* 1851 – Eduardo Gutiérrez, Argentinian writer ( d. 1889 )

* August 2 – Eduardo Gutiérrez, Argentinian author ( b. 1851 )

On 25 December 1851, a small group of locals and the military guard of the city declared their support for the rival caudillo Justo José de Urquiza.

Slapped with fresh embargoes and a joint blockade, Argentina by 1851 found itself bankrupt and with " rogue nation " standing ; on 3 February 1852, a surprise military campaign led by the Governor of Entre Ríos Province, Justo José de Urquiza, put an end to the Rosas regime and, until 1878, at least, serious Argentine foreign policy misadventures.

* Justo Abaunza y Muñoz de Avilés ( acting ): 1 April 1851-5 May 1851

* Justo Abaunza y Muñoz de Avilés ( acting ): 4 August 1851-11 November 1851

Justo Abaunza y Muñoz de Avilés was a Nicaraguan politician, and was twice temporary and acting 25th and 27th President ( then called Supreme Director ) of Nicaragua from 1 April to 5 May 1851 and again from 4 August to 11 November 1851.

The most significant figure of the era, however, was General José María Urbina, who first came to power in 1851 through a coup d ' état, remained in the presidency until 1856, and then continued to dominate the political scene until 1860.

* 1851 – José Guadalupe Posada, Mexican artist ( d. 1913 )

** José Joaquim Lopes de Lima ( Comissário Régio ) – 1851 – 1852

Gaspar Villate ( 1851 – 1891 ) produced abundant and wide-ranging work, all centered on opera .< sup > p239 </ sup > José White ( 1836 – 1918 ), a mulatto of a Spanish father and an Afrocuban mother, was a composer and a violinist of international merit.

The first Bayamesa was composed in 1851 by Carlos Manuel de Céspedes and José Fornaris at the request of their friend Francisco Castillo Moreno, who is sometimes also credited with the lyrics.

José Mariano Martín Buenaventura Ignacio Nepomuceno García de Arista Nuez ( 26 July 1802 – 7 August 1855 ) was a noted veteran of many of Mexico's nineteenth-century wars who served as president of Mexico from 15 January 1851 to 6 January 1853.

In 1851, Arista succeeded José Joaquín de Herrera as president and sought to bring fiscal stability to the nation.

* José Laureano Pineda Ugarte: 5 May 1851-4 August 1851

* José Laureano Pineda Ugarte ( in dissidence ): 5 August 1851-11 August 1851

* José Francisco del Montenegro ( acting, in rebellion ): 5 August 1851-11 August 1851

* José de Jesús Alfaro ( in rebellion ): 11 August 1851-2 November 1851

* José Laureano Pineda Ugarte ( in rebellion from 2 November 1851 ): 11 November 1851-1 April 1853

* José Miguel Carrera Fontecilla ( 1821 – 1860 ), leader of the Chilean Civil War of 1851

José Rafael Carrera Turcios ( 24 October 1814 Guatemala City – 14 April 1865 Guatemala City ) was the ruler of Guatemala from 1844 to 1848 and from 1851 until his death in 1865.

Graced by a mansion of an eclectic, Neogothic-inspired style, the main house was commissioned by Miguel José de Azcuénaga in 1851 and designed by renowned local artist and architect Prilidiano Pueyrredón.

She had an affair with a provisional intendant, Rodulfo Gautier and on November 12, 1851 bore him her first child, José Gautier Benítez who was to become a famous poet, out of wedlock in the City of Caguas, Puerto Rico.

José Gautier Benítez ( April 12, 1851 – January 24, 1880 ) is considered by some to be Puerto Rico's best poet of the Romantic Era.

José Jacques established the first white settlement on the river in 1851.

# Pedro José García, 1850 – 1851

* José Maria de Yermo y Parres ( 1851 – 1904 )

Facundo and Amalia went on to have a number of children, many of whom would play important parts in building the rum business for which the family became famous: Emilio was born in 1844, Juan in 1846, Facundo Jr. in 1848, María in 1851, José in 1857, and Amalia Jr. in 1861.

He was Minister of War on December 1850 and was defeated at the Battle of Sitio in San José La Arada on February 1851.

In the middle of the 19th century José Mármol published the first Argentine novel, Amalia ( 1851 – 1852 ), a historical novel set during the dark year of 1840 which mixed fictional characters ( Amalia, Daniel Bello, Eduardo Belgrano ) with actual historical characters like Juan Manuel de Rosas.

* Platine War ( 1851 – 1852 ): The Brazilian Empire and its allies went to war against the dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas of the Argentine Confederation.

* 1851 – Annibale de Gasparis discovers asteroid 15 Eunomia.

* 1767 – Manuel de Godoy, Spanish statesman ( d. 1851 )

* Franz Liszt – Six Grandes Études de Paganini, S. 141 for solo piano ( 1851 ) ( virtuoso arrangements of 5 caprices, including the 24th, and La Campanella from Violin Concerto No. 2 )

* 1851 – Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, French marshal ( b. 1769 )

When Montenegro re-established secular dynastic succession by the proclamation of princedom in 1851, it did so in favor of the last Prince-bishop, who changed his style from Vladika i upravitelj Crne Gore i Brde " Vladika ( Bishop ) and Ruler of Montenegro and Brda " to Po Bozjoj milosti knjaz i gospodar Crne Gore i Brde " By the grace of God Prince and Sovereign of Montenegro and Brda ", thus rendering his de facto dynasty ( the Petrović-Njegoš family since 1696 ) a hereditary one.

de: 1851

* May 12 – Manuel de Godoy, Spanish statesman ( d. 1851 )

* April 30 – Guillaume Dode de la Brunerie, Marshal of France, ( d. 1851 )

* March 29 – Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, French marshal ( d. 1851 )

His portraits of women range from the warmly sensuous Madame de Senonnes ( 1814 ) to the realistic Mademoiselle Jeanne Gonin ( 1821 ), the Junoesque Marie-Clothilde-Inés de Foucauld, Madame Moitessier ( portrayed standing and seated, 1851 and 1856 ), and the chilly Joséphine-Eléonore-Marie-Pauline de Galard de Brassac de Béarn, Princesse de Broglie ( 1853 ).

This contrast was noted by Victor Hugo in 1851 in his poem Les Châtiments: « Caves de Lille!

Badajoz is the birthplace of the statesman Manuel de Godoy, the Duke of Alcudia ( 1767 – 1851 ), and of the painter Luis de Morales.

After months of stalemate, and using the money of his mistress, Harriet Howard, he staged a coup d ' état and seized dictatorial powers on 2 December 1851, the 47th anniversary of Napoleon I's crowning as Emperor ( hence another of Louis-Napoléon's nicknames: " The Man of December ", " l ' homme de décembre ").

In 1962, de Gaulle had the French citizens vote in a referendum concerning the election of the president at universal suffrage, something which had been discredited since Napoleon III's 1851 coup.

Alexandre Dumas wrote a set of three plays that collectively told the story of The Count of Monte Cristo: Monte Cristo ( 1848 ), Le Comte de Morcerf ( 1851 ), and Villefort ( 1851 ).