Among other works translated by him into modern German were the Arme Heinrich of Hartmann von Aue ( 1830 ), the Parzival and Titurel of Wolfram von Eschenbach ( 1842 ), the Tristan of Gottfried von Strassburg ( 1855 ) and the Heldenbuch ( 1843 – 1849 ), which he supplemented with independent poems.

Carl Paul Gottfried Linde, ennobled in 1897 as Ritter von Linde ( 11 June 1842 – 16 November 1934 ), was a German engineer who developed refrigeration and gas separation technologies.

In 1842 he became professor ordinarius at the University of Rostock, but in 1845 returned once more to Erlangen as the successor of Gottlieb Christoph Adolf von Harless, founder of the Zeitschrift für Protestantismus und Kirche, of which Hofmann became one of the editors in 1846, J. F. Höfling ( 1802 – 1853 ) and Gottfried Thomasius ( 1802 – 1875 ) being his collaborators.

* Wilhelm Jordan 1842 – 1899, Germany

By 1842, a list of nine elements believed to be essential to plant growth had been compiled, and the discoveries of the German botanists Julius von Sachs and Wilhelm Knop, in the years 1859-65, resulted in a development of the technique of soilless cultivation.

Chromosomes were first observed in plant cells by Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli in 1842.

Heinrich Friedrich Wilhelm Gesenius ( 3 February 1786 – 23 October 1842 ) was a German orientalist and Biblical critic.

In 1842 he went to Halle where he earned his Ph. D. from the University of Halle-Wittenberg in 1844 under Wilhelm Gesenius and Emil Rödiger (" Ueber die Rechte Art der Bibelinterpretation ").

Among famous recipients of the civil class of the Pour le Mérite in the first group of awards in 1842 were Alexander von Humboldt, Carl Friedrich Gauss, Jakob Grimm, Felix Mendelssohn, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling and August Wilhelm Schlegel.

Chromosomes were first observed in plant cells by Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli in 1842.

See G zu Putlitz, Karl Immermann, sein Leben und seine Werke ( 2 vols, 1870 ); Ferdinand Freiligrath, Karl Immermann, Blätter der Erinnerung an ihn ( 1842 ); Wilhelm Müller, K. Immermann und sein Kreis ( 1860 ); R Fellner, Geschichte einer deutschen Musterbühne ( 1888 ); K. Immermann: eine Gedächtnisschrift ( 1896 ).

Its high proper motion was noted by Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander in 1842.

A few years later in 1842, one of the stars in his catalogue, Groombridge 1830, was discovered by Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander to have a very high proper motion.

* Allgemeine Geschichte des grossen Bauernkrieges Zweiter Theil, Von Wilhelm Zimmermann, Stuttgart, Franz Heinrich Köhler, 1842

Wilhelm Traugott Krug ( 22 June 1770 – 12 January 1842 ) was a German philosopher and writer.

Wilhelm Jordan ( 1 March 1842, Ellwangen, Württemberg – 17 April 1899, Hanover ) was a German geodesist who did surveys in Germany and Africa and founded the German geodesy journal.

In October 1842, Wilhelm Struve found that γ < sup > 2 </ sup > Andromedae was itself a double star whose components were separated by less than an arcsecond.

* 1842, 26 September, Brussels – Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst ( soloist ); Berlioz ( conductor )

In the 15 October 1844 issue of the Sächsische Vaterlandsblätter, Johannes Ronge, a Roman Catholic priest in Silesia, published a vigorous attack upon Wilhelm Arnoldi, bishop of Trier since 1842, for having ordered ( for the first time since 1810 ) the exposition of the alleged seamless robe of Jesus, an event that drew countless pilgrims to the cathedral.

Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow, The Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins, 1838 – 1842 ( detail ), Städel | Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main.

In a letter dated 12 October 1842, to W. Kirchner of Sydney, Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Leichhardt describes a walk through the valley on his way from Newcastle to Redhead via Charlestown.

In a letter dated 12 October 1842, to W. Kirchner of Sydney, Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Leichhardt describes a walk through the valley on his way from Newcastle to Redhead via Charlestown.

The foundation stone was laid on August 2, 1842 in the presence of King Friedrich Wilhelm himself.

In Hong Kong, independence of the judiciary has been the tradition since the territory became a British crown colony in 1842.

His position in the controversy on the new Hamburg siddur ( prayer book ) ( 1842 ) displeased both parties ; the liberals were dissatisfied because, instead of declaring that their prayer-book was in accord with Jewish tradition, he pointed out inconsistencies from the historical and dogmatic points of view ; and the Orthodox were dissatisfied because he declared changes in the traditional ritual permissible ( l. c.

That tradition continues to this very day, in that 10 Stone Buildings in Lincoln's Inn has been the permanent home of the Inns of Court & City Yeomanry since the building was freed up by the abolition of the Clerks of Chancery in 1842.

A choir in the English cathedral tradition was established at the Temple Church in 1842 under the direction of Dr. E. J. Hopkins, and it soon earned a high reputation.

From 1842, the Warsaw mint issued regular type Russian coins along with some coins denominated in both grosz and kopeck.

He was one of the early contributors to Punch and was also a regular contributor to Richard Bentley's Miscellany, in whose pages his first and best book, the novel The Adventures of Mr Ledbury, appeared in 1842.

In 1842 regular mail service was carried by steamer between Melbourne and Sydney, and the first mail packet from Britain arrived in 1844.

Worth, and after hostilities ended he returned to staff duty in Washington from 1842 to 1845. Cooper received a brevet promotion to colonel on May 30, 1848, for his War Department service in the Mexican-American War, and was promoted to the permanent rank of colonel in the regular army and appointed the army's Adjutant General on July 15, 1852. Cooper also served very briefly as acting U. S. Secretary of War in 1857.

In 1842, the regiment was ordered to Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, where after half a century of existence the regiment enjoyed for the first time the comforts of a regular post.

On February 19, 1840, regular service began from Bridgeport to New Milford, and on December 1, 1842 it opened to the state line.

Organized in 1842, the orchestra is older than any other extant American symphonic institution by nearly four decades ; its record-setting 14, 000th concert was given in December 2004.

In winter 1841 – 1842, Thalberg gave concerts in Italy, while Liszt, from end of December 1841 until beginning of March 1842, gave a series of concerts in Berlin.

They later met again at a party and married on November 4, 1842, in the Springfield mansion of Mary's married sister.

In 1842, the family joined him in the city.

For 18 months, during 1841 – 1842, Nobel went to the only school he ever attended as a child, the Jacobs Apologistic School in Stockholm.

* 1842 – The Webster – Ashburton Treaty is signed, establishing the Canada – United States border east of the Rocky Mountains.

* For Ibn Sina's life, see Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, translated by de Slane ( 1842 ); F. Wüstenfeld's Geschichte der arabischen Aerzte und Naturforscher ( Göttingen, 1840 ).

He graduated in 1842, 24th in a class of 56 cadets, and was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the 3rd U. S. Artillery.

The city exported meat, wool, wine, fruit and wheat by the time Grey left in 1845, contrasting with a low point in 1842 when one-third of Adelaide houses were abandoned.

Within the sects of the Latter Day Saint movement, the Articles of Faith are a list composed by Joseph Smith, Jr. as part of an 1842 letter sent to " Long " John Wentworth, editor of the Chicago Democrat.

Mackenzie immigrated to Canada in 1842 to seek a better life as well as to follow his sweetheart, Helen Neil.

* 1842 – The Lombard Street Riot erupts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

In 1842, the Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea, whom Babbage had met while travelling in Italy, wrote a description of the engine in French.

* 1779 – Louis de Freycinet, French explorer ( d. 1842 )

* 1755 – Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, French painter ( d. 1842 )

With financial support from Emerson, Alcott left Concord on May 8, 1842, to a visit to England, leaving his brother Junius with his family.

* 1842 – American Indian Wars: Second Seminole War ends, with the Seminoles forced from Florida to Oklahoma.

* 1842 – Jakob Rosanes, German mathematician ( d. 1922 )

Although the proposal seemed to have been approved, the plans of the British were thwarted by the uprising of Dost Muhammad's son Muhammad Akbar Khan, who defeated and annihilated the British-Indian garrison at Gandamak on its retreat from Kabul in January 1842.

* 1842 – Treaty of Nanking signing ends the First Opium War.

* 1842 – Alfred Shaw, English cricketer ( d. 1907 )

* 1842 – Grand Duchess Alexandra Alexandrovna of Russia ( d. 1849 )

In 1842 he became an assistant to Robert Bunsen at the University of Marburg ; he took his doctoral degree there in 1843.

* 1842 – Maurice Rouvier, French statesman ( d. 1911 )