* 1854 – Tommaso Alberto Vittorio of Savoy-Genoa, Italian prince ( d. 1931 )

The bacterium had been previously isolated by Italian anatomist Filippo Pacini in 1854, but his work had been ignored due to the predominance of the miasma theory of disease.

Bismarck, Roon and Moltke took charge at a time when relations among the Great Powers — Great Britain, France, Austria and Russia — had been shattered by the Crimean War of 1854 – 55 and the Italian War of 1859.

* August 7 – Alfredo Catalani, Italian composer ( b. 1854 )

* January 10 – Roberto Mantovani, Italian geologist ( b. 1854 )

It was first performed in Paris in Italian on 23 December 1854 by the Théâtre-Italien at the Salle Ventadour.

V. cholerae was first isolated as the cause of cholera by Italian anatomist Filippo Pacini in 1854, but his discovery was not widely known until Robert Koch, working independently 30 years later, publicized the knowledge and the means of fighting the disease.

Porro prism binoculars are named after Italian optician Ignazio Porro who patented this image erecting system in 1854 and later refined by makers like the Carl Zeiss company in the 1890s.

1854 the first edition of the Atlas antiquus, which has obtained very wide recognition, being issued in English, French, Russian, Dutch and Italian.

Eusapia Palladino ( 1854 – 1918 ) was an Italian Spiritualist medium from the slums of Naples who made a career touring Italy, France, Germany, Britain, the United States, Russia and Poland.

Angelo Mai ( March 7, 1782 – September 8, 1854 ) was an Italian Cardinal and philologist.

According to recent historical studies, the Italian inventors Eugenio Barsanti and Felice Matteucci patented a first working efficient version of an internal combustion engine in 1854 in London ( pt.

* Giuseppe Veronese ( 1854 – 1917 ), Italian mathematician

trans., 1854 ), and more general works on Italian history are: Beiträge zur italienischen Geschichte ( 6 vols., Berlin, 1853-57 ), and Charakterbilder aus der neueren Geschichte Italiens ( 1886 ).

Further eroded by the European revolutionary upheavals of 1848 with their demands for revision of the Congress of Vienna's frontiers along national lines, the Concert unraveled in the latter half of the 19th century amid successive wars between its participants-the Crimean War ( 1854 – 56 ), the Italian War of Independence ( 1859 ), the Austro-Prussian War ( 1866 ) and the Franco-Prussian War ( 1870 – 71 ).

* Chemical Amusement, a Series of Curious and Instructive Experiments in Chemistry Which Are Easily Performed and Unattended by Danger, London 1817, Second edition 1817, Third edition 1818, fourth reprint 1819 ; German Chemische Unterhaltungen: eine Sammlung merkwürdiger und lehrreicher Erzeugnisse der Erfahrungschemie, Kopenhagen 1819, entitled Chemische Belustigungen Nürnberg 1824 ; second American edition based on the third English edition with additions by Thomas Cooper, Philadelphia 1818 ; French translation by V. Riffault Manual de Chimie Amusante ; ou nouvelles recreations chimiques, contenant une suite d ’ experiences d ’ une execution facile et sans danger, ainsi qu ’ un grand nombre de faits curieux et instructifs, 1827, Second edition 1829 later reprinted by A. D. Vergnaud, final and sixth reprinting Paris 1854 ; two volume Italian translation Divertimento chimico contenente esperienze curiose, Milan 1820, second expanded edition by Pozzi La Chimica dilettevole o serie di sperienze curiose e instruttive di chimica chi si esequiscono con facilità e sicurezza, Milan 1854

Kurz's collections of poems, Gedichte ( 1836 ) and Dichtungen ( 1839 ), were less successful than his historical novels, Schiller's Heimatjahre ( 1843 ) and Der Sonnenwirt ( 1854 ), and his excellent translations from English, Italian and Spanish.

Gabriele Pasquale Giuseppe Rossetti ( 28 February 1783, Vasto, Abruzzo – 24 April 1854 ) was an Italian poet and scholar who emigrated to England.

Located in the western Italian Alps, the park was declared a royal hunting reserve in 1854 by Vittorio Emanuele II.

Macedonio Melloni ( 11 April 1798 – 11 August 1854 ) was an Italian physicist, notable for demonstrating that radiant heat has similar physical properties to those of light.

The Crimean War of 1854 – 55 and the Italian War of 1859 disrupted relations among Great Britain, France, Austria and Russia.

The British Italian Legion was a mercenary force raised following the passage of the Foreign Enlistment Act 1854 to fight for the allies ( France, Great Britian and Turkey ) in the Crimean war, modelled along the lines of similar foreign legions which were raised in the Napoleonic Wars.

In 1854 he produced, in conjunction with Tom Taylor, Two Loves and a Life, and The King's Rival, and, unaided, The Courier of Lyons ( well known under its later title, The Lyons Mail ) and his adaptation of Tobias Smollett's Peregrine Pickle.

The anthem is an adaptation of Joan Alcover i Maspons ( 1854 – 1926 ) poem based on an ancient and popular Majorcan children's song.

Undisputed is the fact that the first official meeting of the group that actually called itself " Republican " was held in Jackson under the Oaks on July 6, 1854.

" Although there had been attempts to construct what had previously been called an " aquatic vivarium " ( a name Gosse found " awkward and uncouth "), Gosse published The Aquarium in 1854 and set off a mid-Victorian craze for household aquariums.

It is a testament to Scott's contribution in creating a unified identity for Scotland that Edinburgh's central railway station, opened in 1854 by the North British Railway, is called Waverley.

He was one of the influential chiefs of the House Cree or Wāskahikaniwiyiniwak, supplied between 1852 – 1854 Fort Carlton with bison meat and pemmican, acquired in his youth by constant military conflicts the respect of Crowfoot, the chief of the Siksika, the Blackfoot called Mistāwasis respectfully “ The Iron Buffalo of the Plains ”)

The architect of the Second Bank of the United States was William Strickland ( 1788 – 1854 ), a former student of Benjamin Latrobe ( 1764 – 1820 ), the man who is often called the first professionally-trained American architect.

Bernhard Riemann, in a famous lecture in 1854, founded the field of Riemannian geometry, discussing in particular the ideas now called manifolds, Riemannian metric, and curvature.

He remained in Dresden until 1854, when he was called to the presidency of the Breslau seminary, where he remained until his death.

In 1854 the building was bought by a private company, dismantled and re-erected in Sydenham Park ( Now called Crystal Palace Park ).

The Central of Georgia Railroad was then built through Oglethorpe in the 1850s, and the assembly called for a referendum on moving the seat to Oglethorpe in February of both 1854 and 1856.

In April 1854, after preaching three months on probation and just four years after his conversion, Spurgeon, then only 20, was called to the pastorate of London's famed New Park Street Chapel, Southwark ( formerly pastored by the Particular Baptists Benjamin Keach, theologian John Gill and John Rippon ).

The inspiration was an English game called Hoppity, which was devised in 1854.

Defense against Indian raids and the crimes of bandit gangs like that of Juan Flores and Pancho Daniel led to the formation of a local militia company called the Monte Rangers in February 1854.

Established and laid out in 1854, the area was originally called Culvertown, although a post office had been established as River in 1853.

In the 1853 the continued threat of attack by angry Utes, locally called the " Walker War " or the " Utah Valley War ", forced the settlers to build a adobe fort called the English Fort just north of the North Jordan Burying Ground in 1854.

Originally called Rockport or Rockland Flats, this was the site of the first Ferry crossing in the area, beginning in 1854.

In 1854, O ’ Neill ’ s Mill, as Neillsville was originally called, was selected as the county seat of Clark County.

Field hospitals were still called ambulances during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 and in the Serbo-Turkish war of 1876 even though the wagons were first referred to as ambulances about 1854 during the Crimean War.

Here he remained until called to succeed Philip Marheineke at Berlin in 1847 ; subsequently he became university preacher, rector of the university, provost of St Nicolai ( in 1854 ) and member of the supreme council of the church, in which last capacity he was one of the ablest and most active promoters of the Evangelical Union.

Born in Saint-Dié, in the Vosges département, France, he studied law, and was called to the bar at Paris in 1854, but soon went into politics, contributing to various newspapers, particularly to Le Temps.

The first Spanish Civil Engineering School was the Escuela Especial de Ingenieros de Caminos y Canales ( now called Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos ), established in 1802 in Madrid, followed by the Escuela Especial de Ayudantes de Obras Públicas ( now called Escuela Universitaria de Ingeniería Técnica de Obras Públicas de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid ), founded in 1854 in Madrid.

He was called to the bar in 1854.

The name Vibrio derives from Filippo Pacini who isolated microorganisms he called " vibrions " from cholera patients in 1854, because of their motility.