Following his conquest of most of Western Europe, the first Napoleon made his elder brother Joseph ( 1768 – 1844 ) king first of Naples ( 1806 – 1808 ) and then of Spain ( 1808 – 1813 ), his third brother Louis ( 1778 – 1846 ) king of Holland ( 1806 – 1810 ) ( subsequently forcing his abdication after his failure to subordinate Dutch interests to those of France ) and his youngest brother Jérôme Bonaparte ( 1784 – 1860 ) king of Westphalia, the short-lived realm created from some of the states of northwestern Germany ( 1807 – 1813 ).

Dean Cemetery, also known as Edinburgh Western Cemetery, was laid out by David Cousin ( an Edinburgh architect who also laid out Warriston Cemetery ) in 1846 and became a fashionable burial ground, its monuments becoming a rich source of Edinburgh and Victorian history, but mainly middle and upper-class.

These lines, together with the Trent Valley Railway ( between Rugby and Stafford, avoiding Birmingham ), and the Manchester and Birmingham Railway, ( Crewe-Manchester ), amalgamated operations in 1846 to form the London and North Western Railway ( LNWR ).

The station and the railway that it served experienced several changes in management, being owned in turn by the London and Birmingham Railway ( 1837 – 1845 ), the London and North Western Railway ( 1846 – 1922 ), the London, Midland and Scottish Railway ( 1923 – 1947 ), British Railways ( 1948 – 1994 ), Railtrack ( 1994 – 2001 ) and Network Rail ( 2001 – present )

When these three companies merged to form the Midland Railway on 10 May 1844, the Midland did not have its own route to London, and relied upon a junction at Rugby with the London and Birmingham's line ( which became part of the London and North Western Railway on 1 January 1846 ) to London Euston for access to the capital.

The London and North Western Railway ( LNWR, L & NWR ) was a British railway company between 1846 and 1922.

The Grand Junction Railway ( GJR ) was an early railway company in the United Kingdom, which existed between 1833 and 1846 when it was merged into the London and North Western Railway.

The GJR was very profitable, paying dividends of at least 10 % from its opening and having a final capital value of over £ 5. 75 million when it merged with the London and Birmingham Railway and Manchester and Birmingham Railway companies to become the London and North Western Railway in 1846, and the London Midland and Scottish Railway in 1922.

The London and Birmingham Railway ( L & BR ) was an early railway company in the United Kingdom from 1833 to 1846, when it became part of the London and North Western Railway ( L & NWR ).

In 1846 the L & BR merged with the Grand Junction Railway and the Manchester and Birmingham Railway to form the London and North Western Railway, which in turn was later absorbed into the London Midland and Scottish Railway, before finally passing into the hands of the nationalised British Rail in 1948 to become part of the West Coast Main Line as it is known today.

* Reuben Gold Thwaites: Early Western Travels, 1748 – 1846 ( vol.

* Reuben Gold Thwaites: Early Western Travels, 1748 – 1846.

He graduated from Western University of Pennsylvania in 1846, later studying the law on his own as was the custom of the day.

In 1846 he paid a visit to Western Europe, where he was received with some respect and a great deal of curiosity.

In the event, the Indian rhinoplasty technique perdured in nineteenth-century Western European medicine ; in Great Britain, Joseph Constantine Carpue ( 1764 – 1846 ) published the Account of Two Successful Operations for Restoring a Lost Nose ( 1815 ), which described two rhinoplasties: the reconstruction of a battle-wounded nose, and the repair of an arsenic-damaged nose.

The Liverpool and Manchester was absorbed by the Grand Junction in 1845, which in turn became part of the London and North Western Railway in 1846, but locomotives continued to be built at Edge Hill until 1851.

A significant development for the Noongar People in the Western Australian Colony was the arrival of Rosendo Salvado in 1846.

The M & BR was merged into the London and North Western Railway in 1846.

Eventually the complex relationship between the M & BR, the GJR and the L & BR was resolved by their merger in 1846 to form the London and North Western Railway.

In 1846 the L & B became part of the London and North Western Railway, who subsequently decided that locomotives would be built and repaired at Crewe.

Snow was the fifth child and first son of Oliver Snow ( 18 September 1775 Massachusetts-17 October 1845 Illinois ) and Rosetta L. Pettibone ( 22 October 1778 Connecticut-12 October 1846 Illinois ), residents of Mantua Township, Ohio, who had left New England to settle on a new and fertile farm in the Connecticut Western Reserve.

* Peter Nicholas Brown ( Peter Broun ) ( 1797 – 1846 ), first Colonial Secretary of Western Australia ( 1829 – 1846 )

The Midland Great Western Railway line to Mullingar from Dublin opened in stages from 1846 to 1848, arriving in Mullingar on 2 October 1848.

A rare Australian example of Spanish missionary style exists at New Norcia, Western Australia, founded by Spanish Benedictine monks in 1846.

William Guthrie Spence ( 7 August 1846 – 13 December 1926 ), Australian trade union leader and politician, played a leading role in the formation of both Australia's largest union, the Australian Workers Union, and the Australian Labor Party.

Peter Nicholas Broun ( 17 August 1797 – 5 November 1846 ), known for most of his life as Peter Nicholas Brown, was the first Colonial Secretary of Western Australia, and a member of Western Australia's first Legislative Council.

Josceline George Herbert Amherst ( 7 June 1846 – 1 February 1900 ) was a member of Western Australia's first Legislative Council under responsible government.

In 1846 Matthew B. Goodwin, jeweler and watchmaker, became the town's first telegrapher in a dwelling he built for himself and his business `` two doors north of the Equinox House '' or `` one door north of the Bank, Manchester, Vermont ''.

Writing the rules didn't help the Knickerbockers in the first known competitive game between two clubs under the new rules, played at Elysian Fields in Hoboken, New Jersey on June 19, 1846.

The end of 1845 and the first months of 1846 were dominated by a battle in parliament between the free traders and the protectionists over the repeal of the Corn Laws, with the latter rallying around Disraeli and Lord George Bentinck.

While the first telegraph company was the Toronto, Hamilton and Niagara Electro-Magnetic Telegraph Company, founded in 1846, it was the Montreal Telegraph Company, controlled by Hugh Allan and founded a year later, that dominated in Canada during the technology's early years.

The first census was carried out in 1846 then it is carried out every 10 years.

The independent Princedom of Serbia, had conducted the first population census in 1834 ; the subsequent censuses were conducted in 1841, 1843, 1846, 1850, 1854, 1859, 1863 and 1866 and 1874.

Mademoiselle Riego de la Blanchardiere is generally credited with the invention of Irish Crochet, publishing the first book of patterns in 1846.

* Fyodor Dostoevsky used the epistolary format for his first novel, Poor Folk ( 1846 ), as a series of letters between two friends, struggling to cope with their impoverished circumstances and life in pre-revolution Russia.

Leonora ( 1846 ) by William Henry Fry, the first European-styled " grand " opera composed in the United States of America, is based on Bulwer-Lytton's play The Lady of Lyons, as is Frederic Cowen's first opera Pauline ( 1876 ).

The word " folklore " was first used by the English antiquarian William Thoms in a letter published in the London journal The Athenaeum in 1846.

* 1846 – The first Mormon pioneers make their exodus from Nauvoo, Illinois, westward towards Utah Territory.

His first wife Elizabeth Bromley died in 1846 aged 27, after giving birth to a daughter, Lucy.

His first wife died in 1845, and on 16 August 1846, he married Olympe Pélissier, who had sat for Vernet for his picture of Judith and Holofernes.

In fact, her first major literary work was translating into English Strauss ' Life of Jesus ( 1846 ), which she completed after it had been begun by another member of the Rosehill circle.

*< cite > Letters of the Kings of England, now first collected from the originals in royal archives, and from other authentic sources, private as well as public </ cite > by J O Halliwell-Phillipps, London, H. Colburn, 1846. vol.

The town is considered by some to be the birthplace of the cranberry industry, with the first commercial operation opened in 1846.

Smith found that the 1826 letter by James Curtis cited by Dunn and others as the first known use of the term was actually written in 1846, and a 1827 diary entry by Sandford and Son ( published in a newspaper in 1859 ) was likely an editorial comment and not from the original diary.

Several important institutional changes took place in this period, such as free and mandatory schooling introduced 1842 ( as first country in the world ), the abolishment of a previous national monopoly on trade in handicrafts in 1846, and a stock company law in 1848.

* 1846 – The first officially recorded, organized baseball game is played under Alexander Cartwright's rules on Hoboken, New Jersey's Elysian Fields with the New York Base Ball Club defeating the Knickerbockers 23-1.

The first Christian mission was founded on August 25, 1846, by Dr. Johann Ludwig Krapf, a German sponsored by the Church Missionary Society of England.

Abraham Gesner first distilled kerosene from bituminous coal and oil shale experimentally in 1846.

The first form of government was a conservancy board established in 1846 to control the spread of cholera in the city.