In 1831, thirteen rangatira from the far north of the country met at Kerikeri to compose a letter to King William IV, seeking protection from the French " the tribe of Marion ".

In 1831, when Gorriti was thirteen, the federal caudillo Facundo Quiroga forced Gorriti and much of her family into exile, so they emigrated to Tarija, Bolivia.

He built the Chesterfield Railroad, a thirteen mile coal road with incline, the first railroad in Virginia completed in 1831.

They departed Chinsurah in December, having lost thirteen men there to cholera, and after a long and complicated march arrived at Meerut at the end of March, 1831.

George Finlay's 1861 History of Greek Revolution records that by 1831 Kapodistrias's government had become hated, chiefly by the independent Maniates, but also by the Roumeliotes and the rich and influential merchant families of Hydra, Spetses and Psara.

In 1831 Erith's population was 1533 people, and it was described ( in 1840 ), as being ' composed chiefly of two streets, one leading down to the water side, the other branching off to the left towards the church '.

Much of his attention was occupied by the re-publication of Stephanus's Thesaurus ( Paris, 1831 – 1865 ), chiefly executed by him and his brother Ludwig, a work of prodigious labour and utility.

From 1833 to 1835, Livingston was minister plenipotentiary to France, charged with procuring the fulfilment by the French government of the treaty negotiated by W. C. Rives in 1831, by which France had bound herself to pay an indemnity of twenty-five millions of francs for French spoliations of American shipping chiefly under the Berlin and Milan decrees, and the United States in turn agreed to pay to France 1, 500, 000 francs in satisfaction of French claims.

") The second passage Welles reads ( which comes before Fall of the House of Usher ( Prelude ), seems to be a partial paraphrase or composite from nonfiction by Poe, chiefly from a collection of poems titled " Poems of Youth " by Poe ( contained in " Introduction to Poems – 1831 " in a section titled " Letter to Mr. B -----------"; the " Shadows of shadows passing " part of the quote comes from the Marginalia.

While population at Fort Garry increased rapidly, from 2,417 in 1831 to 4,369 in 1840, economic opportunities did not increase at a similar rate.

In the spring of 1831, hired by New Salem businessman Denton Offutt and accompanied by friends, he took goods by flatboat from New Salem to New Orleans via the Sangamon, Illinois, and Mississippi rivers.

* 1831 – Nat Turner sees a solar eclipse, which he believes is a sign from God.

Around 1831, when Anne was eleven, she and Emily broke away from Charlotte and Branwell to create and develop their own fantasy world, Gondal.

In his commentary on Daniel 8: 14 published in 1831, he stated that the 2, 300-year period should be calculated from 334 BC, the year Alexander the Great began his conquest of the Persian Empire.

** Józef Chlopicki was styled Dictator from 5 December 1830-December 1830 and again in December 1830-25 January 1831

He taught chemistry from 1826 to 1831 at the Polytechnic School in Berlin until 1839 when he was stationed at the Polytechnic School at Kassel.

How carefully Bopp matured this work emerges from the series of monographs printed in the Transactions of the Berlin Academy ( 1824 – 1831 ), which preceded it.

Melville attended the Albany Academy from October 1830 to October 1831, and again from October 1836 to March 1837, where he studied the classics.

A contractor reportedly named Samuel Hoosier preferred to hire workers from Indiana during the construction of the Louisville and Portland Canal ( 1826 – 1831 ) in Louisville.

Nineteenth century industrialisation did not affect the traditional urban infrastructure, except in Ghent (...) Also, in Wallonia the traditional urban network was largely unaffected by the industrialisation process, even though the proportion of city-dwellers rose from 17 to 45 per cent between 1831 and 1910.

Some U. S. states, like Georgia in 1830, passed a law which prohibited whites from living on Native American territory after March 31, 1831, without a license from the state.

He was elected to eight terms, serving as a Representative for 17 years, from 1831 until his death.

Monroe died there from heart failure and tuberculosis on July 4, 1831, thus becoming the third president in a row who died on Independence Day, July 4.

His first trip was made in 1828 after his graduation from Turku University, but it was not until 1831 and his second field trip that the real work began.

In 1831 a group of Mormons from New York settled in an area that would later be part of Kansas City.

In particular, reaction to the philosopher Hegel's ( 1770 – 1831 ) ) dialectic view of civilization and history from Friedrich Nietzsche and Søren Kierkegaard.

Several other experiments followed, with André-Marie Ampère, who in 1820 discovered that the magnetic field circulating in a closed-path was related to the current flowing through the perimeter of the path ; Carl Friedrich Gauss ; Jean-Baptiste Biot and Félix Savart, both of which in 1820 came up with the Biot-Savart Law giving an equation for the magnetic field from a current-carrying wire ; Michael Faraday, who in 1831 found that a time-varying magnetic flux through a loop of wire induced a voltage, and others finding further links between magnetism and electricity.

27 epidemics were recorded during pilgrimages from the 1831 to 1930.

Thus, in an 1831 letter from Lucy Mack Smith to her brother, she discusses Moroni as the person who buried the plates, but does not identify him as the unnamed " holy angel " that gave Smith the means to translate the golden plates.

* New York Central Railroad, a Northeastern railroad from 1831 – 1968

The third figure was the Russian Helena Blavatsky ( 1831 – 1891 ), one of the founders of the Theosophical Society, through which she propagated her religious movement of Theosophy, which itself combined a number of elements from Eastern religions like Hinduism and Buddhism with Western elements.

* 1831 – Ecuador and Venezuela are separated from Greater Colombia.

But already from 1831, when he published his Discours sur quelques sujets religieux ( Nouveaux discours, 1841 ), he had begun to exert a liberalizing and deepening influence on religious thought far beyond his own canton, by bringing traditional doctrine to the test of a living personal experience ( see also Gaston Frommel ).

Both these works showed incontestable power ; but the " Vision of St Jerôme " ( Louvre ), which appeared at the salon of 1831, together with the " Crucifixion " ( Issengeaux ), was by far the most individual of all his achievements, and that year he received the cross of the Legion of Honour.

Author of a famous method of piano playing ( 1831 ) which was in print until the late 19th century, he ran in Paris what is sometimes called a factory for aspiring virtuosos and taught scores of pupils from as far away as Cuba.

Errol has a large church, built in 1831, known as the " Cathedral of The Carse " which can be seen from most parts of the village and from far around.

The Great Reform Act left Reading's representation and boundaries unchanged, and the reformed franchise far from increasing its electorate seems to have reduced it: it was estimated that there were 1, 250 voters in 1831, but only 1, 001 were registered for the first post-Reform election, that of 1832.

The Phantom is born as Erik in Boscherville, a small town not far from Rouen, in the summer of 1831.

The Delaware Canal was built in 1831 and connected Bristol to Easton, 60 miles to the north.

He constituted France the protector of Belgium by the prompt expedition of the army of the north against the Dutch in August 1831.

Martin's Lane, looking north past St Martin Orgar church, 1831, engraved by Thomas Hosmer Shepherd ( 1793 – 1864 )

To the north of the B6033 Bath Lane, there is a disused textile mill, built between 1822 and 1831, which used water power.

The northern boundary of the 42nd parallel north was set by the Adams – Onís Treaty signed by the U. S. and Spain in 1821 and ratified by Mexico in 1831.

The convict settlement ceased in 1831 but a village called Montefiores was established on the north side of the Macquarie River crossing.

The architect of Bush House was Richard Shackleton Pope, who constructed first the south part of the warehouse ( 1831 ) then extended it to the north in 1835 – 1836.

Until 1831 the bridge was aligned with Fish Street Hill, so the main entrance into the City from the south passed the West door of St Magnus on the north bank of the river.

Born in Vic, 60 km north of Barcelona, Spain ( present-day autonomous region of Catalonia ), Alemany entered the Dominican Order in 1830 and made his solemn profession in September 1831, the same year that Alemany's protégé, Patrick Manogue was born in Ireland.

In 1831, the Moravian church established a mission at Hebron, a site located about 200 kilometers north of Nain.

Barlett's Church, built in 1831, is one of the oldest churches north of the Orange River and both Reverends Robert Moffat and David Livingstone preached from its pulpit.

In 1831 he was appointed vicar to Kinn on the Norwegian north-west coast ; eight years later he transferred to Manger, just north of Bergen.

Alexander Collie explored to the north of the Sound in 1831.

File: Hindoostan map 1831. jpg | 1831 map of Hindustan showing the then Bengal in green in the north east