812, but resigned before he took his seat.

* William Magear " Boss " Tweed ( 1823 – 1878 ), notorious New York political boss, member of the U. S. House of Representatives and New York State Senate

He was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1823 and practiced at what was later South Danvers ( now Peabody ) for five years, during which time he served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives ( 1825 – 1826 ) and in the Massachusetts Senate ( 1827 ).

Spaight studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1818 ; he was elected to the North Carolina House of Commons in 1819 and the North Carolina Senate in 1820, where he served until being elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1823.

He served the remaining few months of Turner's term and then a full term in the Senate, but was defeated for re-election by the legislature in 1823.

After further service in the state Senate, he represented North Carolina in the United States Senate from 1823 until 1829 and was a strong supporter of Andrew Jackson.

He served in the United States House of Representatives ( 1813 – 1818 and 1823 – 1827 ), the United States Senate ( 1818 – 1819 and 1829 – 1834 ), and as the 33rd Governor of Georgia ( 1827 – 1829 ).

Berrien was a member of the Georgia Senate from 1822 to 1823.

Egbert's oldest brother was Clerk of the New York State Senate Robert Benson ( 1739 – 1823 ).

He represented Tennessee in the United States Senate from 1815 to 1823, when he lost reelection to Andrew Jackson.

In 1823, Williams made it clear that he was going to support William H. Crawford ( another enemy of Jackson ) for the presidency, leading Jackson's allies in Tennessee to seek Williams ' removal from the Senate.

He was a member of the Ohio State Senate from 1813 to 1815, 1821 to 1823, 1825 to 1829 and 1931 to 1833.

He then became a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, serving in 1823 and 1824, when he resigned.

Edwards and Thomas then drew straws to determine their respective terms: Thomas was placed in Class II of the Senate and could serve until 1823, while Edwards was placed in Class III and had to face reelection in February 1819.

His political career began in 1823 when he was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives and then elected to the Alabama Senate in 1828.

After unsuccessfully running for Governor of Alabama in 1821 and 1823, Chambers was elected as a Democratic-Republican to represent the state in the United States Senate.

He was elected to a seat in the United States Senate over James J. Wilson and was appointed to the remainder of Wilson's term when he resigned, and served in office from January 26, 1821, to March 4, 1823 when Southard himself resigned.

He was a member of the lower house of the South Carolina state legislature from 1814 to 1818, serving as Speaker of the House in the later year ; was attorney general of the state from 1818 to 1822, and in 1823 was elected, as a Democrat, to the United States Senate.

In 1823 – 1824, he was a member of the Connecticut State Senate.

Orris Sanford Ferry ( August 15, 1823 – November 21, 1875 ) was a Republican American lawyer and politician from Connecticut who served in the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.

From 1823 to 1827 he was a member of the North Carolina State Senate, and also served in the North Carolina Militia, reaching the rank of major general.