After the end of the French empire, Asti returned to Piedmont in 1814 ; the city followed Piedmontese history until the unification of Italy in 1861.

He returned to Frankfurt as personal physician to the banished Archduke Stephen of Austria at Schaumburg Castle from 1861 to 1863.

Land was returned that would have been forfeited under the Confiscation Acts passed by Congress in 1861 and 1862.

In 1861 Spain returned to the country, having struck a bargain with Dominican leader Pedro Santana whereby the latter was granted several honorific titles and privileges, in exchange for annexing the young nation back to Spanish rule.

The mission was secularized in 1834 and returned to the Catholic Church in 1861 ; it became a working church in 1920.

Article 1, Section 7 of the Confederate States Constitution, adopted March 11, 1861, allowed the president of the Confederacy the ability to " approve any appropriation and disapprove any other appropriation in the same bill ," with such disapprovals returned to the houses of congress for reconsideration and potentially for override.

In the spring of 1861, he returned to a nation in the throes of the Civil War.

Having surveyed the area in 1854 for a railroad company, John Pope returned in 1855 to start a camp in northwestern Loving County and establish artesian wells in the area, but the venture was unsuccessful and was abandoned in 1861.

" He delivered a farewell address in the Senate ( January 7, 1861 ) in which he said: “ We want no negro equality, no negro citizenship ; we want no negro race to degrade our own ; and as one man would meet you upon the border with the sword in one hand and the torch in the other .” He returned to Georgia, and with Governor Joseph E. Brown led the fight for secession against Stephens and Herschel V. Johnson ( 1812 – 1880 ).

Keller returned again to Zurich and became the First Official Secretary of the Canton of Zurich ( Erster Zürcher Staatsschreiber ) in 1861.

But he was highly esteemed in the West Riding, and in 1861 was returned unopposed for Bradford.

Nelson returned to Albion in the spring of 1861, when the American Civil War had started.

Lowell returned to Elmwood by January 1861 but maintained an amicable relationship with the new owners of the journal, continuing to submit his poetry and prose for the rest of his life.

George Washington was returned to the normal-letter-rate stamp: he had played that role in the issues of 1851 and 1861 and would continue to do so in every subsequent definitive set until the Presidential Series of 1938.

Mitre defeated Urquiza at the battle of Pavón in 1861, and Buenos Aires returned to the Confederation, which would be the modern Republic of Argentina.

In 1857 at the age of 18, Sisley was sent to London to study for a career in business, but he abandoned it after four years and returned to Paris in 1861.

At the end of May 1861, Wills returned to the Dig Tree to put his diary, notebook and journals in the cache for safekeeping.

He returned to his native state in 1857 and was appointed adjutant general by Governor Beriah Magoffin in 1861.

After the arsenal seizure, McRea returned to White County and organized a volunteer cavalry troop, the Border Rangers, in Searcy Arkansas in April 1861 where he was elected and served as Captain.

On April 14, 1865, four years to the day after lowering the Fort Sumter Flag in surrender, Robert Anderson ( by then a major general, although ill and in retired status ) returned to the ruined fort to raise the flag he had lowered in 1861.

It was in 1861, shortly after Mitre became Argentine president, that Sarmiento left Buenos Aires and returned to San Juan, where he was elected governor, a post he took up in 1862.

When the American Civil War broke out in 1861, Kearny returned to the United States and was appointed a brigadier general, commanding the First New Jersey Brigade, which he trained efficiently.

Virgil's older brother James had previously enlisted, but returned home in late 1861 after he was badly wounded during a battle near Fredericktown, Missouri.

The troops returned in 1861, fearing that the American Civil War might spread to Canada.

He returned to the practice of law and was a delegate to an 1861 peace convention to try to prevent the American Civil War.

* 1861 – American Civil War: US Navy squadron captures forts at Hatteras Inlet, North Carolina.

* 1861 – American Civil War: in order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government levies the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 ( 3 % of all incomes over US $ 800 ; rescinded in 1872 ).

* Joseph B. Smith ( 1826 – 1861 ), US Naval officer

* 1861 – American Civil War: US President Abraham Lincoln appoints George B. McClellan as the commander of the Union Army, replacing General Winfield Scott.

* 1861 – American Civil War: The " Trent Affair " – The stops the United Kingdom mail ship Trent and arrests two Confederate envoys, sparking a diplomatic crisis between the UK and US.

** American Civil War: In order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government issues the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 ( 3 % of all incomes over US $ 800 ; rescinded in 1872 ).

A few years later, in 1861 the US Army killed some of Cochise ’ s relatives near Apache Pass, in what became known as the Bascom Affair.

In 1861 the US abandoned Fort Washita, leaving the Chickasaw and Choctaw Nations defenseless against the Plains tribes.

In 1861 US President Abraham Lincoln created the Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation, reserved for the use and habitation of Utah and Colorado Indians.

In Toronto, Canada the gauge for TTC subways and streetcars was chosen in 1861, years after the establishment of ' standard gauge ' in Britain, but well before ' standard gauge ' in the US and Canada.

* Joseph Trumbull ( 1782 – 1861 ), state governor, later Connecticut representative to the US Congress.

File: US Navy Medal of Honor ( 1862 original ). png | 1861 – 1912 Navy Medal

In order to help pay for its war effort in the American Civil War, the United States government imposed its first personal income tax, on August 5, 1861, as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 ( 3 % of all incomes over US $ 800 ; rescinded in 1872 ).

* Trent Affair, an incident in 1861 during the US Civil War

This opera was first seen in New York its US premiere on 11 February 1861 and in the UK on 15 June of that year.

The use of the small sword for infantry is covered in the US manual of 1861 titled " The Militiaman's Manual ".

In 1861, American President Abraham Lincoln ordered his Secretary of State, William Henry Seward ( who was later to purchase the Russian Territory of Alaska for the US in 1867 ), to meet with the Mexican charge d ’ affaires Matias Romero to explore the possibility of purchasing the island of Cozumel for the purpose of relocating freed American slaves offshore.

Main Building, built in 1861 by renowned architect James Renwick, Jr., had the most interior space of any building in the United States, until the US Capitol was completed in 1868.

At the time of the American Civil War ( 1861 – 65 ) silk sashes in crimson were authorized for officers and red woolen sashes for non-commissioned officers of the regular US Army ( Army Regulations of 1861 ).

In 1861, the American Civil War began and the US Navy fought the smaller Confederate Navy with both sailing ships and ironclad ships while forming a blockade on the confederacy.

Perhaps the most disastrous lame duck period in US history was the 1860 – 1861 transition from the administration of James Buchanan to that of Abraham Lincoln.

Jefferson Davis resigned from the US Senate in 1861 when Mississippi seceded.