In 1849 he returned to Marseilles, though he revisited Egypt in 1856.

In July 1856, Degas traveled to Italy, where he would remain for the next three years.

In order that the Yusupov name might not die out, the prince's father, Count Felix Felixovich Sumarokov-Elston ( October 5, 1856, Saint Petersburg – June 10, 1928, Rome, Italy ), General Governor of Moscow ( 1914 – 1915 ) ( son of Count Felix Nikolaievich Sumarokov-Elston ), took the surname of his wife, Princess Zenaida Nikolaievna Yusupova ( September 2, 1861, Saint Petersburg – November 24, 1939, Paris ) upon their marriage, on April 4, 1882 in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

She also visited Switzerland, Italy, Palestine, and Greece between 1856 and 1861, and wrote popular accounts of her travels.

He then lived for two years in Italy and Greece, was a student in the Union Theological Seminary in New York City from 1853 to 1855, and in 1856 graduated at the Princeton Theological Seminary.

Baron Wilhelm von Gloeden ( September 16, 1856 – February 16, 1931 ) was a German photographer who worked mainly in Italy.

The latter is named after Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy who created the Gran Paradiso royal reserve in 1856, presently national park.

It was a duché grand-fief, a rare, nominal, but hereditary honor ( extinguished in 1856 ) in Napoleon's own Kingdom of Italy.

She sang in many opera houses on their extensive travels throughout Europe ( particularly in Naples, Italy ), North America and Sydney, Australia, where Bochsa died suddenly in 1856 and is buried there.

The first Waldensian settlers from Italy arrived in South America in 1856 and today the Waldensian Church of the Río de La Plata ( which forms a united church with the Waldensian Evangelical Church ) has approximately 40 congregations and 15, 000 members shared between Uruguay and Argentina.

He worked in the classicist manner of Ingres until, after winning the Prix de Rome, he went to Italy ; in 1856, and abandoned the ideal of Raphaelesque perfection for the sincerity and severity of the quattrocentists.

In 1856 the telegraph arrived in Velletri and in 1866, Pius IX opened the Roma-Velletri railway, the third rail of the Papal States and one of the first in Italy.

Donato Raffaele Sbarretti Tazza ( November 1856 – 1 April 1939 ) was an Italian Roman Catholic Cardinal whose career included pastoral service in Italy and Cuba, diplomatic service in America and the Pacific, and ultimately high office in the Roman Curia.

Born to a wealthy family, he went to Trieste, Italy, in 1856 where he took up painting.

In Italy, with Verdi sanctioning the removal of the thirty-minute ballet ( a ballet being customary in Paris at the time ), the 1855 / 1856 season saw the Italian version of the opera performed nine times and, after 1861 in the new post-unification era, it reverted to its original name.

During a period of study in Italy, from 1856 to 1858, he was influenced by Arnold Böcklin and Franz Lenbach in the direction of a naturalistic style in sculpture.

Although the elder Donizetti was born in Bergamo, Italy, Istanbul became a second home for him, where he lived until his death in 1856.

There he published, together with Joseph A. Crowe, their first joint work, Early Flemish Painters ( 1856 ), later followed by the History of Painting in Italy ( 3 vol., 1864-1866 ).

Princess Zinaida Nikolaievna Yusupova ( September 2, 1861, Saint Petersburg, Russia-November 24, 1939, Paris, France ) married Count Felix Felixovich Sumarokov-Elston ( October 5, 1856, Saint Petersburg, Russia-June 10, 1928, Rome, Italy ), General Governor of Moscow ( 1914 – 1915 ), son of Count Felix Nikolaievich Sumarokov-Elston.

South Australia became a self-governing colony in 1856 with the ratification of a new constitution by the British parliament.

** Various articles on Alcidamas ( 1856 – 1919, with links to further online material )

Ten years later ( 24 September 1856 ) the Swiss Federal Council voted them equal political rights with other Swiss citizens in that canton, as well as entire freedom of commerce ; but the opposition of the Christian population prevented the decision from being generally carried out.

In 1856, news of an ascetic carrying on discourses with local Súfí leaders that seemed to possibly be Bahá ' u ' lláh reached the family and friends.

The oldest document to bear the word " croquet " with a description of the modern game is the set of rules registered by Isaac Spratt in November 1856 with the Stationers ' Company in London.

In 1889, a Russian by the name of Nikolay Ivanovitch Achinov ( b. 1856 ), arrived with settlers, infantry and an Orthodox priest to Sagallo on the Gulf of Tadjoura.

In 1857 an addendum to the 1855 treaty permitted a British military mission to become a presence in Kandahar ( but not Kabul ) during a conflict with the Persians, who had attacked Herat in 1856.

He was assistant librarian of Harvard University from 1856 to 1872, and planned and perfected an alphabetical card catalog, combining many of the advantages of the ordinary dictionary catalogs with the grouping of the minor topics under more general heads, which is characteristic of a systematic catalogue.

Before going to Germany, Evans continued her interest in theological work with a translation of Feuerbach's Essence of Christianity, and while abroad she wrote essays and worked on her translation of Baruch Spinoza's Ethics, which she completed in 1856, but which was not published in her lifetime.

Founded in 1856 by James Alexander Holden, in 1885 the establishment combined with the carriage builder Henry Frost to become Holden & Frost.

1856: war with Grebo and Kru peoples, leading to the last American African colony, Republic of Maryland, joining Liberia.

He then equated the ratio of the dielectric constant to the magnetic permeability with a suitably adapted version of Weber and Kohlrausch's result of 1856, and he substituted this result into Newton's equation for the speed of sound.

Between 1856 and 1864 the Southern Main Line was built and enabled Malmö to become a center of manufacture, with big textile and mechanical industries.

* 1856 – Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina beats Senator Charles Sumner with a cane in the hall of the United States Senate for a speech Sumner had made attacking Southerners who sympathized with the pro-slavery violence in Kansas (" Bleeding Kansas ").

These reforms included guarantees to ensure the Ottoman subjects perfect security for their lives, honour, and property ; the introduction of the first Ottoman paper banknotes ( 1840 ) and opening of the first post offices ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the finance system according to the French model ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the Civil and Criminal Code according to the French model ( 1840 ); the establishment of the Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye ( 1841 ) which was the prototype of the First Ottoman Parliament ( 1876 ); the reorganization of the army and a regular method of recruiting, levying the army, and fixing the duration of military service ( 1843 – 44 ); the adoption of an Ottoman national anthem and Ottoman national flag ( 1844 ); the first nationwide Ottoman census in 1844 ( only male citizens were counted ); the first national identity cards ( officially named the Mecidiye identity papers, or informally kafa kağıdı ( head paper ) documents, 1844 ); the institution of a Council of Public Instruction ( 1845 ) and the Ministry of Education ( Mekatib-i Umumiye Nezareti, 1847, which later became the Maarif Nezareti, 1857 ); the abolition of slavery and slave trade ( 1847 ); the establishment of the first modern universities ( darülfünun, 1848 ), academies ( 1848 ) and teacher schools ( darülmuallimin, 1848 ); establishment of the Ministry of Healthcare ( Tıbbiye Nezareti, 1850 ); the Commerce and Trade Code ( 1850 ); establishment of the Academy of Sciences ( Encümen-i Daniş, 1851 ); establishment of the Şirket-i Hayriye which operated the first steam-powered commuter ferries ( 1851 ); the first European style courts ( Meclis-i Ahkam-ı Adliye, 1853 ) and supreme judiciary council ( Meclis-i Ali-yi Tanzimat, 1853 ); establishment of the modern Municipality of Istanbul ( Şehremaneti, 1854 ) and the City Planning Council ( İntizam-ı Şehir Komisyonu, 1855 ); the abolition of the capitation ( Jizya ) tax on non-Muslims, with a regular method of establishing and collecting taxes ( 1856 ); non-Muslims were allowed to become soldiers ( 1856 ); various provisions for the better administration of the public service and advancement of commerce ; the establishment of the first telegraph networks ( 1847 – 1855 ) and railroads ( 1856 ); the replacement of guilds with factories ; the establishment of the Ottoman Central Bank ( originally established as the Bank-ı Osmanî in 1856, and later reorganized as the Bank-ı Osmanî-i Şahane in 1863 ) and the Ottoman Stock Exchange ( Dersaadet Tahvilat Borsası, established in 1866 ); the Land Code ( Arazi Kanunnamesi, 1857 ); permission for private sector publishers and printing firms with the Serbesti-i Kürşad Nizamnamesi ( 1857 ); establishment of the School of Economical and Political Sciences ( Mekteb-i Mülkiye, 1859 ); the Press and Journalism Regulation Code ( Matbuat Nizamnamesi, 1864 ); among others.

By his wife, the countess Katinka Kendeffy, whom he married in Paris in 1856, Count Andrássy left two sons, and one daughter, Ilona ( b. 1858 ).

Halévy, who had written the text for Bizet's student opera Le docteur Miracle ( 1856 ), was a cousin of Bizet's wife, Geneviève ; he and Meilhac had a solid reputation as the librettists of many of Jacques Offenbach's operettas.

George Smith Patton Jr. was born in San Gabriel, California in 1885, to George Smith Patton Sr. ( 1856 – 1927 ) and his wife Ruth Wilson ( 1861 – 1928 ), daughter of Benjamin Davis Wilson.

At 18, Margaretha answered an advertisement in a Dutch newspaper placed by Dutch Colonial Army Captain Rudolf MacLeod ( 1 March 1856 – 9 January 1928 ) who was living in the then Dutch East Indies ( now Indonesia ) and was looking for a wife.

He was the second of seven children born to Neil Livingstone ( 1788 – 1856 ) and his wife Agnes Hunter ( 1782 – 1865 ).

Early science fiction author Jules Verne took up residence in Amiens in 1871, having met his wife there at a wedding in 1856.

Morton married his first wife, Lucy Young Kimball ( July 22, 1836 – July 11, 1871 ) on October 15, 1856 in Flatlands, Brooklyn.

Claymont was so-named in 1856 upon the efforts of the wife of Reverend Clemson, pastor of the Episcopal church, after they had relocated from their family plantation, Claymont Court, in Charles Town, West Virginia.

The current village of Rulo was mapped in 1856 during the implementation of the " Prairie du Chien treaty " ( 1830 ) and was created in 1857 on prairie owned by Amelia ( Emilie ) Menard, wife of Charles Rouleau ( old Charley Rulo ).

Anglo-American settlement of the area began in 1856 when John Leakey, his wife Nancy, and a few others settled near a spring along the banks of the Frio River.

* Johanna Richardson Cockburn ( Edinburgh, Midlothian, 14 January 1831-1888 ), married in Edinburgh, Midlothian, on 21 October 1856 to her cousin Archibald David Cockburn ( Edinburgh, Midlothian, 6 September 1826-1886 ), son of John Cockburn and wife Eliza Dewar, and had issue

* Susan Ann Fry ( 1829 – 1917 ) married in 1856, as his third wife, Thomas Pease and was the mother of Edward Reynolds Pease who help found the Fabian Society.

In 1856, he was sent as special envoy to the coronation of Alexander II of Russia and brought home a wife, whom he married at St. Petersburg on 7 January 1857, Princess Sofia Sergeyevna Trubetskaya ( Moscow, 25 March 1836 – 8 August 1896 ), the only daughter of Prince Sergey Vasilyevich Trubetskoy ( 1814-12 May ( 30 April Old Style ), 1859 ) and his wife Ekaterina Petrovna Mussina-Pushkina ( 1 February 1816-c. 1897 ).

Tom Arnold was received into the Roman Catholic Church on 12 January 1856, which made him so unpopular in his job ( and with his wife ) that he resigned and left for England with his family in July 1856.

In 1849 Vincent Novello with his wife moved to Nice, where he was joined by the Cowden Clarkes in 1856.

In 1856 Bingham moved to Europe with his second wife Eliza and youngest daughter.

Grove was born in Clapham, the eighth of the eleven children of Thomas Grove ( 1774 – 1852 ), fishmonger and venison dealer, and his wife, Mary ( 1784 – 1856 ), née Blades.

Kreuger was born in Kalmar, the eldest son of an industrialist in the match industry in Kalmar, Ernst August Kreuger ( 1852 – 1946 ) and his wife Jenny Emelie Kreuger ( 1856 – 1949 ) ( nee Forssman ).

It was built from 1856 to 1860 for Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian and his wife, Charlotte of Belgium, later Emperor Maximilian I and Empress Carlota of Mexico, based on a design by Carl Junker.

The king supported industrial development – in 1856 the " Georgs-Marien-Bergwerks-und Hüttenverein " was founded which was named after him and his wife.

Born at Saltcoats, Ayrshire, he was the second son of Captain Alexander Allan and his wife Jean Crawford ( 1782 – 1856 ).

In the Lectures on Literature ( 1982 ), in speaking of the novel Madame Bovary ( 1856 ), about the bourgeois wife of a country doctor, the writer Vladimir Nabokov ( 1899 – 1977 ) said that philistinism is manifest in the prudish attitude demonstrated by the man or the woman who accuses a work of art of being obscene.