They had two children, Lady Emily Elizabeth Bulwer-Lytton ( 1828 – 1848 ), and ( Edward ) Robert Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton ( 1831 – 1891 ) who became Governor-General and Viceroy of British India ( 1876 – 1880 ).

Edward Robert Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, PC ( 8 November 1831 – 24 November 1891 ) was an English statesman and poet.

* Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 2nd Baron Lytton ( 1831 – 1891 ) ( created Earl of Lytton in 1880 )

* Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton ( 1831 – 1891 )

* Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton ( 1831 – 1891 ), statesman, poet and son of Edward Bulwer-Lytton and Rosina Bulwer Lytton

At the age of 17 he became an apprentice machinist at the shop of Walcott & Harris in Valley Falls, Rhode Island, and following two or three other jobs in quick succession after graduation, he went into business for himself in 1831, making lathes and small tools.

In 1831 he became a member of the 90th Regiment of the Tennessee militia.

After his expulsion became official in January 1831, he attempted to start a private class in advanced algebra which attracted some interest, but this waned, as it seemed that his political activism had priority.

" " After the middle-class Revolution of 1830, Bastiat became politically active and was elected justice of the peace of Mugron in 1831 and to the Council General ( county-level assembly ) of Landes in 1832.

With Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ( 1770 – 1831 ) in philosophy, Friedrich Schleiermacher ( 1768 – 1834 ) in theology and Leopold von Ranke ( 1795 – 1886 ) in history, the University of Berlin, founded in 1810, became the world's leading university.

In 1831, he became an absentee cotton planter, sending slaves to clear plantation land that his father had left him near Somerville, Tennessee.

Marx became interested in, but critical of, the work of the German philosopher G. W. F Hegel ( 1770 – 1831 ), whose ideas were widely debated amongst European philosophical circles at the time.

It was not called that until 8 July 1831, but the area outside the Potsdam Gate began to develop in the early 19th century as a district of quiet villas, for as Berlin became even more congested, many of its richer citizens moved outside the customs wall and built spacious new homes around the trading post, along the newly developing boulevards, and around the southern edge of the Tiergarten.

Additionally, John Quincy Adams, elected President as a Democratic-Republican, later became a National Republican and then a Whig after he was elected to the House of Representatives in 1831.

He came to Helsinki in 1831 and became a member of the circle of young nationalist men surrounding Johan Ludvig Runeberg, in whose home he stayed for some time.

In 1831 Mazzini travelled to Tuscany, where he became a member of the Carbonari, a secret association with political purposes.

In 1831 he went to Marseille, where he became a popular figure to the other Italian exiles.

A phrase that became popular after the publication in 1831 of a paper by Mantell entitled " The Age of Reptiles " that summarised the evidence that there had been an extended geological era when giant reptiles has swarmed the land, air, and sea.

* Socrate Polara ( 1800 – 1860 ) ( Italy ), founded the first dedicated ophthalmology clinic in Sicily in 1829 entirely as a philanthropic endeavor ; later appointed as the first director of the ophthalmology department at the Grand Hospital of Palermo, Sicily ( Italy ) in 1831 after the Sicilian government became convinced of the importance of state support for the specialization.

He was elected on 4 June and accepted and became " King of the Belgians " on 26 June 1831.

In 1831 the Choctaw were the first to be removed, and they became the model for all other removals.

In 1831, the " Mamaluke " sword became a regulation pattern for British general officers ( and is still in use today ).

However, he quickly grew bored of that post, and became the district attorney for the eastern district of Pennsylvania in 1829, a position his father had held from 1801 to 1814, and continued in that role until 1831.

File: Tazewell County Illinois 1830. png | Tazewell County between 1830 and 1831: the additional territory to the east became McLean County.

File: Tazewell County Illinois 1831. png | Tazewell County between 1831 and 1841: the last of the county's additional territory became part of LaSalle County.

Through a contact made while working at Windsor, he became interested in the design of theatre scenery, and in 1831 obtained a commission to design the sets for the production of a new opera called Kenilworth at Covent Garden.

After Te Rauparaha's sack of the large pa ( fortified settlement ) at Kaiapoi near modern Christchurch in 1831, refugees came south and gained permission to settle at Kakaunui ( Kakanui ), and the territory between Pukeuri and Waianakarua, including the site of urban Oamaru, became their domain.

After serving as a printer's apprentice to Amos Bliss, editor of the Northern Spectator, a newspaper in East Poultney, Vermont, and working as a printer on the Erie Gazette in Erie, Pennsylvania, in 1831 he went to New York City to seek his fortune as an editor.

* May 19-William Aldis Wright, writer and editor ( born 1831 )

In 1831, he obtained an introduction to Armand Carrel, the editor of Le National, who gave him the task of reading English and German papers for excerpts.

The species was described in 1831 by Vigors based on painting by John Gould although Brian Hodgson had sent a manuscript to the Asiatic Society of Bengal two years earlier describing it as the " Red-billed Erolia " but this was published only in 1835 with an apology from the editor.

Sir James Knowles ( 1831 – 13 February 1908 ) was an English architect and editor.

The New England Anti-Slavery Society ( 1831 – 1835 ) was formed by William Lloyd Garrison, editor of The Liberator, in 1831.

Albert Eberhard Friedrich Schäffle ( 1831 – 1903 ) was a German sociologist, political economist, and newspaper editor.

The Journal was then from November 1873 to December 1880 managed by one of the new part owners, the Tasmanian born former public servant Gresley Lukin ( 1840 – 1916 ), in almost the entire period of which Lukin functioned as ' managing editor ' whereas the actual writing and editing was in the hands of the Irishman, William Augustine O ' Carroll ( 1831 – 1885 ) with various sub-editors or editors of the ' literay staff ' meaning the Queenslander.

He was one of the founders ( 1830 ), and for twenty years an officer, of the Royal Geographical Society ; an active member of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, for which he edited the quarterly Journal of Education ( 1831 – 1835 ) as well as many of its text-books ; the editor ( at first with Charles Knight, afterwards alone ) of the Penny Cyclopaedia and of Knight's Political Dictionary ; and a member of the Society for Central Education instituted in London in 1837.

It was purchased in 1831 by Charles Buloz, who was its editor until 1877.

David Lipscomb ( January 21, 1831 – November 11, 1917 ) was a minister, editor, and educator in the American Restoration Movement and one of the leaders of that movement, which, by 1906, had formalized a division into the Church of Christ ( with which Lipscomb was affiliated ) and the Christian Church ( Disciples of Christ ).

** John Gale ( journalist ) ( 1831 – 1929 ), Australian editor and founder of the Queanbeyan Age

Edwin Lawrence Godkin ( October 2, 1831 – May 21, 1902 ) was an Irish-born American journalist and newspaper editor.

* William Aldis Wright ( 1831 – 1914 ), English writer and editor

He participated in the November Uprising, was member of the Sejm in 1831 and editor of the " Orzel Bialy " magazine.

* Jacob Zimmerman ( born 1831 ), newspaper editor, newspaper owner, Illinois politician, mine owner, real estate entrepreneur, and businessman.

Originally employed as a chemist, and then as a printer and proofreader, he became the editor of the Revue des deux Mondes in 1831.

* John Gale ( journalist ) ( 1831 – 1929 ), Australian editor and founder of the Queanbeyan Age